Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Science Fiction ntawm Txhua Lub Sijhawm: 26 Phau Ntawv Yuav Tsum Nyeem

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov phau ntawv iconic nrog Goodreads ntsuam xyuas ntawm 4 tau txais cov ntawv sau ntawv khoom plig.

1. "Tus Tswv ntawm Rings" los ntawm John Tolkien

• Goodreads ntsuam xyuas: 4, 4.
• Khoom plig: International Science Fiction Award in the Fiction category (1957), SFinks Award hauv Phau Ntawv Xyoo (2000), Prometheus Award hauv Hall of Fame qeb (2009).

Lub Tolkien Trilogy, raws li qhov uas Peter Jackson tau coj cov dab neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab legendary, sawv qhov kev sim ntawm lub sijhawm thiab teeb tsa lub bar rau fantasy hom. Phau ntawv no txawv ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab, yog li nws yuav zoo siab rau tus nyeem ntawv nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav thiab npaj txhij txog kev sib tw.

Tus hobbit Frodo thiab nws cov phooj ywg tau taug kev hla lub ntiaj teb fairy taleas kom rhuav tshem lub nplhaib thiab rov ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb hauv ntiaj teb. Ntawm txoj kev, lawv yuav ntsib ntau yam kev phom sij uas yuav xav tau kev ua siab loj thiab ua siab loj los ntawm cov hobbits me.

2. "Dune" los ntawm Frank Herbert

• Cov qhab nia zoo: 4, 2.
• Khoom plig: Hugo Award for Best Novel (1966), Nebula Award for Best Novel (1965), SFinks Award for Book of the Year (2008).

Qhov kev txiav txim yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nyob deb, qhov twg kev sib raug zoo lub neej thiab kab lis kev cai revolves nyob ib ncig ntawm "spice", muaj ib tug tsis tu ncua kev tawm tsam rau lub extraction thiab siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb no. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws yuav zoo li tias qhov no yog lwm zaj dab neeg ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov zoo thiab kev phem, kev nom kev tswv thiab kev qia dub. Txawm li cas los xij, phau ntawv yog ntau polyphonic.

Herbert tau tswj hwm los tsim ib hom keeb kwm ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej nyob deb, uas tshawb txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev nom kev tswv, kev ntseeg, ecology thiab thev naus laus zis, raug suav tias yog qhov ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws thiab qub tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntiaj teb.

3. "Ib Zaj Nkauj Ice thiab Hluav Taws" los ntawm George Martin

• Goodreads ntsuam xyuas: 4, 4.
• Khoom plig: Academy Award for Science Fiction, Fantasy thiab Horror - thawj ob phau ntawv (2001), Academy Award for Science Fiction, Fantasy thiab Horror - thawj peb phau ntawv (2002).

Qhov qeb duas no yuav ua tsis tiav yam tsis muaj Game of Thrones dabneeg. Phau ntawv tso cai rau koj ua raws qhov kev sib cav tsis sib haum ntawm Starks thiab Lannisters yam tsis tau rub tawm lub caij tom ntej ntawm koob. Khawv koob, paub tsis meej, intrigue, mob siab rau, romance thiab taug txuj kev nyuaj sau nws nplooj ntawv thiab thauj tus nyeem ntawv mus rau lub ntiaj teb tshiab.

Raws li tus kws sau ntawv, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv kawg nws tsis tua cov cim uas tuag ntawm qhov screen, uas tso cai rau nws ua raws li txoj hmoo ntawm nws cov cim nyiam rau lub sijhawm ntev.

4. 1984 los ntawm George Orwell

• Cov qhab nia zoo: 4, 1
• Khoom plig: Prometheus Award hauv Hall of Fame qeb (1984).

