Vim li cas cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus mob coronavirus tuaj yeem txaus ntshai

Cov txheej txheem:

1. Tshuaj tua kab mob tsis kho COVID-19
2. "Antibiotic prophylaxis" nyuaj kho
3. Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob loj heev tuaj yeem ua rau ntau tus neeg tuag nyob rau yav tom ntej
4. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj kev phiv loj heev

Vim li cas cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus mob coronavirus tuaj yeem txaus ntshai

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Noj cov tshuaj no "kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem" yog tua koj tus kheej hauv ko taw.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm COVID-19 thiab txawm tias ntshai nws feem ntau ua rau tib neeg noj tshuaj tua kab mob thawj zaug ntawm cov tsos mob khaub thuas. Ntxiv mus: feem ntau cov tshuaj no tau sau tseg txawm tias los ntawm kws kho mob - "rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Tackling antimicrobial tsis kam nyob rau hauv COVID-19 kis thoob qhov txhia chaw" teeb meem.

Lub neej hacker, tau kuaj xyuas cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob, tsim muaj tsawg kawg yog plaub lub laj thawj vim li cas haus cov tshuaj tua kab mob thawj zaug ntawm tus kab mob coronavirus tuaj yeem tsis yog siv tsis tau xwb, tab sis txawm tias tuag taus.

1. Tshuaj tua kab mob tsis kho COVID-19

COVID-19 yog kis kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob COVID-19: Cov lus nug nquag nug.

Cov Tshuaj Txhaum Cai Zoo. Nrov kev kawm lus qhuab qhia los ntawm Alexei Vodovozov lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog tshuaj tua kab mob.

Alexey Vodovozov tus kws kho mob toxicologist, tus kws kho mob dav dav ntawm qeb tsim nyog tshaj plaws, hauv kev qhuab qhia YouTube ntawm ScienceVideoLab channel

Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm ua kom puas tsuas yog cov kab mob microbial, kab mob. Tus kab mob SARS-CoV-2 yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg kiag li rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob: txawm tias koj txiav txim siab haus 10 lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj no ib zaug, nws yuav ntau ntxiv thiab zoo siab. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem hais txog koj, tab sis ntxiv rau tom qab ntawd.

Lwm lo lus nug yog tias nyob rau qee tus neeg mob, cov teeb meem kab mob, xws li kab mob ntsws, tuaj yeem koom nrog tus kab mob COVID-19. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib txwm tshwm sim.

Raws li kev txheeb cais, tsuas yog kwv yees li 7% ntawm Co-kis kab mob hauv cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob COVID-19 muaj cov kab mob sib kis: kev tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas meta-cov neeg mob COVID-19.

Tsis tas li ntawd, microbial-induced pneumonia yog qhov nyuaj rau nco vim nws cov yam ntxwv nta:

ib qho txawv txav ntawm tus mob tom qab koj zoo li zoo lawm;
qhov kub thiab txias - feem ntau tshaj 39 ° C;
hnoos heev obsessive, feem ntau nrog phlegm;
ua tsis taus pa yooj yim;
cardiopalmus.

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, nrog tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia meej qhov kev kuaj mob (tus kws kho mob zoo yuav ua qhov no tom qab koj tau kuaj X-ray thiab kuaj ntshav) thiab sau cov tshuaj tsim nyog. Nrog kev paub tseeb tias kab mob ntsws - tshuaj tua kab mob thiab.

Cov ntsiab lus: Cov kab mob pneumonia yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Viral COVID-19 tsis yog.

2. "Antibiotic prophylaxis" nyuaj kho

Qhov tseeb yog tias cov kab mob hloov pauv sai heev - lawv "tau siv" rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, txhim kho Spatiotemporal microbial evolution ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau lawv tsis kam (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob). Qhov no yog li cas superinfections tshwm.

Yog tias koj noj qhov no lossis cov tshuaj tua kab mob "rau prophylaxis", yam tsis muaj kev qhia, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tias thaum muaj kab mob sib kis, cov kab mob microbes yuav tsis hnov mob rau cov tshuaj paub. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov ntsiav tshuaj pheej yig li ib txwm lossis kev ncua yuav tsis pab koj.

Txhawm rau kho tus kab mob "superinfectious" kab mob ntsws, koj yuav tsum haus dej lossis txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha sib txawv kiag li - kim dua thiab muaj zog, muaj kev phiv ntau dua thiab ntau dua. Tab sis txawm qhov no tsis tau lees tias kev vam meej.

