Yog vim li cas koj twv yuav raug hu yuav tsum kawm dab tsi Scrum yog

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Scrum yog qhov kev tswj xyuas qhov project hloov tau, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tsim tau zoo, kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm pab pawg thiab pab pawg. Tsis paub txog Scrum ua tsis ncaj ncees niaj hnub no thiab ua tsis tau rau yav tom ntej.

Txhua tus tau hnov txog Agile. Yog hais tias txog thaum tsis ntev los no ib tug neeg tej zaum yuav tsis tau paub lo lus no, ces nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj ntawm lub xyoo no, German Gref nws tus kheej, lub taub hau ntawm Sberbank, pib tawm tsam lub teb chaws nrog tag nrho nws cov riam phom nrog nws evangelism ntawm saj zawg zog mus rau kev tswj, thiab tam sim no Agile twb lawm. suab rau sawv daws.

Scrum yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Agile cov ntsiab lus. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev uas tso cai, raws li nws tus tsim Jeff Sutherland, ua ob zaug ntau npaum li ib nrab sijhawm.

Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub ntau ntxiv txog Agile thiab Scrum thiaj li yuav nyob ntawm qhov kev kawm. Lub ntiaj teb IT tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis muaj Agile, thiab qhov "kab mob" no tau nrawm nrawm rau cov lag luam offline.

Txhawm rau kom paub meej, koj tuaj yeem nyeem Jeff Sutherland phau ntawv tshiab Scrum. Ib txoj kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tswj xyuas qhov project”. Qhov no yuav siv ob peb hnub. Lwm txoj hauv kev los nyeem cov phau ntawv lag luam Asmeskas sai sai yog nyeem cov ntawv luv luv, rov hais dua, cov ntsiab lus los ntawm peb tus khub - Smart Reading. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ib nrab teev, thiab koj yuav kawm tau tag nrho cov tswv yim tseem ceeb yam tsis muaj dej.

Scrum tau tshwm sim li ntawm 20 xyoo dhau los ua ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev tsim cov khoom lag luam hauv kev txhim kho software. Tau txais koob meej hauv Silicon Valley, Scrum tau txais kev lees paub sai sai hauv lwm qhov kev lag luam. Nws cov neeg tsim Ken Schwaber thiab Jeff Sutherland tau kawm txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb kev coj ua ntawm cov tuam txhab ua tau zoo thiab tuaj txog qhov xaus tias "dej tsaws tsag" qauv, uas tau siv los tsim kev ua haujlwm ntawm IT tej yaam num, yog hopelessly outdated. Nws tsis tau raws li qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom vim tias kev ua haujlwm tau qeeb qeeb, nruj raws li txoj kev npaj mus sij hawm ntev, thiab feem ntau qhov tshwm sim tsis yog cov khoom uas xav tau tiag tiag.

Kev tswj hwm qhov project saum toj kawg nkaus tsim qhov kev tsis pom kev ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab kev ntseeg siab hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tab sis qhov tseeb qhov tshwm sim yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb. Txawm hais tias muaj cov phau ntawv hnyav hnyav nrog cov phiaj xwm ntxaws, kev tsim nyog, cov kab kos thiab cov ntxhuav, cov hnub kawg tau ploj mus, cov peev nyiaj ntau dhau, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntxhov siab, xav tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv cov haujlwm.

Tau paub cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Scrum, thiab, tej zaum, lub ntsiab lus yuav txaus siab rau koj heev uas koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem nyeem Sutherland phau ntawv.

Tib neeg tseem ceeb dua cov txheej txheem

Hauv cov tuam txhab ntawm txhua qhov ntau thiab tsawg, thawj qhov bureaucracy yuav siv yog los tsim cov txheej txheem, ntseeg tias kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua yam teeb meem. Tab sis yog tias cov hauv paus no tshwm sim, cov no yog cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis txaus siab rau lawv txoj haujlwm, tsis quav ntsej cov neeg siv khoom thiab lawv cov kev xav tau, tsis tuaj yeem paub lawv lub peev xwm, los ua qhov chaw. Lawv lwj txhua yam.

Scrum yog hais txog cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo siab, tsis yog hais txog kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj nuj nqis thiab kim.

Tuaj rau koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm tag kis thiab koj yuav pom ntau tus neeg zoo li no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab cov neeg nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub koom haum, tsis yog thawj coj lossis cov txheej txheem.

Cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj cov ntaub ntawv

Lwm qhov kev nyiam ua si ntawm bureaucracy yog los piav txog txhua yam tsis muaj xaus, tsim cov ntaub ntawv ntau, siv ib nrab ntawm cov peev txheej zoo rau nws, yog li ncua sijhawm sijhawm. Nws tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, tab sis txawm tias koj lub koom haum, koj pab neeg ua tiav hauv kev tsim cov khoom raws nraim cov neeg siv khoom xav tau tiag tiag. Yog tias koj muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab tsis muaj ntaub ntawv, qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov phem. Qhov no yog li cas thawj iPhone nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam hauv 2007.

Scrum yog hais txog lub ntsiab lus, tsis yog hais txog kev tsim ntau daim ntawv li sai tau rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim ntau daim ntawv li sai tau.

Cov ntaub ntawv sab hauv colossal thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm koj txhua kauj ruam ntawm txoj kev mus rau cov khoom tiav yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis muaj coob tus tuam txhab lag luam tam sim no tswj tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj tseeb. Thiab lawv yog koj cov neeg sib tw. Koj cov neeg sib tw nrawm dua thiab nrawm dua.