Orwell tswj los tsim ib qho kev tiv thaiv rau qhov zoo, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub txog dystopia ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th - "Brave New World" los ntawm Aldous Huxley. Tus sau sim teb cov lus nug, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj: ib lub koom haum neeg siv khoom zoo tshaj plaws lossis ib lub koom haum zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tswv yim? Nws hloov tawm tias tsis muaj dab tsi phem tshaj qhov tsis muaj kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si thawj thiab thib ob.

Orwell tau kwv yees tag nrho lub zog ntawm TV, kev soj ntsuam dav dav, thiab ntau lwm yam kev coj noj coj ua uas peb pom niaj hnub no. Yog li ntawd, phau ntawv tsis tau poob nws qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo.

5. "Vajtswv Tus Kheej", Isaac Asimov

• Goodreads ntsuam xyuas: 4.
• Khoom plig: Hugo Award for Best Novel (1973), Nebula Award for Best Novel (1972), Locus Award for Best Novel (1973), Dietmar Award for "Foreign Science Fiction (USA, novel)" (1973).

Azimov cov ntawv tshiab muaj peb ntu, cov npe ntawm cov npe, yog tias tau teev nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsim cov lus nrov ntawm Friedrich Schiller: "Tawm tsam kev ruam, Vajtswv lawv tus kheej tsis muaj zog los tawm tsam."

Ob lub ntiaj teb tshwm sim ua ntej tus nyeem ntawv: tuag thiab tag nrho ntawm lub zog. Qhov kev tshawb pom loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej muab rau tib neeg lub zog tsis muaj zog uas pheej yig, uas muab kev cia siab rau txoj kev cawm seej rau lub ntiaj teb tuag. Tab sis tej yam tsis yooj yim li, thiab tus nqi rau qhov kev tshawb pom no hloov mus ua siab dhau rau txhua tus.

6. "Hnub nrog Rama", Arthur Clarke

• Goodreads ntsuam xyuas: 4.
• Khoom plig: Hugo Award for Best Novel (1974), Nebula Award for Best Novel (1973), Locus Award for Best Novel (1974), British Science Fiction Association Award for qeb "Best Novel" (1974).

Cov ntaub ntawv thaum cov ntawv tshiab tau txais ntau li xya qhov khoom plig muaj koob npe hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsis tseeb (Lifehacker tau teev npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv) thiab cim qhov pib ntawm cov phau ntawv sib txawv los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv sib txawv uas tshawb txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm earthlings nrog lub siab sib txawv.

Qhov kev txiav txim yuav tshwm sim nyob rau yav tom ntej. Ib qho txawv txav asteroid txav los ntawm tag nrho galaxy mus rau lub hnub ci system. Cov neeg coob ntawm earthlings tsaws rau saum npoo ntawm lub hnub qub thiab pib sau cov ntaub ntawv, uas tsuas yog nyuaj rau kev tshawb nrhiav cov lus teb rau lo lus nug tseem ceeb: "Leej twg thiab yog vim li cas thiaj tsim qhov kev npau suav no?.."

7. "Roadside Picnic", Arkady thiab Boris Strugatsky

• Cov qhab nia zoo: 4, 5.
• Khoom plig: nqi zog muaj npe tom qab Jules Verne nyob rau hauv qeb "Ntiaj Teb (USSR)" (1979), nqi zog "Golden Graulli" nyob rau hauv qeb "Foreign novel" (1981).

Ib qho ntawm ob peb txoj haujlwm ntawm Lavxias-lus science ntawv tseeb uas tsis poob, tab sis tsuas yog tau txais koob meej dhau sijhawm.

Roadside Picnic yog xav txog hauv ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai. Andrei Tarkovsky ua nws zaj duab xis legendary "Stalker" raws li nws. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, zaj dab neeg tau tsim lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua si hauv computer thiab tau los ua qhov pib ntawm cov phau ntawv, uas tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb tsis tseeb tsim los ntawm Strugatskys.

