9 rooj plaub thaum commas tsis xav tau, tab sis muaj coob tus neeg muab lawv

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Qee lub sij hawm nws zoo nkaus li tias lub comma yuav tsum yog raws nraim. Tab sis cov lus Lavxias yuav yooj yim heev yog tias nws tsis yog rau cov nuances.

1. Tau txais ib yam dab tsi los hais

Kuv xav muab ib qho comma ua ntej "dab tsi", tab sis cov kab lus uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv lub ntsiab lus, uas muaj cov lus qhia "ua" lossis "nrhiav", ib qho lus nug ("leej twg", "dab tsi", "qhov twg”, “qhov twg” thiab lwm yam) thiab infinitive, tsis sib cais. Qhov no siv tau rau txhua hom lus qhia "yuav" thiab "nrhiav": "yuav", "yog", "yog", "pom", "Kuv yuav nrhiav", "nrhiav".

• "Kuv muaj ib yam dab tsi hais."
• "Nws muaj qhov chaw mus."
• "Peb yuav muaj ib tus neeg tig mus."
• "Nws pom ib yam dab tsi los sau."
• "Kuv mam li nrhiav ib tus neeg tig mus."
• "Nrhiav ib yam dab tsi los ua neej nyob."

Ntawd yog, lub tswv yim yog raws li hauv qab no: "yuav" lossis "nrhiav" + lus nug + infinitive = tsis muaj commas.

2. Tuaj thaum koj xav tau

Lwm hom kev qhia muaj txiaj ntsig yog kev sib txuas ntawm cov lus nug nrog cov lus qhia "xav tau". Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub comma ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov lus qhia kuj tsis xav tau. Yuav kom paub tseeb tias qhov no yog raws nraim qhov kev qhia nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj, sim hloov nws nrog ib tug synonymous lo lus los yog kab lus:

• "Nws ua qhov nws xav tau" = "… xijpeem."
• "Los thaum twg koj xav tau" = "… txhua lub sijhawm".
• "Mus taug kev qhov koj xav tau" = "… txhua qhov chaw."
• "Qhia tawm raws li nws xav tau" = "… nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev."
• "Draw whatever picture you want" = "… any".

3. Tau kawg

Thaum pib ntawm kev ntseeg siab, cov lus qhia tom qab "tau kawg" yuav tsis raug siv.

- Koj puas tuaj lawm?

- Tau kawg yog.

- Koj puas muaj sijhawm noj?

- Tau kawg tsis.

- Koj puas yuav ua kua zaub lossis ncuav mog qab zib?

- Tau kawg lub ncuav mog qab zib!

Yog tias tom qab "tau kawg" muaj cov kab lus ntxaws, thiab tsis yog cov lus teb luv luv, ces qhov xav tau yog qhov xav tau: "Tau kawg, kuv yuav muaj ncuav mog qab zib."

4. Yog (thiab) tsis … ces

Homogeneous cov tswv cuab ntawm kab lus tuaj yeem txuas nrog ob lub koomhaum "yog (thiab) tsis … ces …". Hauv qhov no, thawj ntu yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb, thiab qhov thib ob yog qhov kev xav. Hauv qhov no, lub comma tsuas yog muab tso ua ntej "ces", ua ntej "yog" nws tsis xav tau.

• "Koj qhov tsos, yog tias tsis ua rau nws chim siab, yeej tsis ua rau nws zoo siab."
• "Kuv yuav yuav, yog tias tsis yog tag nrho, ces feem ntau ntawm cov khoom."

5. Thaum kawg lawm

Lo lus "thaum kawg" tuaj yeem yog qhov taw qhia, tom qab ntawd nws raug cais los ntawm commas. Hauv qhov no, tus sau sau tag nrho txhua yam uas tau hais thiab tshaj tawm tias tom qab "thaum kawg" yuav muaj kab lus kawg: "Ua ntej, nws lig dhau lawm. Qhov thib ob, nws txias sab nraum. Thaum kawg, hnub no peb nkees heev."

Tab sis "thaum kawg" kuj yuav yog qhov xwm txheej. Tom qab ntawd nws txhais tau tias "qhov kawg, hauv qhov kawg, hauv qhov kawg." Hauv qhov no, commas tsis xav tau: "Kuv tau tos koj txhua hnub, thiab thaum kawg koj tuaj."

Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas seb lo lus qhia yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb lossis qhov xwm txheej: hloov "thaum kawg" nrog "thaum kawg". Yog hais tias nws haum lub ntsiab lus, ces koj tsis tas yuav cais nws nrog commas.

• "Nws khaws nws lub phaj thiab thaum kawg ua tiav nws cov porridge."
• "Nws tau khaws nws lub phaj thiab thaum kawg ua tiav nws cov porridge."

6. Kuv tsis paub qhov twg

Nyob rau hauv ib kab lus complex, ib tug comma muab tso rau ntawm nws qhov chaw. Tab sis tsis yog ib txwm. Piv txwv li, nws tsis xav tau yog tias lub subordinate feem muaj ib lo lus - ib tug subordinate union los yog ib tug union lo lus: "Kuv poob kuv lub kaus mom, tab sis kuv tsis paub qhov twg."

Sib piv nrog cov kab lus nyuaj, qhov twg muaj ntau dua ib lo lus hauv cov lus hauv qab: "Kuv poob kuv lub kaus mom, tab sis kuv tsis paub qhov tseeb nws tshwm sim."

Ib kab lus yuav muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib lo lus, lub comma nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kuj tsis muab: "Yog hais tias lawv hu kuv - nrhiav seb leej twg thiab yog vim li cas."

Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib cais ib qho kev sib cais los yog qhov khiav ceev yog ua tau yog tias tus sau xav xav kom muaj kev sib cav thiab intonationally cais cov lus sib koom ua ke.

• “Kuv tsis nkag siab tias kuv yuav ua li cas! Piav - ua li cas?"
• “Koj puas yws ib yam dab tsi? Rov hais dua."

7. Tsis yog li ntawd

Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov xwm txheej thaum peb muaj qhov tsis zoo nrog lub npe thiab lub koomhaum uas twb hais txog lwm qhov ntawm kab lus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav tsum tau ib tug comma: "Nws tsis tau nqa ib yam dab tsi mus ua si rau lub sij hawm."

Tab sis feem ntau peb lo lus no yog siv los ua ib feem los yog ib feem ntawm lub koom haum compound "tsis yog …, tab sis (a) …". Hauv qhov no, lawv xa mus rau ib feem ntawm kab lus, koj tsis tuaj yeem cais lawv lossis tshem tawm ib qho ntawm cov lus yam tsis hloov lub ntsiab lus. Tsis muaj comma nyob rau hauv no indecomposable ua ke.

• "Peb tsis yog tawm tsam …"
• "Kuv tsis tshaib plab, tab sis kuv yuav noj."
• "Nws tsis deb npaum li ntawd, tab sis kuv tsis xav siv sijhawm ntau mus ncig."

8. Kuv yuav ntau yam, xws li garland

Cov lus taw qhia feem ntau yog cais los ntawm commas. Tab sis tsis yog ib txwm. Thaum cov lus qhia pib tshwm thaum pib lossis thaum kawg ntawm kev sib cais, tsuas yog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm nws tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis tsis yog cov lus qhia.

Peb feem ntau txuas qee qhov kev tsim nyog nrog lo lus "piv txwv". Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis tas yuav muaj ib tug comma tom qab nws: "Kuv yuav ib tug ntau ntawm txhua yam tsis muaj tseeb, xws li ib tug garland thiab xyab sticks."

Tab sis yog tias qhov kev hloov pauv tau muab kaw rau hauv cov kab ke lossis hauv kab lus cais, xav tau ib qho comma.

• "Kuv yuav ntau yam khoom (xws li garlands thiab xyab sticks).
• “Kuv yuav ntau yam khoom. Piv txwv li, garland thiab xyab sticks."

9. Thov qhia kuv

Yog tias peb hais kom koj qhia peb ib yam dab tsi, ces, ntawm chav kawm, peb muab ib lub cim: "Qhia rau kuv, thov, yuav ua li cas mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv?"

Tab sis yog hais tias qhov kev qhia no yog siv los ua ib qho kev cuam tshuam, ces qhov comma ntawm nws qhov chaw tsis xav tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws qhia tsis tau hais ib yam dab tsi, tab sis indignation los yog surprise.

• Thov qhia rau kuv yog nws xav noj kua zaub!
• Peb maj maj, thov qhia rau kuv!