Glaucoma: Yuav Ua Li Cas Paub Thiab Yuav Kho Li Cas

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob, koj tuaj yeem dig muag mus ib txhis.

glaucoma yog dab tsi thiab nws tuaj qhov twg

Glaucoma yog ib qho mob ntev uas cov paj hlwb uas xa cov duab mus rau lub hlwb puas lawm, Glaucoma yog dab tsi? vim qhov muag siab. Nws nce thaum cov kua ocular accumulates nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag. Yog tias tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem ua rau dig muag tag.

Raws li WHO, Glaucoma yog qhov thib ob ua rau dig muag thoob ntiaj teb, glaucoma yog qhov thib ob ua rau dig muag thoob ntiaj teb.

Vim li cas tus kab mob tshwm sim, nws nyuaj rau tsim. Tab sis UK's NHS tau txheeb xyuas ntau yam kev pheej hmoo rau Glaucoma.

• Hnub nyoog. Yog koj laus lawm ces koj yuav mob ntau dua. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab 50 xyoo.
• Haiv neeg. Tus kab mob no paub tias tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv Africans, Hispanics, thiab Asians.
• Cov noob caj noob ces. Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg twb muaj glaucoma, qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav nce ntxiv.
• Lwm yam kab mob thiab kab mob, xws li hyperopia, myopia, ntshav qab zib, kab mob plawv, ntshav siab, mob qhov muag.

Cov tsos mob ntawm glaucoma yog dab tsi

Cov cim qhia txawv nyob ntawm hom thiab theem ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm Glaucoma yog dab tsi? yog raws li nram no:

• deterioration ntawm tsis pom kev;
• liab ntawm qhov muag;
• Mob ntawm qhov muag;
• qhov tsos ntawm zaj duab xis voj voog thaum saib lub teeb;
• qhov chaw thiab pos huab ntawm qhov muag;
• qhov pom kev - poob ntawm peripheral tsis pom kev.

Saib qhov muag uas muaj glaucoma zoo li Kaw

Dab tsi yog hom glaucoma

Qhib lub kaum sab xis glaucoma

Feem ntau hom: Hom Glaucoma tsim nyob rau hauv 90% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg mob glaucoma. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev paub txog nws thaum ntxov - tus kab mob tuaj yeem maj mam thiab imperceptibly vam meej nyob rau ntau xyoo. Thiab feem ntau ntawm cov cim qhia, tshwj tsis yog qhov tsis pom kev, tshwm sim nyob rau theem tom ntej.

Mob lub qhov muag kaw glaucoma

Cov tsos mob ntawm hom no, ntawm qhov tod tes, tshwm sim sai sai. Lawv pom zoo heev thiab nce sai, feem ntau nrog xeev siab thiab ntuav. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm: nyob rau hauv mob lub kaum sab xis kaw glaucoma, tus neeg mob xav tau kev kho mob sai.

Lub siab ntawm glaucoma

Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob uas lub paj hlwb puas lawm tsis yog vim muaj kev kub siab intraocular, tab sis yog vim li cas tsis paub. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias Glaucoma yog qhov ua rau muaj kev hnov mob siab ntawm cov paj hlwb lossis kev ua tsis zoo ntawm cov ntshav ncig.

Congenital glaucoma

Ib yam kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim. tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus vim qhov kev loj hlob tsis zoo los yog tsis tiav ntawm cov kua dej ntawm lub qhov muag.

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob

Ib qho ntawm cov cim saum toj no yog vim li cas thiaj li mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem poob koj qhov muag.

Alexander Kulik ophthalmologist-surgeon, tus neeg sib tw ntawm kev kho mob sciences, kws kho mob ntawm kev tsim nyog siab dua, tus kws pab tswv yim "Teledoktor24"

Tom qab 40 xyoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov muag siab ib xyoos ib zaug.

Yog tias koj dheev poob qhov muag tsis pom kev thiab xav tias xeev siab, hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob ntawm 103 lossis 112.

Yuav kho mob glaucoma li cas

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom rov qab tsis pom kev, koj tsuas tuaj yeem nres nws qhov kev puas tsuaj.

Kev saib xyuas qhov muag tsis tu ncua thiab kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag yuav pab khaws qhov pom kev rau ntau xyoo.