Tom qab cov neeg txawv teb chaws tuaj xyuas lub ntiaj teb, Zones tau tshwm sim rau ntawm nws, uas cov kev cai sib txawv ntawm lub neej ua haujlwm. Lub zej zog tau hloov mus ua tsis tau npaj txhij rau "khoom plig" ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws thiab tau tawm tsam kom hloov mus rau qhov tseeb tshiab, ua raws li ob peb Stalkers.

8. "Hais Lus rau Cov Neeg Tuag" los ntawm Orson Scott Card

• Goodreads ntsuam xyuas: 4.
• Khoom plig: Hugo Award for Best Novel (1987), Nebula Award for Best Novel (1986), Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel (1987), Academy of Science Award science ntawv tseeb, fantasy thiab ntshai heev hauv qeb "Best Foreign Book (USA))" (1995).

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab txhais, phau ntawv no kuj paub nyob rau hauv lub npe "Lub suab ntawm cov neeg uas tsis yog" thiab "Herald of the Dead". Cov ntawv tshiab no yog qhov txuas ncaj qha mus rau qhov tshiab Ender's Game, uas kuj tau yeej ntau yam khoom plig thiab tau txais cov lus teb zoo los ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm.

Earthlings ntsib lwm haiv neeg ntawm evolved creatures. Qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yog qhov zoo heev uas nws yuav luag ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb tshiab ntawm kev vam meej.

9. Neeg Amelikas Vajtswv los ntawm Neil Gaiman

• Cov qhab nia zoo: 4, 1.
• Khoom plig: Bram Stoker Award for Best Novel (2001), Hugo Award for Best Novel (2002), Nebula Award for Best Novel (2002), Locus Award for Best Novel (Fantasy)” (2002), Academy Award for Science Fiction, Fantasy thiab ntshai heev nyob rau hauv qeb "Zoo tshaj Fantasy (UK / USA)" (2001).

Phau ntawv tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov koob ntawm tib lub npe, uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm ob tus neeg saib thiab cov neeg thuam. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav nkag siab txog kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no, cov ntawv tshiab no yog ib qho ntawm thawj zaug nyeem.

Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb tau raug kaw peb xyoos thiab raug tso tawm thaum kawg. Nws tseem tsis tau xav tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tseem ceeb rau nws yog nyuam qhuav pib. Tus poj niam tuag hauv tsheb sib tsoo, thiab tus txiv neej coj txawv txawv hu ua Wednesday rub tus phab ej rau hauv cov xwm txheej tangled …

10. The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood

• Goodreads ntsuam xyuas: 4.
• Khoom plig: Governor-General ntawm Canada Literary Award nyob rau hauv lus Askiv Prose qeb (1985), Los Angeles Times Book Award nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tseeb (1986), Arthur C. Clarke Award nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws Novel qeb (1987).

Lwm phau ntawv uas nrov dystopian TV series tau yees duab. Margaret Atwood tab tom tsim lub panorama zoo nkauj ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, uas yuav tuaj tag kis.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tshiab, cov poj niam tsis raug tso cai ua tswv cuab, ua hauj lwm, hlub, nyeem los yog sau ntawv. Lawv nyob ntawm no tsuas yog rau ib yam - yug. Thiab yog tias ib tug neeg tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov no, nws tseem ua haujlwm hnyav kom txog thaum nws tuag, uas nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no tshwm sim ntxov dua li niaj zaus. Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm phau ntawv - Fredova tus tub txib - thaws lub kaw lus, uas nws yuav tsum tau them.

11. 2001: A Space Odyssey los ntawm Arthur Clarke

• Cov qhab nia zoo: 4, 1.
• Khoom plig: New Dimension Magazine Award rau Phau Ntawv Zoo Tshaj Plaws (UK / Sri Lanka) (1968).

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas ib phau ntawv tshwm tom qab zaj duab xis ntawm tib lub npe - thiab pom nws cov neeg tuaj saib, ua nws lub neej. Arthur Clarke tau sau nws cov ntawv sau txog kev tshawb fawb tshiab raws li kev tshuaj ntsuam nws tau koom tes nrog Stanley Kubrick. Nws ntseeg tias txoj haujlwm ua ntej ntawm nws lub sijhawm.

