"Zoo siab yav tom ntej": yuav ua li cas cov dab neeg dab neeg tiv thaiv peb los ntawm kev tsim kev sib raug zoo

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov me nyuam zaj dab neeg cuam tshuam peb lub neej ntau dua li qhov zoo li.

Vim li cas cov dab neeg zoo heev yuav tsum tau tham

Fairy tales raug suav hais tias yog ib hom nyuj dawb ceev. Txhua qhov kev thuam los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov tseeb niaj hnub no tau ntsib nrog kev ua siab phem. Lawv hais tias, kho lawv yooj yim dua: cov no yog cov dab neeg tsis tseeb rau kev lom zem, lawv tsis cuam tshuam dab tsi. Thiab nyob rau hauv no mus kom ze, txhua lo lus yog ib tug delusion.

Fairy tales yog ib qho kev xav txog kev muaj tiag

Ib tug uas lawv tsim. Qhov peb tam sim no pom tias yog dab neeg siv los ua ib feem ntawm lub neej. Piv txwv li, thaum Cov Kwv Tij Grimm cov dab neeg hais txog dab neeg tau luam tawm, kev sim siab ntawm cov dab nyob hauv Europe tseem tab tom mus. Tsars thiab ntxhais huabtais, heroes thiab witches tshwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab fairy tales - zoo heev tam sim no, tab sis heev tiag tiag li.

Tias yog vim li cas cov phiaj xwm nyob ntawm lub sijhawm uas lawv tau ua si hauv daim ntawv ntawm phau ntawv, tas luav lossis zaj duab xis, ntau dua li qhov nws yuav zoo li. Ntxiv mus, tib lub phiaj xwm zoo kawg nkaus muaj nyob rau hauv ntau haiv neeg, tab sis overgrow muaj nrog lub teb chaws tsw thiab lwm yam tshwj xeeb nta. Piv txwv li, zaj dab neeg ntawm Greek poj niam Rodopis tau pom nyob rau hauv Egyptian papyri. Nws raug nyiag los ntawm pirates, coj mus rau Egypt thiab muag ua qhev. Thaum nws ua luam dej hauv tus dej, tus noog coj nws khau khiab thiab muab pov rau ntawm tus vaj ntxwv. Nws sim rau khau rau cov ntxhais ntawm lub teb chaws thiab pom ib tug xwb. Koj tsis xav tias qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm Cinderella. Cov European version yog txawv heev.

Cov lus dab neeg tau hloov ntau zaus

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv uas peb tau accustomed, fairy tales muaj nyob tsis ntev dhau los thiab tau hloov nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm kev ntseeg. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm lawv cov kev phem ntawm insidious stepmothers tau hloov lub rape ntawm cov txiv los yog lawv sim. Kev deev luag poj luag txiv, incest, cannibalism yog ib hom kev kawm. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis xav nyeem tej yam zoo li ntawd rau koj cov menyuam.

Txawm hais tias koj sib piv Disney cartoons nrog ib leeg, koj tuaj yeem pom tias txoj hauv kev mus rau fairy tales hloov pauv xyoo mus rau xyoo. Yog hais tias Snow White (1937) yog ib zaj dab neeg classic Grimm, ces Kev Zoo Nkauj thiab Beast (1991) twb tag nrho ntawm feminism, uas 2017 zaj duab xis ntawm tib zaj duab xis studio raug thuam. Belle nyeem phau ntawv, nws tus kheej tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tsis yuav Gaston, npau suav ntawm taug txuj kev nyuaj. Cia li nco ntsoov qhov no ua ntej nws chim siab.

Cov phiaj xwm zoo li classic rau peb twb tau rov xav dua thiab hloov ib lab zaug. Tsis muaj dab tsi tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev ua nws ntau zaus.

Fairy tales tsis yog kev lom zem xwb

Cov dab neeg no yeej ib txwm yog kev coj ncaj ncees. Lawv tau qhia txog kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv, sib sau ua ke cov qauv ntawm kev coj cwj pwm ntawm lub sijhawm no. Yog tias koj coj zoo li Cinderella, koj yuav tau txais ib tug tub huabtais ua koj tus txiv. Thiab cov noog yuav peck tawm lub qhov muag ntawm cov viv ncaus siab phem.

