Cov txheej txheem:
2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58
Lub neej hacker xam pom tias nws txaus ntshai npaum li cas thiab thaum twg hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Txhua qhov mob ntawm sab xis yog vim li cas mus ntsib kws kho mob: ntau yam kab mob loj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog nws. Thaum muaj kev tawm tsam, koj tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Tab sis koj tus kheej yuav tsis paub qhov tseeb vim li cas: qee zaum nws mob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, tab sis muab rau lwm qhov.
Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb qhov twg ua rau mob ntawm sab xis. Nws muaj lub gallbladder, pancreas, ascending nyuv, daim siab. Yog li koj yuav tsum tau kuaj nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, txawm tias koj xav tias koj tsis muaj dab tsi loj.
Thaum hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob
Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim yog tias koj muaj mob sai sai thiab mob hnyav. Tsis txhob tos rau lwm cov tsos mob txaus ntshai tshwm sim, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem xaus rau hauv kev tuag.
Kuj hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob yog tias qhov mob tsis hnyav, tab sis muaj cov cim qhia no:
- kub nce;
- ntshav tshwm nyob rau hauv cov quav;
- mob zuj zus;
- koj mob lossis ntuav.
Vim li cas sab xis thiaj mob
1. Kab mob appendicitis
Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub appendix - txheej txheem me me ntawm txoj hnyuv loj. Thawj lub cim ntawm appendicitis yog ib qho mob npub ze ntawm lub plab los yog hauv plab plab, uas nqis los ntawm nws sab xis sab xis thiab ua rau mob hnyav.
Kev mob tuaj yeem ua rau tsis qab los noj mov thiab kub taub hau txog 37-39 ° C, xeev siab thiab ntuav, thiab tsam plab.
Yuav ua li cas
Yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob sai sai thiab ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, tam sim ntawd mus rau lub tsev kho mob mus rau tus kws phais mob los yog hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Koj daim ntawv ntxiv feem ntau yuav raug txiav tawm laparoscopically los ntawm kev txiav me me hauv phab ntsa plab.
Anna Yurkevich Gastroenterologist. Tus sau yog hais txog kev noj zaub mov kom raug thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis muaj pov thawj tseeb ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm appendectomy (tshem tawm cov ntawv ntxiv) rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yog qhov phem dua tsis txhob phais vim tias cov kab mob appendix tuaj yeem tawg. Tom qab ntawd peritonitis yuav pib - qhov mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas npog feem ntau ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum.
2. Pob zeb hauv lub gallbladder
Thaum muaj pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub gallbladder, tej zaum peb yuav hnov dheev thiab sai heev qhov mob nyob rau hauv lub sab xis ntawm lub plab mog, nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab, nyob rau hauv lub nraub qaum ntawm lub xub pwg hniav, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom. Thiab xeev siab lossis ntuav kuj yuav pib.
Lub sijhawm ntawm qhov mob txawv ntawm ob peb feeb mus rau ob peb teev.
Yuav ua li cas
Thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Cov pob zeb tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntawm lub gallbladder - cholecystitis, txhaws ntawm pancreatic duct thiab, vim li ntawd, pancreatitis.
Kev tawm tsam ntau zaus ntawm colic yog qhov qhia txog kev tshem tawm ntawm lub gallbladder. Txoj haujlwm no hu ua cholecystectomy. Nws yog feem ntau nqa tawm los ntawm me me incisions nyob rau hauv lub plab phab ntsa.
Anna Yurkevich
Nyob rau theem pib, thaum lub pob zeb tseem me me, koj tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj kom yaj lawv.
3. Pob zeb raum
Lawv ua rau muaj mob heev nyob rau hauv qis thiab sab ntawm lub plab, tab sis ntau zaus los ntawm sab nraub qaum. Nws nce thiab txo qis.
Yuav ua li cas
Tus kws kho mob nephrologist yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem, yog li mus rau nws tam sim ntawd. Nws yuav muab tshuaj rau pob zeb me me.
Mob hnyav thiab lub raum pob zeb loj yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab phais.
4. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
Gases sau nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv stretches nws cov phab ntsa thiab ua rau mob nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub plab mog, nrog rau sab xis.
Feem ntau tsis muaj dab tsi loj txog qhov no. Tab sis qhov no yog ib qho mob ntev, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yuav ploj mus thiab rov tshwm sim dua.
Yuav ua li cas
Txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob, koj yuav tsum haus cov tshuaj prebiotics, tejzaum nws yog laxatives lossis tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist.
5. Kab mob plab hnyuv
Feem ntau yog Crohn tus kab mob thiab ulcerative colitis.
Yog tias koj cov hnyuv tau mob, koj yuav hnov mob, cramps, thiab o hauv koj lub plab. Lwm cov tsos mob yog raws plab, poob phaus, thiab qaug zog.
Qhov ua rau mob tsis paub meej, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij qhia txog caj ces thiab teeb meem ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas
Mus ntsib kws kho mob gastroenterologist. Rau kev kuaj mob, nws yuav xa koj mus rau kev kuaj quav lossis colonoscopy. Thiab raws li kev kho mob, nws yuav sau ib yam dab tsi los ntawm cov npe no: aminosalicylates lossis mesalazines, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj lom neeg.