Kev koom tes nrog tus neeg siv khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li daim ntawv cog lus zoo kawg nkaus

Txhawm rau ua kom cov khoom lag luam zoo, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm, tsim, daws teeb meem, tuaj nrog thiab siv cov tswv yim. Txhua yam uas cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov no yog khib nyiab. Koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg siv khoom kom nws niaj hnub koom nrog hauv koj txoj haujlwm, pom tias cov khoom yuav zoo li cas yog tias koj ua raws li cov tswv yim tam sim no, thiab nkag siab txog qhov kev cia siab kom tau txais cov khoom tsim nyog rau nws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias koj muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg siv khoom, tsis yog daim ntawv cog lus xwb.

Scrum yog hais txog kev nkag siab thiab kev sib koom tes, tsis yog hais txog cov kws lij choj thiab npog qhov muag muag.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog tus neeg siv khoom thaum koj tsis tas yuav pauv cov ntawv tsis kawg thiab tsis muaj sia nyob thiab cov xwm txheej thiab xaus cov ntaub ntawv cog lus. Qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws yog thaum koj ua siab zoo thiab nkag siab cov neeg koom tes, cov phooj ywg, ua haujlwm rau tib lub hom phiaj, thiab koj tsis tas yuav raug pov hwm los ntawm cov ntawv cog lus thiab siv sijhawm ntau rau qhov no. Daim ntawv cog lus thiab daim ntawv yog ib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej. Tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo uas tsis muaj ib sab yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv.

Lub peev xwm hloov pauv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li kev ua raws li cov phiaj xwm

Lawv hais tias qhov phem tshaj yog ua ib yam khoom tag nrho koj lub neej uas thaum kawg tsis muaj leej twg tau siv. Xav txog tej yam, koj tau tsim ib yam dab tsi rau peb lub xyoos tom qab ntawd tsis ya, raws li nws tau hloov mus rau unclaimed hauv khw. Qhov no yog vim cov phiaj xwm grandiose tau kos thaum pib, thiab kev ua raws nraim rau lawv. Yuav ua li cas yog tias txoj kev npaj peb xyoos tsis raug? Koj yuav siv nyiaj ntau heev thiab nyob twj ywm ntawm qhov tawg.

Scrum yog hais txog kev tshawb fawb thiab lub ntsiab lus, tsis yog hais txog kev ntseeg thiab tsis muaj kev cia siab.

Yuav ua li cas? Raws li Scrum, koj yuav tsum muaj lub hom phiaj loj, tab sis mus rau nws rov ua dua, tsis txhob sim twv txhua kauj ruam koj ua yav tom ntej nyob deb. Nyob rau hauv me me iterations ntawm 2-4 lub lis piam, txav mus rau lub hom phiaj, saib rov qab, ua ib tug retrospective, soj ntsuam dab tsi tau ua, pov tseg qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub xeem iteration yog hais tias nws tsis coj koj los ze zog mus rau lub hom phiaj. Txoj kev no ua dag loj ua tsis tiav yuav zam tau. Iteration yog ib txoj hauv kev tshawb fawb. Kev cia siab rau qhov tseeb ntawm cov phiaj xwm loj yog ntau dua li kev ntseeg.

Lub luag haujlwm thiab lub npe tsis tseem ceeb - qhov koj ua qhov tseem ceeb

Qhov siab dua ntawm cov thawj coj, tsawg dua nws paub ncaj qha txog kev tsim cov khoom thiab cov intricacies ntawm nws cov hauj lwm, nws cov khoom, muaj peev xwm. Niaj hnub no, txoj hauv kev rau kev tswj hwm yog fashionable, thaum cov thawj coj tsis xav tau lawm, hierarchies raug tshem tawm, cov koom haum ua tiaj. Txoj haujlwm tsis tseem ceeb thaum nws los txog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov khoom, tshawb fawb cov neeg siv khoom xav tau, sim ntau yam kev xav, thiab ua kom nquag plias ua haujlwm.

Scrum yog hais txog kev ntseeg, tsis yog lub hwj chim thiab kev ua phem.

Cov thawj coj classic yog tsim rau kev tswj hwm thiab kev tsim txom. Yog tias pab neeg no muaj cov kws tshaj lij uas muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab muaj kev koom tes ncaj qha rau kev tsim tus nqi, ces lawv tsis xav tau tus saib xyuas nrog lub npe zoo nkauj tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus Scrum no, ntau yam cuab yeej tau tsim los pab ua kom tiav cov hom phiaj hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws, nrog rau qib siab ntawm kev kwv yees, thiab tus nqi qis tshaj. Nco ntsoov raus koj tus kheej rau hauv cov ncauj lus no: nws yog qhov nthuav thiab, feem ntau yuav, tsis muaj kev paub txog Agile thiab Scrum yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tau txais txoj haujlwm txaus nyiam thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tib lub sijhawm.

Yog li, koj tuaj yeem paub qhov tob hauv txhua yam txog Scrum los ntawm phau ntawv los ntawm nws tus tsim Jeff Sutherland. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv no hauv Smart Reading electronic library hauv 20-30 feeb.

Lifehacker thiab Smart Reading hais kom sim txoj kev tshiab no kom kawm sai sai ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv ntse heev, tab sis tuab heev. Muaj ntau pua ntau cov ntsiab lus zoo cov phau ntawv tseem tos koj ntawm Smart Reading lub vev xaib, uas koj yuav tsis nyeem tag nrho.