Cov menyuam yaus tseem nyeem cov qauv ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo li no hauv daim ntawv uas lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv lub ntiaj teb fairy, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau hauv cov neeg laus. Piv txwv li, muaj kev tshawb fawb txog poj niam txiv neej txoj kev xav. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog yim mus rau kaum xyoo tau xub muab qee cov ntaub ntawv qhia, thiab tom qab ntawd thov kom sau ib zaj dab neeg raws li lawv. Yog hais tias tus cwj pwm tau ua siab loj, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog ib tug txiv neej, yog tias nws raug kev tsim txom thiab kev tsim txom - poj niam. Yog li tsis muaj dab tsi yuav xav tsis thoob thaum ib tug txiv neej raug txim vim tsis xav koom nrog kev ua tsov ua rog, thiab cov poj niam pom zoo rau cov nyiaj hli 30% qis dua.

Thiab, thaum kawg, yog tias cov duab tas luav "Masha thiab Xyooj" tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus, yog vim li cas ho tsis tuaj yeem ua dab tsi? Puas yog vim tsis muaj tseeb? Yog li ib tug hais lus dais kuj tsis yog.

Dab tsi zoo heev myths tau txais nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm kev tsim kev sib raug zoo

Cia peb ua ib tug piv txwv ntawm feem ntau txawv teb chaws fairy tales thiab lawv ntau yam ntaub ntawv - films thiab cartoons. Tsis yog vim cov neeg nyob hauv qee qhov phem. Nws tsuas yog hais tias "Cinderella" kom meej meej cuam tshuam lub ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai ntau dua li "Finist - Clear Falcon".

Cov lus dab neeg ntawm tus ntsuj plig khub

Raws li nyob rau hauv fairy tales

Zaj dab neeg ntawm lub halves yog ib qho qub invention. Plato hauv nws Kev Sib Tham tau sau txog plaub-legged thiab plaub-tub rog uas tau muab faib ua ob. Tam sim no lawv taug kev thoob ntiaj teb thiab xav kom rov sib sau ua ke. Thiab tsuas yog qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tag nrho.

Fairy tales yog nquag siv cov dab neeg no. Koj yuav ntsib nws thiab koj yuav nkag siab txhua yam, nws yuav yog kev hlub mus ib txhis. Tus phab ej tsis tas yuav sib paub, sib paub. Tus tub huabtais ntawm "Cinderella" sib pauv ob peb lo lus nrog nws tus hlub yav tom ntej thiab tsis nco qab tias nws zoo li cas. Txwv tsis pub, yog vim li cas tag nrho cov tricks nrog khau. Thiab tus hero ntawm "Snow White" tsuas yog taug kev los ntawm - thiab yav dhau los lub hleb nrog lub cev. Ntxiv mus, yog hais tias cov cim poob ib leeg, ces lawv mus rau feats, tsuas yog mus reunate nrog tus hlub, uas lawv pom ib zaug xwb.

Cov phooj ywg dab neeg tsis yog tsuas yog ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas heroes. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov dab neeg hais txog cov niam txiv phem, thawj tus poj niam ib txwm tshwm sim, nrog rau leej twg muaj kev hlub tiag. Zoo, tus poj huab tais phem tshwm sim vim nws yog ib tug dab.

Vim li cas thiaj phem

Nws yuav zoo li lub tswv yim zoo uas yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv cov me nyuam lub siab. Zoo li, koj tsis pauv rau trifles, koj tos rau kev hlub tiag. Thiab thaum koj ntsib nws, koj ua siab ntev mus ntawm hluav taws, dej thiab cov kav dej tooj liab kom tau txais koj "zoo siab puas tau tom qab" hauv qhov kawg.

Cov pitfalls yog dab tsi? Muaj ntau ntawm lawv tias Ministry of Emergency Situation yuav tsis tso cai ua luam dej ntawm lub puam no.

Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav qhov tsis muaj qhov zoo tagnrho, nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom nco tus neeg uas haum koj. Qhov thib ob, qhov lus dab neeg no ua rau koj ntseeg tias yog tias kev sib raug zoo nrog cov kev xav ib nrab rau qee yam tsis tau tso tseg, ces koj plam koj lub sijhawm rau lub neej zoo siab. Thib peb, nws ua rau koj ua siab ntev rau tej yam kev puas tsuaj rau qhov khoom plig ephemeral thaum kawg ntawm zaj dab neeg. Tiamsis qhov kawg ntawm txojsia yog kev tuag. Tsis suab lom zem heev, puas yog?

Dab tsi hloov

Lub Monsters ntawm Vacation franchise nyob rau hauv thawj feem kuj nquag coj li dab neeg ntawm tus ntsuj plig mate. Nyob ntawd nws hu ua "tink". Pom tus tib neeg ntawd, cov phab ej poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws mus ib txhis. Thiab ib qho ntawm cov kab lus tsuas yog hais tias Dracula tau tu siab rau txhua xyoo no vim nws tau ploj nws tus poj niam, uas nws muaj "tink". Txawm li cas los xij, twb nyob rau hauv qhov thib peb, cov neeg tsim khoom tau ua "ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab." Feem ntau, lawv tsuas yog xav tso tawm lwm ntu thiab nce nyiaj. Tab sis qhov xwm txheej tau ua qhov qhia tau tias: Dracula poob rau hauv kev hlub dua.

Hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab Enchanted, qhov twg Disney tau koom nrog tus kheej-parody, Giselle ntsib tus tub huabtais thiab tam sim ntawd ntseeg tias qhov no yog nws txoj kev hlub rau lub neej. Muaj tseeb, tom qab ntawd nws mus rau hnub nrog nws thiab paub tias lawv tsis muaj dab tsi sib xws.

Cov lus dab neeg uas tsuas yog kev zoo nkauj tsim nyog tau txais kev zoo siab

Zoo li zaj dab neeg

Hauv cov dab neeg, tsuas yog cov neeg zoo nkauj thoob plaws ntiaj teb tuaj yeem nrhiav kev hlub thiab kev zoo siab. Cov uas leej twg yuav saib thiab ua pa tawm. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no siv rau cov poj niam. Tab sis cov txiv neej tsis muaj kev zam, yog tias lawv cov tsos yog qee yam piav qhia txhua.

Yog hais tias tus cwj pwm tsis zoo nkauj, ua ntej qhov kev zoo siab xaus nws yuav hloov pauv, zoo li Beast los ntawm "Kev Zoo Nkauj thiab Beast" los ntawm Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont los yog "Scarlet Flower" los ntawm Sergei Aksakov: nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kom txaus ntshai. mus rau yav tom ntej zoo siab. Ntxiv mus, ugliness nrog lub siab zoo feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua khawv koob.

Peb tuaj yeem hais tias tus phab ej zoo nkauj ntawm cov dab neeg muaj kev tsim txiaj ntxiv. Tab sis qhov teeb meem yog tias lawv tag nrho txuas nrog lawv cov tsos. Cinderella tsis yog ua siab zoo thiab ua haujlwm hnyav (nws puas muaj kev xaiv?) - nws zoo nkauj. Thiab nws cov viv ncaus yog dab tuag thiab phem. Kev zam tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, Snow White tus niam txiv ua ntej nws lub hnub qub yog tus hlub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, txawm tias yog neeg phem. Tab sis nws yog ib tug dab, yog li ntawd tsis suav.

Vim li cas thiaj phem

Nws yog qhov pom tseeb vim li cas. Cov qauv kev zoo nkauj uas twb muaj lawm yuam kom peb siv zog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev phais yas, ntxiv cov plaub muag, di ncauj pricks thiab zoo li Angelina Jolie. Tab sis koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag Angelina Jolie tom qab retouching. Koj tuaj yeem cia siab rau kev zoo siab li cas yog tias tus hluas pob txuv tseem tsis tau ploj ntawm koj lub hauv pliaj, thiab wrinkles twb pib tshwm nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag?

Lub neej nws tus kheej refutes qhov no. Yog hais tias lawv poob rau hauv kev hlub tsuas yog nrog cov neeg uas muaj lub ntsej muag ntawm supermodels, cov pej xeem ntawm lub ntiaj teb yuav tsis siv zog rau 8 billion tus neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev zoo siab thiab kev hlub tsis tas yuav tau txais los ntawm txoj kev tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev kho kom haum rau ib tug neeg (ntawm koj tus kheej lub siab nyiam - ntau npaum li koj nyiam).

Dab tsi hloov

Tsis ntau, hais ncaj. Cov cwj pwm ntawm cartoons thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab fairy taleas yog qhov txaus nyiam, tsis muaj kev tawm ntawm nws. Tab sis tam sim no cov neeg tsim tau sim ua kom pom tsawg kawg qhov sib txawv ntawm kev zoo nkauj: muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg, thiab qhov no tau nthuav dav cov qauv.

Lub laub "Shrek" sim nkag mus rau cov dab neeg "kev hlub tsuas yog rau qhov zoo nkauj" ntawm qhov loj. Txawm hais tias cov duab tas luav tsis yog menyuam yaus nkaus xwb, nws zoo kawg nkaus pom tias qhov tsos tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Shrek yog unattractive thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis txawm muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm virtues. Tab sis tseem, Fiona poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws. Thiab nws tsis hlub Fiona rau lub façade. Lawv hloov ib leeg sab hauv, tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau lawv cov tsos hauv txhua txoj kev. Ntxiv mus, thaum nyob rau hauv thib ob lawv muaj lub caij nyoog los ua universally zoo nkauj, lawv tsis kam nws.