Ib yam khoom tsis paub tau raug pom nyob rau lub hli, uas yog xa lub teeb liab muaj zog rau hauv qhov chaw. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tswj xyuas kom paub tias lub teeb liab mus rau ib qho ntawm cov satellites ntawm Saturn. Lub nkoj interplanetary "Discovery" raug xa mus rau qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw tsis paub …

12. Npaj Player Ib los ntawm Ernest Kline

• Cov qhab nia zoo: 4, 2.
• Khoom plig: Prometheus nqi zog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws Novel (2012), Alex nqi zog (2012).

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, thaum lub ntiaj teb tab tom ntsib lwm qhov kev lag luam kev lag luam thiab kev tsis txaus ntawm cov peev txheej, koj tuaj yeem xav tias muaj sia nyob tsuas yog hauv qhov chaw virtual uas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tib neeg siv lawv lub sijhawm. Ua ntej yuav tuag, tus creator ntawm qhov chaw no tsim ib tug series ntawm intricate puzzles. Tus uas daws lawv ua ntej yuav tau txais nws txoj hmoov zoo thiab muaj hwj chim loj tshaj thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb txiav txim siab sim nws txhais tes thiab pib nrhiav cov lus qhia.

Niaj hnub no, tus kws sau ntawv tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm qhov txuas ntxiv, yog li cov neeg nyeem yuav sai sai no muaj lub sijhawm los nrhiav seb muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau lawv cov cim nyiam.

13. "Sab Tes Ntawm Kev Tsaus Ntuj", Ursula Le Guin

• Goodreads ntsuam xyuas: 4.
• Khoom plig: Hugo Prize rau Qhov Zoo Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij (1970), Nebula nqi zog rau Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws (1969), Italian magazine Nova SF nqi zog rau Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws (1972), SFinks nqi zog rau Phau Ntawv Xyoo”(1996).

Tsis yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws tshiab los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas, tab sis loj, nyuaj thiab loj. Hauv nws, Le Guin tsa thiab daws cov lus nug txog kev xav thiab kev coj ncaj ncees thoob ntiaj teb - qhov no yog vim li cas cov kiv cua ntawm kev txawj ntse kev txawj ntse hlub nws.

Phau ntawv piav qhia txog lub ntiaj teb ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob deb Zima, uas lub cim tseem ceeb tuaj txog nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua siab zoo - kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau lub ntiaj teb rau hauv ib qho system. Tab sis rau qhov no nws yuav tsum txuas qhov sib txawv ntawm nws tus kheej txoj kev xav thiab cov tswv yim ntawm cov kab lis kev cai txawv teb chaws uas nws tau ntsib.

14. "Prince of Light", Roger Zelazny

• Cov qhab nia zoo: 4, 7.
• Khoom plig: Hugo Prize rau Qhov Zoo Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij (1968), Lazar Komarcic nqi zog rau Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Txawv Tebchaws (1985).

Cov kws sau ntawv keeb kwm pom zoo tias tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb tau paub zoo nyob rau sab hnub tuaj kab lis kev cai. Thiab cov ntawv tshiab yog pov thawj ntawm qhov no, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv nws nplooj ntawv cov vajtswv ntawm Hindu pantheon tuaj rau txoj sia, uas cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg thiab dab.

Phau ntawv no yog ntau dua ntawm cov lus hais txog kev xav txog kev ua dua li kev tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm qub qub. Txawm li cas los xij, zaj dab neeg ntxim nyiam ua rau tus nyeem ntawv nyiam thoob plaws hauv zaj dab neeg.

15. Infinity War los ntawm Joe Haldeman

• Cov qhab nia zoo: 4, 1.
• Khoom plig: Hugo Prize rau Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Zoo Tshaj Plaws (1976), Nebula nqi zog rau Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Zoo Tshaj Plaws (1975), Locus nqi zog rau Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Zoo Tshaj Plaws (1976), Lazar Komarcic nqi zog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws txawv teb chaws" (1986).

