Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv zuam-borne borreliosis los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub neej

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Tus zuam tom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis taus thiab txawm tias tuag yog tias koj tsis mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm.

Ticks yog nquag nquag nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lig thiab lub caij ntuj sov thaum ntxov. Nws yog lub sijhawm no nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los khaws borreliosis (aka Lyme kab mob). Nyob rau hauv 2017, yuav luag 7 txhiab tus neeg mob tau sau npe nyob rau hauv Russia.

Dab tsi yog zuam-borne borreliosis thiab nws txaus ntshai li cas

Lyme kab mob yog kab mob kab mob. Cov kab mob - Borrelia - nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev los ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug ntawm zuam uas tau daig rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Hmoov zoo, tsis yog txhua tus, tab sis tsuas yog ixod ib leeg xwb.

Tsev neeg ntawm bloodsuckers no feem ntau tsis kaj siab heev. Ntxiv nrog rau tus kab mob Lyme, zuam-borne encephalitis thiab lwm yam kab mob, xws li babesiosis, zuam-borne fever, kis tau los ntawm ixodids. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom coj tus zuam tawm ntawm lub cev mus rau qhov chaw kuaj xyuas kom paub seb nws puas yog tsev neeg txaus ntshai.

Tab sis txawm tias nws yog, lub caij nyoog kom noj qab haus huv tseem nyob.

Tsis yog txhua tus zuam ixodid kis tau.

Tab sis yog tias nws kis tau, qhov kev cia siab yuav tsis zoo siab. Tick-borne borreliosis yog qhov txaus ntshai nrog cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim ob peb lub lis piam, lossis txawm ntau lub hlis tom qab tom. Cov no suav nrog:

• Teeb meem sib koom ua ke. Cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ua rau mob pob qij txha. Thaum xub thawj, qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob thiab o. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov xwm txheej phem zuj zus mus rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev mob caj dab thiab yuam kev txwv kev txav mus los.
• Neurological teeb meem. loog loog thiab tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv cov ceg ceg, kev txav tsis zoo, ib ntus tuag tes tuag taw ntawm ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag, o ntawm cov kab mob meningitis (meningitis) tsuas yog cov npe luv luv ntawm cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog neurology.
• Teeb meem plawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob arrhythmia.
• Kab mob siab (hepatitis).
• Kev mob ntawm qhov muag.
• Kev qaug zog heev.

Cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev tsis txhob saib xyuas tus kab mob Lyme thiab tsis kam kho.

Yuav ua li cas paub yog tias koj muaj zuam-borne borreliosis

Thawj qhov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem yog tus zuam tom nws tus kheej. Yog tias koj muaj hmoo txaus kom tshem tawm arthropod thiab coj mus rau hauv chav kuaj, zoo heev: nws yuav tshem tawm lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ntxiv dag zog rau koj cov kev xav tsis thoob. Tab sis yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav cov ntshav tawm hauv chav kuaj, pib ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tawv nqaij thiab kev noj qab haus huv.

1. Saib qhov chaw tom

Lub pob liab liab thiab o zoo li yoov tshaj cum tom yog qhov qub. Xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txawm tias qhov edema loj, ploj hauv ob peb hnub thiab tsis yog ib qho cim ntawm borreliosis.

Cov tsos mob pom tseeb tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw tom qab 3-30 hnub.

Qhov no hu ua erythema yog qhov chaw liab uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov rims dawb thiab liab. Yog tias koj pom nws ntawm daim tawv nqaij, hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd: koj muaj zuam-borne borreliosis.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg kis tus kab mob Lyme yog tag nrog lub hom phiaj zoo li no. Yog li lwm cov cim tseem ceeb kuj tseem ceeb.

2. Saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv

Nrog tus kab mob Lyme, ob peb hnub tom qab qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim:

• ua npaws thiab ua daus no, zoo li tsis tsim nyog, vim tias tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm ARVI zoo li lub qhov ntswg, hnoos, mob caj pas;
• qaug zog, nce qaug zog;
• mob taub hau;
• mob, mob lub cev;
• me ntsis nyuaj nrog caj dab taw;
• o lymph nodes

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov tsos mob no tsis tau hais meej txog borreliosis. Ua npaws thiab mob tej zaum yuav yog vim lwm yam ua rau. Tab sis yog tias koj saib ntawm koj tus kheej ob lossis ntau cov cim qhia thiab tib lub sijhawm nco ntsoov tias koj nyuam qhuav raug zuam tom, nco ntsoov nrog kws kho mob.

Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob txawm tias cov tsos mob tuaj thiab mus.