73% ntawm cov neeg tuag tau sau tseg tom qab pw hauv tsev kho mob, thiab cov laj thawj Denis Protsenko thawj zaug tau nthuav tawm kev soj ntsuam tag nrho ntawm kev tuag hauv feem ntau tus mob coronavirus - superinfection uas ua rau mob sepsis.

Denis Protsenko, tus kws kho mob ntawm tsev kho mob No. 40 hauv Kommunarka, ntawm qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag ntawm cov neeg mob nrog tus mob coronavirus, tawm tswv yim rau kev tshaj tawm "Moskovsky Komsomolets"

Cov ntsiab lus: Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj tus mob coronavirus raug tua tsis yog los ntawm COVID-19 nws tus kheej, tab sis los ntawm superbugs loj hlob ntawm kev tswj tsis tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

3. Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob loj heev tuaj yeem ua rau ntau tus neeg tuag nyob rau yav tom ntej

Tau ntau xyoo, WHO tau hu ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshuaj tua kab mob yog ib qho kev hem thawj loj tshaj plaws rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.

Qhov laj thawj yog qhov yooj yim: kev tswj tsis tau, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob loj ua rau qhov tseeb tias ntau thiab ntau cov kab mob txaus ntshai dhau los ua tshuaj tua kab mob. Ntawd yog, cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas twb muaj lawm tso tseg tsis ua haujlwm rau lawv. Thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshiab tsis yog yooj yim los tsim - nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau xyoo.

Muaj ib hnub, tib neeg yuav pom tias cov tshuaj tau dhau los ua "dummy", thiab qee qhov tsis ntev los no kho cov kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem kho tau.

Russia kuj txhawj xeeb txog qhov teeb meem no. Piv txwv li, tsoomfwv yuav xav txog Tsab Cai No 850485-7. Ntawm kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation "Nyob rau hauv kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation", uas qhia txog kev sib kis ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb lom hem. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws yog npaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, kom nruj cov cai rau kev muag khoom ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom txo tau lawv muaj thiab turnover. Tab sis seb qhov kev thov yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub zog thiab thaum twg nws yuav tshwm sim tseem tsis tau paub meej.

Cov ntsiab lus: Yog tias koj tsis pib tswj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tsis ntev txawm mob caj pas lossis cystitis tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob tuag taus.

4. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj kev phiv loj heev

Cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau cov neeg uas tsis npaj siab xav txog yav tom ntej thiab ntseeg tias tam sim no nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso tseg thiab tseem noj tshuaj tua kab mob "rau kev tiv thaiv." Ceeb toom: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj ntau yam kev phiv. Uas hnyav dua yog tias koj tsis siv ib qho, tab sis ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab ua li ntawd thaum noj lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19: ceeb toom txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob tshwm sim hnyav nrog chloroquine thiab hydroxychloroquine tiv thaiv COVID-19.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau suav nrog Cov Kev Mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob: Lawv Yog Dab Tsi thiab Yuav Tswj Li Cas:

ntau yam mob plab, nrog rau lub sijhawm ntev;
tshuaj kub cev. Qhov no yog lub npe rau qhov kub thiab txias tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob;
kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov tawv nqaij ua pob khaus (ua pob khaus), hnoos, hawb pob, ua tsis taus pa, o ntawm caj pas tsuas yog qee qhov piv txwv;
ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov no yuav yog qhov txo qis ntawm cov leukocytes (leukopenia), uas yuav ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo. Los yog, piv txwv li, qhov txo qis ntawm cov platelets (thrombocytopenia) nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntshav txhaws tsis zoo, los ntshav thiab ntau qhov nqaij ntshiv thoob plaws hauv lub cev;
teeb meem plawv. Hauv particular, hypotension thiab arrhythmia (lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem);
o ntawm tendons (tendonitis);
cov tshuaj tiv thaiv neurotoxic. Ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, suav nrog cov teebmeem Neurotoxic cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob: kev tswj xyuas kev txiav txim siab, xws li cov siv hauv kev kho mob COVID-19, tuaj yeem ua rau lub paj hlwb puas. Convulsions, qaug zog, mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau, imbalance, hallucinations, ntxhov siab vim mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ntxhov siab vim yog ib tug ob peb ntawm cov kev tshwm sim. Cov teebmeem no qee zaum nyob rau lub hlis thiab tseem ua rau poob ntawm kev ua haujlwm Cov teebmeem - Cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov ntsiab lus: Yog tias koj npaj yuav noj tshuaj tua kab mob, nco ntsoov xyuas cov npe ntawm contraindications thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim. Thiab ib zaug ntxiv peb rov hais dua: tsis muaj qhov pib noj nws yam tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab cov lus qhia ncaj qha los ntawm tus kws kho mob.