Phau ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm tus sau, ua tsaug rau nws lub npe tau hnov los ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm science ntawv tseeb hnub no. Haldeman tau tawm tsam hauv Nyab Laj, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau txhua yam ntawm nws txoj haujlwm thiab qhov tshiab no tshwj xeeb. Cov tshiab tuaj yeem hu ua anti-militaristic.

Lub cim tseem ceeb yog ib tug tub rog ntawm qhov chaw rog uas tawm tsam cov neeg txawv teb chaws insidious thiab npau suav ntawm kev rov qab los tsev. Thaum nws pom nws tus kheej hauv nws lub tebchaws, nws paub tias ntawm no nws kuj zoo li ib tug neeg txawv. Nws hloov tawm tias kev nrhiav kev zoo siab thiab koj qhov chaw hauv lub neej nyob rau hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb yog qhov nyuaj tshaj li thaum tsov rog.

16. Martian Chronicles los ntawm Ray Bradbury

• Cov qhab nia zoo: 4, 1.
• Khoom plig: nqi zog ntawm Italian magazine Nova SF hauv qeb "Zoo Tshaj Plaws" (1970).

Qhov no science ntawv tseeb tshiab coj Bradbury nws thawj qhov kev vam meej. Ua tsaug rau nws, tus kws sau ntawv tau txais ntau yam khoom plig muaj koob npe thiab pom kev hlub ntawm cov kiv cua thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Cov ntawv tshiab muaj cov ntawv sau tseg sib cais, uas tus sau qhia txog cov teeb meem nyuaj ntawm tib neeg lub neej - ob qho tib si hauv ntiaj teb thiab hauv ntiaj teb tag nrho. Cov neeg npau suav ntawm kev kov yeej qhov chaw ntau heev, tab sis lawv tsis xav txog qhov kev xav tsis kawg rau txhua tus tib neeg uas nyob hauv tsev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lawv …

17. "Kev sib cav sib ceg" los ntawm Stephen King

• Cov qhab nia zoo: 4, 3.
• Khoom plig: Barry Levine Award rau Phau Ntawv Xyoo (Hloov Kho thiab Kho Dua Tshiab) (1990), Balrog Award for Best Novel (1979), World Fantasy Award for Best Novel (1979).

Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias lwm phau ntawv coj nws lub koob meej, qhov tshiab no tau txais ntau yam khoom plig. Pom zoo, ib qho laj thawj zoo los saib xyuas nws.

Cov pej xeem ntawm Asmeskas tau tuag vim tus kab mob, txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev tawm tsam rau kev tswj hwm ntiaj teb tsis txo qis. Ib tug neeg paub tsis meej uas muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov tsis muaj zog nrhiav tuav lub hwj chim. Ob peb ntawm cov uas tswj kom ciaj sia thiab khaws cov tswv yim txaus txog qhov zoo thiab kev phem txiav txim siab tiv thaiv tus neeg dag ntawm txhua tus nqi.

18. Starship Troopers los ntawm Robert Heinlein

• Goodreads ntsuam xyuas: 4.
• Khoom plig: Hugo Award for Best Novel (1960).

Hauv Lavxias, phau ntawv no kuj tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lwm lub npe: "Star Infantry", "Star Rangers", "Space Marines" thiab "Cov Tub Rog ntawm Chaw". Txawm hais tias koj tau saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hloov kho ntawm Paul Verhoeven, phau ntawv tseem tsim nyog nyeem. Heinlein tsom ntsoov rau cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm kev nom kev tswv thiab kev sib raug zoo, thiab cov phiaj xwm boasts txawm ntau qhov kev xav tsis meej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tshiab yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsis tseeb: tom qab nws tso tawm, Heinlein tau raug hu ua tub rog thiab raug liam tias txhawb fascism.

