Bronchitis: yuav ua li cas yog tias hnoos tshwm sim

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau noj rau qee lub sijhawm tsawg.

bronchitis yog dab tsi thiab nws tshwm sim li cas

Bronchitis Mob ntsws mob ntsws / U. S. National Library of Medicine yog ib qho mob ntawm lub bronchi, cov hlab uas nqa cua los ntawm lub ntsws mus rau lub ntsws thiab rov qab, uas yog nrog los ntawm hnoos.

Muaj ob hom kab mob. Thawj yog mob bronchitis. Nws feem ntau daws tsis pub dhau 10 hnub ntawm Bronchitis / Mayo Clinic, txawm hais tias hnoos tuaj yeem ua rau ob peb lub lis piam. Qee zaum, tsis muaj kev kho kom raug, qhov mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws.

Hom thib ob yog mob bronchitis Chronic Bronchitis / U. S. National Library of Medicine. Qhov no yog ib qho kev khaus khaus tas li thiab o ntawm bronchi, uas yog ib hom kab mob pulmonary mob ntev.

Tus kab mob bronchitis tuaj qhov twg?

Lub ntsiab ua rau mob bronchitis yog ib tug kab mob kis kab mob. Nws kis tau tus mob bronchitis: Puas yog kis tau? / Mayo Clinic los ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau lwm tus thaum hnoos, txham, tham lossis tiv tauj.

Tab sis qee zaum bronchial o yog tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam mob bronchitis / American Academy of Family Physicians:

• kab mob los yog fungi;
• sab nraud irritants - chav, plua plav, pa luam yeeb, nrog rau los ntawm luam yeeb;
• gastroesophageal reflux kab mob, thaum cov kua qaub los ntawm lub plab ua rau kub siab thiab tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm lub larynx mus rau hauv bronchi.

Chronic bronchitis tshwm sim Chronic Bronchitis / U. S. National Library of Medicine feem ntau yog vim kev haus luam yeeb, nqus cov plua plav thiab tshuaj lom neeg, thiab qee zaum vim yog cov kab mob caj ces - qhov tsis txaus ntawm alpha-1-antitrypsin protein. Nws yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lub ntsws los ntawm enzyme elastase, uas yog tso tawm thaum lub sij hawm o.

Cov tsos mob ntawm bronchitis yog dab tsi

Ob hom mob thiab mob ntev yog cov tsos mob hauv qab no ntawm Acute Bronchitis / American Academy of Family Physicians:

• hnoos nrog cov hnoos qeev los yog ntsuab;
• ua tsis taus pa;
• hawb pob;
• mob hauv siab, ua pa hnyav;
• mob caj pas;
• nce lub cev kub;
• txias txias;
• qaug zog thiab qaug zog.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm bronchitis

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog mus ntsib tus kws kho mob, thiab ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 38 ° C, koj tuaj yeem hu nws tom tsev. Tus kws kho mob yuav mloog lub ntsws, qhov no txaus los kuaj mob. Txawm hais tias qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm ib qho kev kuaj mob ntxiv rau Bronchitis / Mayo Clinic:

• Chest X-ray. Daim duab no yog siv los txiav txim seb puas muaj mob ntsws.
• Sputum tsom xam. Pab koj nkag siab yog tias xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob tua kab mob.
• Pulmonary function tests, los yog spirometry. Ib tug neeg tshuab mus rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb apparatus uas ntsuas qhov ntim ntawm exhaled cua thiab tus nqi ntawm nws tshem tawm. Txoj kev tshawb no yog tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob sib txawv ntawm emphysema thiab hawb pob.

Yuav kho bronchitis li cas?

Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm hom kab mob.

Mob bronchitis

Cov kws kho mob qhia tus mob bronchitis / American Academy of Family Physicians kom so thiab haus dej kom ntau, tab sis tsis haus cawv thiab caffeine. Cov huab cua hauv tsev yuav tsum tau humidified siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob los yog lwm txoj kev muaj. Koj kuj yuav tau muab cov tshuaj:

• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv khw muag khoom - kom txo tau qhov kub thiab txias.
• Expectorants - yog hais tias phlegm tawm nrog nyuaj thaum hnoos.
• Inhalers rau bronchial dilation.
• Tshuaj tua kab mob Qee zaum lawv raug muab tshuaj yog tias muaj kab mob tshwm sim.

Tab sis pej xeem tshuaj tsis pab nrog bronchitis. Compresses, mustard plasters, da dej kub ko taw thiab cov kaus poom tsim qhov kev tsis pom kev tawm, tab sis lawv tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob.

Mob ntsws bronchitis

Kev kho mob feem ntau suav nrog tshuaj thiab mob ntsws ntsws mob ntsws / US. National Library of Medicine los hloov txoj kev ua neej. Yog li, cov kws kho mob qhia kom txiav luam yeeb thiab tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, ua lub cev qoj ib ce los cob qhia cov leeg ua pa.

Tsis muaj kev kho mob rau mob bronchitis. Cov tshuaj tsuas tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos mob. Nws tuaj yeem yog:

• Bronchodilators. Cov no yog inhalers uas nthuav lub lumen ntawm lub bronchi.
• Cov tshuaj steroid. Lawv kuj tuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug inhaler thiab pab txo o.
• Tshuaj tua kab mob Xav tau yog tias muaj kab mob kis tau.

Yog tias tus neeg mob bronchitis muaj cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav qis, nws yuav tau txais kev kho cov pa oxygen, lossis nqus pa nrog cov pa sib xyaw. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, kev hloov lub ntsws yog ua tiav.

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm bronchitis

Ua li no, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm lub koom haum kho mob muaj koob npe Mayo Clinic qhia txog Bronchitis / Mayo Clinic:

• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb. Nws ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob ntsws ntev los ntawm kev ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas.
• Tau txhaj tshuaj npaws. Nws feem ntau ua rau mob bronchitis.
• Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes ntau zaus. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob.
• Hnav daim npog qhov ncauj phais. Rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob pulmonary ntev, nws yuav pab tiv thaiv cov plua plav lossis pa taws thaum ua haujlwm, thiab hauv cov neeg coob coob - los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Qhov no yuav txo tus naj npawb ntawm exacerbations.