Poj niam los txiv neej

Zoo li zaj dab neeg

Tus tub huabtais tawm tsam zaj, tus ntxhais huabtais tos siab ntev hauv tus pej thuam. Los yog pw hauv ib tug pej thuam. Los yog pw hauv ib lub hleb siv lead ua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub fairy taleas feem ntau hu ua lub npe ntawm tus ntxhais. Tab sis nws yeej yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab ua siab ntev rau txhua qhov kev nyuaj siab kom txog thaum tus huab tais tuaj thiab cawm nws.

Vim li cas thiaj phem

Tsis yog vim nws muab cov poj niam ua lub luag haujlwm passive. Txhua yam yog pom tseeb ntawm no uas zoo nkaus li tsis muaj ntsiab lus los tham txog nws dua. Wb tham txog cov tub huabtais uas tsis yog ib txwm txaus nyiam. Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg, koj yuav tsum muaj kev pheej hmoo rau koj lub neej, txawm hais tias koj tsis muaj lub tswv yim dab tsi zais tom qab rosehip bushes. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob tog muaj qhov kev xav tias kev hlub tuaj yeem khwv tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog ib yam dab tsi heroic.

Tab sis tsis yog, tus khub tsis yog ib qho khoom plig rau koj yog tias koj sim ua ntau yam.

Thiab yog hais tias deeds yog thov ntawm koj, thaum koj ua tau yam tsis muaj lawv, qhov no yog ib tug tsis noj qab nyob zoo xwm txheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj leej twg yuav tsum tau los cawm koj. Koj lub neej yog koj cheeb tsam ntawm lub luag haujlwm, tom qab 18 paub tseeb.

Dab tsi hloov

Txhua yam tau hloov ntawm no. Disney Princesses tau los ua neeg koom nrog hauv cov xwm txheej. Lovers mus taug txuj kev nyuaj ua ke - ntawm lawv Anna thiab Kristoff los ntawm "Frozen", Rapunzel thiab Flynn los ntawm cov tas luav "Rapunzel: Tangled". Cov tub huabtais cawm cov ntxhais huabtais, tab sis cov ntxhais tsis nyob deb tom qab. Lawv ua li no tsis yog vim lawv hnov cov nkauj zoo nkauj lossis pom kev zoo nkauj hauv kev nyuaj siab. Cov cim los ntawm lub sijhawm no yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo, lawv muaj kev sib raug zoo rau ib leeg, yog li tus heroism yog to taub.

Cov dab neeg hais tias lub neej yog ib theem ntawm txoj kev mus rau ib tug tshoob

Zoo li zaj dab neeg

Kwv yees tus ntxhais huabtais los ntawm cov lus piav qhia: zoo nkauj, siab zoo, muaj siab hlub, xav paub, hu nkauj thiab tham nrog tsiaj, nws niam tuag. tshwm sim? Tsis zoo li, vim nws haum rau txhua tus ntxhais huabtais. Nws tseem yooj yim dua nrog tus tub huabtais: nws muaj.

Ib zaj dab neeg hlub yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tshwm sim rau lawv. Thiab nws tag nrho xaus nrog nws: hauv qhov kawg, kab tshoob thiab cov qhab nia.

Vim li cas thiaj phem

Kev sib raug zoo yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej, tab sis tsis yog tib leeg xwb. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm fairy tales. Yog tias cov dab neeg no muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, vim li cas ho tsis siv daim ntawv fairy los qhia txog lwm yam teeb meem thiab.

Dab tsi hloov

Cov heroines tam sim no muaj niam thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv. Cov duab tas luav "Rapunzel" tsis qhia ntau txog txoj kev hlub raws li kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus poj niam nrog nws niam (tsis yog tiag tiag, tab sis nws tsis paub txog nws). Tus ntxhais pom lub zog kom pom meej thiab cais tawm ntawm niam txiv lom. Nyob rau hauv Braveheart, ntawm qhov tod tes, niam thiab tus ntxhais dhau los ntawm kev sim siab ua ke thiab kawm to taub ib leeg. Thiab hauv Frozen, kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob tus viv ncaus ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nyob rau hauv niaj hnub fairy tales lub neej tsis xaus nrog ib tug tshoob. "Shrek" tau tso tawm peb daim duab tas luav, qhia txog cov xwm txheej tom qab kev sib yuav, "Monsters on Vacation" - ob. Cov phab ej, yog tias koj tshem tawm cov husk zoo heev, muaj kev paub thiab tiv nrog cov teeb meem hauv lub neej, xws li ntsib lawv niam lawv txiv lossis muaj menyuam.