13 ua rau hnoos ntshav: los ntawm tsis muaj mob mus rau tuag taus

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Ntshav thaum hnoos tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog ARVI ib txwm muaj, thiab vim muaj kab mob tuag taus.

Cov tsos mob no yog ib qho ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ignored.

Yog tias, npog koj lub qhov ncauj nrog koj txhais tes thaum hnoos, koj pom cov ntshav ntawm koj lub xib teg, thiab ntau dua yog tias muaj cov xwm txheej zoo li no, yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob!

Thiab qee zaus, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ceev nrooj.

Thaum Yuav Nrhiav Kev Pab Tam Sim No

Hu rau 103, 112 lossis mus rau hauv chav xwm txheej ceev uas nyob ze tshaj yog hnoos los ntshav: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia:

• hnoos ntshav tom qab poob los yog mob hauv siab;
• ntshav ntau thaum hnoos - 2 los yog ntau dua teaspoons;
• Ntxiv nrog rau cov hnoos qeev, ntshav tshwm hauv cov quav lossis zis;
• hemoptysis hnoos ntshav ua rau - Mayo Clinic (raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm excretion ntawm cov ntshav nrog phlegm yog hu ua) yog nrog rau lwm yam tsos mob - mob hauv siab, kiv taub hau, kub taub hau, ua tsis taus pa.

Cov tsos mob zoo li no qhia txog kev mob hnyav hauv lub ntsws sab sauv, lub ntsws lossis cov hlab plawv. Yog tias koj tsis nrhiav kev pab tam sim ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tuag.

Hmoov zoo, hemoptysis tsis yog ib qho teeb meem txaus ntshai.

Cov ntshav hauv cov hnoos qeev tuaj qhov twg?

Nov yog qee qhov ua rau hnoos hnoos tuaj yeem ua rau | Cleveland Clinic, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav txhaws thaum hnoos.

• Mob ntsws. Qhov no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws hnoos li ntshav ua rau hnoos ntshav. Thiab nws kuj yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Hemoptysis tshwm sim los ntawm bronchitis tsis hem kev noj qab haus huv thiab sai sai ploj mus raws li tus kab mob hauv qab tau kho.
• Muaj zog heev thiab ntev hnoos uas ua rau mob caj pas. Kev sim hnoos hnoos tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov hlab ntsha me me hauv lub laryngeal mucosa. Qhov no tsis kaj siab, tab sis tsis txaus ntshai.
• Inflammation ntawm paranasal sinuses. Sinusitis, frontal sinusitis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov ntshav hauv cov hnoos qeev los ua kom los ntshav me ntsis. Cov ntshav ntws mus rau hauv nasopharynx thiab tej zaum yuav pom tau thaum hnoos.
• Noj cov tshuaj uas txo cov ntshav. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj aspirin nrov.
• Ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws dai rau hauv txoj kev ua pa.
• Pneumonia lossis lwm yam mob ntsws.
• Tuberculosis.
• Mob obstructive pulmonary kab mob. Qhov no tsis yog ib yam kab mob tshwj xeeb, tab sis lub ntsiab lus lub kaus yog dab tsi yog tus kab mob chronic obstructive pulmonary (COPD)? … Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas, vim li cas, qhov ntws ntawm huab cua mus rau hauv thiab tawm ntawm lub ntsws yog txwv.
• Mob ntsws cancer. Nws, nrog rau lwm cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub bronchopulmonary system, ua rau hemoptysis hauv 20% ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav hauv cov hnoos qeev.
• Mob ntsws los yog bronchial raug mob.
• Pulmonary embolism. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg, uas tshwm sim vim blockage ntawm ib qho ntawm cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.
• Vasculitis (mob ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha) nyob rau hauv lub ntsws.
• Cov kab mob hnyav ntawm cov hlab plawv. Cov no suav nrog myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, mob plawv. Nrog teeb meem plawv, lub siab nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha pulmonary nce sharply, uas yuav ua rau rupture ntawm vascular phab ntsa.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj muaj hnoos qeev

Yog tias ntshav tshwm sim thawj zaug tom qab hnoos hnyav nrog mob khaub thuas, tsis txhob txhawj. Feem ntau, peb tab tom tham ntau tshaj plaws txog bronchitis lossis sinusitis. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis ENT: tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav kuaj xyuas kom raug thiab sau cov tshuaj tsim nyog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav hais kom koj coj lub hauv siab x-ray kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb.

Yog tias koj tau tiv nrog tus mob khaub thuas lossis nws tsis muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho, thiab cov ntshav hauv cov hnoos qeev tseem tshwm sim, koj yuav tau mus kuaj ntxiv. Lawv yuav raug xaiv los ntawm tib tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist - tom qab nug koj txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, kev ua neej, tus cwj pwm phem (piv txwv li, haus luam yeeb).

Sim piav qhia koj cov tsos mob kom ntau li ntau tau. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob ua ntej. Piv txwv li, yog tias, ntxiv rau hemoptysis, koj muaj qhov ua tsis taus pa, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav xav tias muaj teeb meem plawv - tib lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm lossis mitral stenosis. Yog tias koj tau pom tias koj tau poob phaus tsis ntev los no, peb tuaj yeem tham txog kab mob ntsws lossis qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov kab mob bronchopulmonary.

Txhawm rau kom paub meej lossis tsis lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob ua ntej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau ib qho kev kuaj ntshav hnoos:

• Computed tomography (CT) ntawm lub hauv siab. Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no, tus kws kho mob yuav pom lub xeev ntawm kev ua pa thiab lub plawv.
• Bronchoscopy. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kis tus kab mob bronchoscope (ib lub raj nyias nyias nrog lub koob yees duab thaum kawg) los ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg lossis qhov ncauj thiab mus rau hauv koj txoj hlab pas txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau los ntshav.
• Kev kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim seb cov qe ntshav dawb thiab ntshav liab hauv koj cov ntshav - lawv yog cov cim ntawm txhua yam mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav txaus siab rau qib ntawm platelets - cov khoom uas qhia tias cov ntshav txhaws sai npaum li cas thaum cov hlab ntsha puas lawm, uas yog, cov ntshav txhaws sai npaum li cas.
• Kev tsom xam cov zis.
• Sputum kab lis kev cai. Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no tso cai rau koj los txheeb xyuas cov kab mob sib kis hauv cov hnoos qeev.
• Pulmonary angiography. Qhov no yog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas los ntsuas cov ntshav khiav hauv lub ntsws.
• Pulse oximetry. Ib qho kev sojntsuam yuav muab tso rau ntawm koj tus ntiv tes los ntsuas cov pa oxygen hauv koj cov ntshav.

Thaum tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab qhov feem ntau yuav ua rau hemoptysis, koj yuav tau txais kev kho mob. Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyob Ntawm Hnoos Ntshav Ua Tau | Cleveland Clinic rau kev kho mob hauv qab. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav pab nrog mob ntsws los yog tuberculosis. Yog hais tias los ntshav yog tshwm sim los ntawm o, koj yuav tau muab tshuaj steroid. Yog tias nws yog qog nqaij hlav, chemotherapy lossis phais yuav tsum tau ua.