Alexander Kulik ophthalmologist-surgeon

Muaj ob peb txoj kev kho mob. Qhov twg yog qhov zoo rau koj yog nyob ntawm hom glaucoma thiab qhov tsis saib xyuas ntawm tus kab mob.

Qhov muag poob

Muaj ntau ntau ntawm lawv, tab sis cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yog tib yam: lawv tswj qhov muag siab.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob sau koj tus kheej tee rau glaucoma ntawm koj tus kheej. Qee cov neeg mob xav tau ntau dua ib qho tshuaj ib zaug. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem nqa lawv. Feem ntau cov tee yog siv 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub, tab sis tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab raws sijhawm.

Nov yog yuav ua li cas thiaj siv tshuaj Eye Drop Tips:

• Zaum, sawv lossis dag, qaij koj lub taub hau rov qab.
• Maj mam rub daim tawv muag qis nrog koj tus ntiv tes ntsuas los tsim ib lub hnab tshos.
• Saib thiab tuav lub raj mis hla koj lub qhov muag yam tsis tas kov nws. Muab cov kua dej kom raug rau hauv hnab ris. Tsis txhob ntsais lossis kov koj txhais tes.
• Kaw koj ob lub qhov muag thiab zaum peb feeb.
• Nias maj mam rau sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag saum daim tawv muag. Tuav koj tus ntiv tes rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no ib feeb. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj.

Yog tias koj siv ntau yam khoom nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tom qab txhua qhov instillation, tos Glaucoma tsawg kawg yog tsib feeb ua ntej mus rau lwm qhov.

Kev kho mob neuroprotective

Cov no yog cov kev txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag thiab intramuscularly. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj. Neuroprotective agents tiv thaiv retina thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm tes.

Kev kho mob laser

Lawv hloov mus rau qhov kev kho mob zoo li no thaum tee thiab txhaj tshuaj tsis pab. Rau qhov qhib-angle thiab kaw-angle glaucoma, ntau txoj kev siv. Hauv thawj kis, nws yog trabeculoplasty, hauv qhov thib ob - iridectomy. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm yam tsis muaj tshuaj loog, tsuas yog siv tshuaj loog hauv zos rau qhov muag.

Hmoov tsis zoo, lub laser tsis yog panacea: qee zaum tsis pom kev txuas ntxiv mus.

Kev phais

Muaj ntau ntau hom kev ua haujlwm, tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog.

Tom qab kev ua haujlwm, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab tej zaum yuav muaj cov txheej txheem ntxiv rau koj. Hauv thawj ob lub lis piam, qhov pom kev yuav pom qhov muag tsis pom, tab sis tom qab ntawd yuav tsum rov qab mus rau qhov qub.

Yuav ua li cas tom tsev

Tau kawg, koj tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kab mob loj li no ntawm koj tus kheej. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem sim tswj koj lub qhov muag siab.

Nov yog yuav ua li cas Glaucoma:

• Noj cov zaub mov zoo. Kev noj zaub mov kom txaus yuav muab lub cev nrog tag nrho cov as-ham thiab cov vitamins uas tseem ceeb rau lub qhov muag. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lean ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj zinc, tooj liab, selenium, vitamins C, E, thiab A. Cov no yog txiv ntseej, spinach, taub dag noob, nceb, siab, rosehips, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub roj.
• Kev tawm dag zog yog tias koj muaj qhov qhib-angle glaucoma. Kev ua lub cev tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem txo qis Glaucoma Kev Loj Hlob ntawm qhov muag siab li cas. Tab sis koj yeej xav tau ib txoj kev npaj qhia kev pom zoo nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Tsis yog txhua qhov kev tawm dag zog tuaj yeem ua rau glaucoma. Piv txwv li, ib qho tilting ntawm lub taub hau yuav tsum zam.
• Hla kas fes. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm caffeine ntawm lub siab intraocular hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj thawj qhib lub kaum sab xis glaucoma siab.
• Tsis txhob haus dej ntau dhau ib zaug. Ua qhov no maj mam - thoob plaws ib hnub, tsis nyob hauv ib qho poob.
• Tsis txhob tshav ntuj ncaj qha, tsis txhob mus rau solarium. Kev raug ultraviolet teeb ua rau lub caij ntuj sov cov lus qhia muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob qhov muag.