Lub ntiaj teb tab tom raug tawm tsam los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab txaus ntshai, thiab Star Marines yuav tsum tau ntsib cov kab laum kev vam meej uas tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau tib neeg. Hauv kev tsov rog zoo li no, lub hwj chim txiav txim siab txhua yam, vim tias tsis muaj sijhawm los nrhiav kev sib haum xeeb.

19. Paj rau Algernon los ntawm Daniel Keyes

• Goodreads ntsuam xyuas: 4.
• Khoom plig: Nebula nqi zog nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws Novel qeb (1966).

Phau ntawv yuav rov hais dua rau cov neeg uas xav tau me ntsis los ntawm qhov chaw tsis tseeb, hloov mus rau cov ntawv tseeb nrog lub ntsej muag ntawm tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb. Cov ntawv tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws txoj kev xav tob thiab ua rau peb xav txog cov lus nug ntawm kev hlub thiab kev lav phib xaub uas peb nquag nug peb tus kheej hauv lub neej txhua hnub.

Charlie Gordon, 33-xyoo-laus lub tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws, yog kev puas hlwb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj txoj haujlwm, cov phooj ywg thiab muaj lub siab xav ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo. Tom qab nws koom nrog hauv kev sim tshawb fawb, nws lub neej tig rov los. Charlie's IQ yuav luag peb npaug, thiab nws pib nkag siab txog tej yam uas nws paub hauv txoj kev tshiab.

20. Harry Potter Phau Ntawv, J. K. Rowling

• Goodreads ntsuam xyuas: los ntawm 4 mus rau 3.
• Khoom plig: British National Book Award rau Cov Menyuam Phau Ntawv Xyoo (1998), Nestle Children's Book Award (1997-1999), Whitbread Award for Children's Book of the Year (1999).

Txawm hais tias cov phau ntawv Harry Potter twb tau tsim ib qho kev qhia ntawv cais, lawv raug cais raws li kev tsis tseeb. Cov phau ntawv tau yeej ntau yam khoom plig (Lifehacker tsuas yog teev ob peb).

Tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus hais txog zaj dab neeg, txij li txawm tias cov neeg uas tsis tau nyeem Rowling cov phau ntawv tej zaum tau saib cov dab neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab. Cia peb hais tias cov phau ntawv no yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov ntaub ntawv, uas Rowling tau muab piv rau Jane Austen thiab Greek kws sau paj lug Homer.

21. "Peb", Evgeny Zamyatin

• Cov qhab nia zoo: 4, 5.
• Khoom plig: Prometheus Award hauv Hall of Fame qeb (1994).

Phau ntawv thib ob ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, uas yog dav paub sab nraum Russia. Cov ntawv tshiab no tau cuam tshuam txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Aldous Huxley thiab George Orwell, thiab ntau qhov piv txwv ntawm phau ntawv tau mus ntev rau cov neeg.

Cov neeg nyob hauv Utopia tau poob lawv tus kheej ntau heev uas lawv sib txawv ntawm cov lej. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, lawv noj cov khoom siv dag zog, ntawm lub teeb liab lawv txo cov ntaub thaiv kom so, thiab txhua txhua xyoo tus thawj coj ntawm tsoomfwv tau koom ua ke rov xaiv tsa. Puas zoo li dab tsi?..

22. Discworld los ntawm Terry Pratchett

• Goodreads ntsuam xyuas: 4.
• Khoom plig: Academy Award for Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror (1995–1999).

Pratchett sau nyob rau hauv hom lus dab neeg lom zem, uas niaj hnub no nyiam kev vam meej nyob deb ntawm UK. Cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv no series yog ib yam ntawm parody ntawm classic fantasy. Lawv tsis tsuas yog lom zem thiab ironically pom qhov tsis txaus ntawm lub neej niaj hnub no, tab sis kuj ua rau koj xav txog tej yam tseem ceeb rau txhua tus.