Qhov no kuj tshwm sim nrog borreliosis. Tus kab mob tseem kis mus nyob ntsiag to, tsuas yog ua rau koj lub neej puas tag ib hnub xwb.

Yuav ua li cas kho zuam-borne borreliosis

Yuav pib nrog, koj xav tau ib tus kws kho mob los kuaj xyuas. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb ntawm erythema, tus kab mob Lyme tau lees paub nrog kev kuaj ntshav. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau tos nrog nws, vim hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus kab mob tsuas yog tsim ob peb lub lis piam tom qab tom.

Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob tau lees paub, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov twg yog nyob ntawm koj lub hnub nyoog thiab lub sijhawm ntawm qhov tom, nrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob. Feem ntau, doxycycline, amoxicillin, cefuroxime yog siv, tab sis muaj lwm yam kev xaiv. Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, thaum tus kab mob twb cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.

Feem ntau, borreliosis yog kho tau tag nrho. Ua li no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum pib kho raws sijhawm.

Tab sis txawm tias tom qab kev kho tau zoo, qhov kev kho mob tom qab Lyme kab mob tuaj yeem txhim kho. Nws suav nrog kev qaug zog, qaug zog ntxiv, thiab tsis tu ncua cov leeg nqaij thiab pob qij txha. Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis paub vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim.

Vim li cas nws tsis tuaj yeem kho tus zuam-borne borreliosis

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, lo lus nug suab txawv txawv. Qhov no yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas insidious Lyme kab mob.

Nws tshwm sim tias tom qab kuaj pom ntawm erythema, tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem mus rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, erythema ploj mus, thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsis zoo li tus neeg raug mob txiav txim siab: "Kuv tau rov qab los ntawm kuv tus kheej!" Thiab twb txhob txwm tsis mus cuag kws kho mob. Qhov no yog qhov yuam kev loj heev.

Borrelia, tsis txawm ua rau lawv tus kheej xav, txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv lub cev, maj mam cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kabmob thiab lub cev.

Teeb meem nrog pob qij txha, lub plawv, lub paj hlwb yog maj mam nce. Tus neeg mob uas twb tsis nco qab txog qhov tom yog khiav ntawm qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tus kws kho mob, kws kho plawv, kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho mob rheumatologist, uas kuj tsis nkag siab tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim. Thiab yog tias muaj ib hnub qee tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txawm li cas los tsim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob, nws yuav lig dhau lawm: Borrelia yuav corrode lub cev ntau heev uas nws yuav kho tsis tau ib tug neeg.

Yog li, txoj cai tseem ceeb: yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me ntsis ntawm borreliosis, yuav tsum kuaj xyuas. Thiab yog tias qhov kev ntshai raug lees paub, yuav tsum tau kho.

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm zuam-borne borreliosis

Lyme kab mob yog yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv dua li kho. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov cov cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb.

1. Hnav kom haum thaum mus sab nraum zoov. Koj yuav tsum hnav lub tsho ntev, lub tsho xoob xoob thiab khau siab. Muab koj ob txhais ceg rau hauv khau los yog thom khwm yog tias koj hnav khau ntaub. T-shirts thiab tsho rau hauv trousers. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias cov khaub ncaws yog lub teeb thiab monochromatic: nws yooj yim dua kom pom cov zuam tawm tsam xws li keeb kwm yav dhau. Yuav tsum tau ib lub headdress.
2. Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov uas muaj permethrin thiab cov tshuaj sib xyaw diethyltoluamide (DEET) zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv zuam. Tsuas yog txau rau ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws, tsis yog koj daim tawv nqaij.
3. Ua tus cwj pwm saib koj tus kheej thiab cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj. Tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua ib nrab teev, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov khaub ncaws thiab cov chaw ntawm lub cev rau cov zuam.
4. Nyob ntawm bushes thiab siab nyom. Cov no yog cov chaw uas zuam nyiam.
5. Rov qab mus tsev, ntxuav koj cov khaub ncaws ntawm qhov kub tsis qis dua 60 ° C. Tick larvae tuaj yeem nyob ntawm nws, uas nyuaj rau kev ceeb toom.
6. Tam sim ntawd tom qab koj mus rau qhov ntuj, da dej thiab da dej rau cov me nyuam. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas thiab hnov lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tawv taub hau nyob rau hauv cov plaub hau thiab cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub hauv caug. Yog tias zuam tau nqus, koj yuav tsum tshem nws sai li sai tau. Qhov ntev nws nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob ntau dua. Tus kab mob Lyme tsis zoo li yog tias tus zuam txuas nrog tsawg dua 36 mus rau 48 teev.