Vim li cas lymphocytes xav tau thiab yuav tsum muaj pes tsawg leeg?

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Kev ntsuam xyuas "phem" hauv qhov no tsis txhais hais tias muaj mob.

lymphocytes yog dab tsi thiab yog vim li cas lawv xav tau

Lymphocyte / National Human Genome Research Institute yog ib hom ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb (leukocyte). Zoo li txhua cov qe ntshav dawb, lymphocytes ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv pab lub cev txiav txim siab nyob rau lub sijhawm uas nws raug tawm tsam los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic, kab mob, fungi, thiab tseem koom nrog kev tawm tsam qhov kev tawm tsam no.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lymphocytes rhuav tshem cov hlwb uas muaj kab mob los yog puas, xws li mob qog noj ntshav, hauv lawv lub cev los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob.

Dab tsi yog lymphocytes

Lymphocytes yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha thiab muab faib ua peb T thiab B Lymphocyte thiab Natural Killer Cell Profile / University of Rochester Medical Center hom:

1. B-cells. Hom lymphocyte no tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas lub cev xav tau los ntes thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob lossis cov kab mob uas tau nkag mus rau nws.
2. T hlwb. Lawv tshawb pom thiab rhuav tshem cov hlwb hauv lub cev uas kis tus kab mob, lossis mob qog noj ntshav. Lwm pab pawg ntawm T-lymphocytes yog lub luag haujlwm rau Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm kev nco T hlwb / Xwm rau lub cev kom nco qab cov kab mob uas nws twb tau los rau hauv kev sib cuag.
3. Natural killer (NK) hlwb. Lawv ua ib feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm T-lymphocytes: lawv muaj cov khoom uas rhuav tshem cov qog hlwb lossis cov hlwb uas kis tus kabmob.

Dab tsi yog cov qauv ntawm lymphocytes hauv cov ntshav

Lymphocytes ib txwm ua rau Lymphocytopenia / National Heart, Lung, thiab Blood Institute 20-40% ntawm tag nrho cov leukocytes. Yog tias peb tham txog tus nqi tiag, ces nws nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog.

Tus naj npawb ntawm lymphocytes hauv cov ntshav hauv cov neeg laus yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1,000 thiab 4,800 hlwb ib microliter ntawm cov ntshav. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws yog los ntawm 3,000 txog 9,500 ib microliter.

Yog tias cov lymphocyte suav poob qis dua cov txiaj ntsig no, cov kws kho mob xav tias muaj tus mob hu ua lymphopenia. Yog tias muaj lymphocytes ntau dua li qub, lawv hais txog lymphocytosis Lymphocytosis / Mayo Clinic.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov qib ntawm lymphocytes hauv cov ntshav

Qhov ntsuas no suav nrog hauv kev kuaj ntshav dav dav (CBC). Txoj kev tshawb no feem ntau yog qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis lwm tus kws kho mob koom nrog, uas ib tus neeg raug soj ntsuam nrog rau ib tus kab mob tshwj xeeb.

UAC yog ua los ntawm kev noj cov ntshav me me los ntawm cov hlab ntsha nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov lymphocyte suav qis dua lossis siab dua li qub

Ob leeg lymphopenia thiab lymphocytosis tsis yog cov kab mob ywj pheej, tab sis tsuas yog cov tsos mob ntawm qee cov txheej txheem tshwm sim hauv lub cev.

Tsis tas ib yam dab tsi txaus ntshai. Piv txwv li, Lymphocytopenia / National Heart, Lung, thiab Blood Institute yuav yog tus cwj pwm zoo uas koj tau txais los ntawm koj niam koj txiv thiab tsis tas yuav kho. Txawm hais tias feem ntau, qhov nce lossis txo qis hauv qib lymphocytes tseem cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem pathological.

Yog li, lymphopenia hnyav, uas yog, qhov txo qis ntawm cov lymphocytes, tuaj yeem hais lus Lymphocytopenia / National Heart, Lung, thiab Blood Institute:

• hais txog tus kab mob sib kis. Los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas mus rau cov kab mob loj - kab mob siab kab mob, tuberculosis, typhoid fever, AIDS. Hauv cov kab mob zoo li no, lymphocytes tau noj sai dua li cov pob txha pob txha muaj sijhawm los tsim lawv;
• hais txog kab mob autoimmune xws li systemic lupus erythematosus. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam cov hlwb ntawm nws lub cev. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nws nquag siv lymphocytes rau nws;
• oncological thiab lwm yam kab mob ntshav, xws li aplastic anemia lossis Hodgkin tus kab mob. Hauv cov kab mob no, cov pob txha pob txha tsis tsim cov lymphocytes txaus, lossis lawv raug puas tsuaj sai sai, nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav.

Lymphocytosis kuj tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob, nrog rau kab mob siab thiab AIDS, nrog rau ntau yam kab mob. Lymphocytosis / Mayo Clinic.

Vim li cas cov qib lymphocytes qis dua lossis siab dua tus qauv tshwj xeeb rau koj, tsuas yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas xa koj mus rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntshav suav, tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas koj qhov kev noj qab haus huv, cov tsos mob, hnub nyoog thiab lwm yam. Kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yuav xav tau los ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug. Piv txwv li, kuaj ntshav biochemical, x-rays ntawm lub ntsws, ultrasound lossis CT ntawm lub plab hnyuv.