6. cem quav
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem mus rau chav dej, koj xav tias tsis xis nyob thiab hnyav hauv plab, qhov no yog cem quav.
Yuav ua li cas
Ib tug laxative yuav pab tau ntawm no. Rau kev cem quav tsis tu ncua, nrog tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist.
7. Duodenal rwj
Lub rwj yog ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov mucous membrane. Feem ntau, nws tshwm sim thaum tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori nkag mus rau hauv duodenum. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov mob ntawm sab xis, tsam plab, hnov mob hnyav, kub siab, belching, thiab xeev siab.
Yuav ua li cas
Ua ntej, kuaj lub plab. Sai li sai tau, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist rau esophagogastroduodenoscopy - kuaj cov phab ntsa hauv plab. Cov neeg hu nws "nqus cov sojntsuam".
Feem ntau, kev kho mob tsuas yog siv tshuaj xwb, kev phais tsis tshua xav tau.
8. Lub caij nyoog
Ib qho mob rub tuaj yeem hnov hauv sab xis ntawm hauv qab no ua ntej thiab thaum cev xeeb tub. Qhov no feem ntau tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis tsis kaj siab heev.
Yuav ua li cas
Nias lossis haus cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory. Yog tias qhov mob hnyav heev, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm gynecologist. Nws yuav sau koj cov tshuaj hormonal tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob hnyav.
9. Ovarian cyst
Ib qho kev sib tw los yog ruptured cyst ua rau mob pelvic, xws li dull thiab nruab nrab mus rau mob thiab sai sai. Cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb yog kev hnov mob thaum sib deev, lub sij hawm tsis xwm yeem thiab hnyav, tso zis ntau zaus.
Yuav ua li cas
Ib lub cyst tuaj yeem yog malignant lossis benign. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, koj yuav tau ua ib qho kev khiav hauj lwm thiab tshem tawm cov tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm ib tug gynecologist. Yog hais tias lub cyst daws nws tus kheej, tus kws kho mob yuav tsis muab tshuaj kho.
10. Kab mob tso zis
Cov kab mob o tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab thaum tso zis, mob plab, thiab mob hauv plab.
Yuav ua li cas
Tsis txhob sim cia tus kab mob coj nws mus kawm. Yog tias tus kab mob no tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub zais zis thiab ob lub raum puas. Thaum koj hnov cov tsos mob tau piav qhia saum toj no, mus rau nephrologist lossis urologist. Koj yuav tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob kom txo tau qhov mob.
11. Ectopic cev xeeb tub
Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm ib tug pathology nyob rau hauv uas fertilization tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub fallopian raj, lub tsev me nyuam, zes qe menyuam los yog lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav.
Lub fetus loj hlob, nws dhau mus, nws nias rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub cev uas nws txuas nrog, thiab tuaj yeem rhuav tshem. Qhov no ua rau mob ntse lossis stabbing thiab los ntshav sab hauv.
Yuav ua li cas
Koj tuaj yeem tuag yog tias koj tsis nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis muaj kev xaiv - hu rau tsheb thauj neeg mob.
12. Kab mob siab
Tsis muaj qhov mob receptors hauv daim siab nws tus kheej. Yog li, qhov mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob siab heev, thaum lub cev loj tuaj, thiab nws cov tshuaj ntsiav tau ncab.
Kab mob siab tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm keeb kwm los yog kis tau. Cov tom kawg yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov teeb meem tsis zoo rau lub cev. Piv txwv li, kab mob, cawv, rog.
Yuav ua li cas
Anna Yurkevich hais tias lub cev loj tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm palpation (thaum kws kho mob soj ntsuam tus neeg mob lub plab) lossis thaum lub sij hawm ultrasound ntawm lub plab plab. Yog li ntawd, thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas. Thiab txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj rau koj kuaj ntshav biochemical.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov kab mob hauv qab, uas tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas tom qab kuaj thiab kuaj.
13. Cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws
Yog tias koj hnov mob hauv koj sab thaum koj ua pa lossis hnoos, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog kev mob ntsws. Piv txwv li, muaj teeb meem tom qab mob ntsws, pleurisy, o.
Yuav ua li cas
Tsis txhob quav ntsej qhov mob. Kom koj tus kws kho mob mloog koj thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, xa koj mus rau lub hauv siab x-ray.
14. Kev raug mob rau cov leeg nqaij lossis tav
Yog tias qhov mob tsis hnyav heev, tej zaum koj tsuas yog rub cov leeg los yog ua mob rau koj tus kheej xwb. Nws yog qhov tsawg dua, tab sis ua tau, tias koj muaj myositis, o ntawm cov leeg nqaij. Cov tav uas tawg tuaj yeem ua rau mob tsis taus.
Yuav ua li cas
Yog tias koj paub tseeb tias koj rub cov leeg nqaij lossis ua rau koj tus kheej raug mob, sim so ntau dua thiab siv txias rau qhov chaw puas. Yog tias muaj pob txha tawg, hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd thiab tsis txhob txav mus los. Yog tias koj tsis nkag siab tias qhov ua rau mob, mus rau tus kws kho mob: dheev nws o.
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