Tus kws sau ntawv yog qhov txawv los ntawm tus qauv qub ntawm kev piav dab neeg, ua tsaug rau nws cov phau ntawv tau hlub txawm tias cov neeg nyob deb ntawm cov ntawv tseeb.

23. "Solaris", Stanislav Lem

• Cov qhab nia zoo: 4, 2.
• Khoom plig: Geffen nqi zog (2003).

Cov ntawv tshiab piav qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg nrog cov ntse dej hiav txwv ntawm lub ntiaj teb Solaris. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Lem tawm tsam txoj haujlwm ntawm lwm cov kws sau ntawv keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb, uas ntseeg tias kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg txawv tebchaws yuav coj kev zoo siab rau tib neeg. Tus phab ej ntawm Solaris tsis tuaj yeem paub cov neeg txawv teb chaws lub siab, lawv nyob ib leeg nyob deb ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab ntshai txhua yam tshiab.

Qhov kev txiav txim yuav tshwm sim nyob rau yav tom ntej. Tab sis tus sau tsa cov lus nug philosophical uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg tam sim no. Tej zaum yog vim li cas Andrei Tarkovsky tua cov yeeb yaj duab ntawm tib lub npe, thiab lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug ntse dej hiav txwv tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ua hauj lwm "Lub hnub qub yog txias cov khoom ua si" los ntawm Sergei Lukyanenko.

24. Chaw Nres Tsheb, Clifford Simak

• Goodreads ntsuam xyuas: 4.
• Khoom plig: Hugo Prize rau Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws (1964).

Simak tau nto moo rau nws cov tswv yim qub, ua tib zoo tsim cov phiaj xwm thiab muaj peev xwm hais tau yooj yim txog tej yam nyuaj.

Tus hero ntawm qhov tshiab los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws coj ib tug ntsuas thiab uninteresting txoj kev ua neej. Txhua yam yuav zoo, tab sis tsuas yog ib tug neeg tsis muaj hnub nyoog. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau tus neeg saib xyuas CIA rau nws.

25. Hyperion los ntawm Dan Simmons

• Cov qhab nia zoo: 4, 2.
• Khoom plig: Hugo Award for Best Novel (1990).

Cov ntawv tshiab no los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas feem ntau muab piv rau Jeffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, qhov twg cov lus piav qhia suav nrog ntau lub sijhawm ib zaug, thiab ob peb lub cim tuaj yeem hu ua lub ntsiab.

Ntau lub ntiaj teb koom nrog kev ua tsov rog interstellar, thiab txoj hmoo ntawm tib neeg nyob ntawm seb nws xaus li cas. Nyob rau lub ntiaj teb Hyperion, uas nyob hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv qhov kev tawm tsam no, Tombs of Time pib qhib - cov qauv loj heev uas txav los ntawm yav tom ntej mus rau yav tom ntej. Xya tus neeg taug kev mus rau qhov chaw no los daws lawv qhov tsis paub thiab cawm tib neeg.

26. The Witcher, Andrzej Sapkowski

• Goodreads ntsuam xyuas: los ntawm 4.
• Khoom plig: Lituanicon nqi zog (2006).

Lub voj voog tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau qhov kev hu ua tsaus nti fantasy. Lub cim tseem ceeb, witcher Geralt, tiv thaiv tib neeg los ntawm dab. Qhov kev txiav txim yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm ntau haiv neeg, haiv neeg, cov zej zog, txhua tus uas sib zog los tiv thaiv nws cov kev txaus siab ntawm tag nrho cov nqi.

Sapkowski kos cov lus piv txwv nrog peb qhov tseeb thiab ua rau kev lom zem ntawm kev ua phem ntawm lub neej niaj hnub. Lub voj voog tseem tsis tau tiav, thiab, raws li tus sau, phau ntawv tom ntej yuav tsum tau luam tawm sai sai.

Cov phau ntawv dab neeg dab tsi uas koj yuav ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe no? Qhia tawm hauv cov lus.