Yuav ua li cas ua ib lub brazier tawm ntawm cib nrog koj tus kheej tes

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Pampering tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg nrog zaub mov qab yuav ua haujlwm ntau. Tab sis nws tsim nyog nws!

1. Npaj txhua yam koj xav tau

Txhawm rau tsim ib lub barbecue, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej yooj yim, feem ntau tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw nres tsheb lossis lub tsev. Tab sis cov khoom siv thiab qee cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau yuav.

• Shovel - los npaj lub hauv paus.
• Xuab zeb, cement, refractory sib tov, dej - rau masonry.
• Paving slabs (yeem), pob zeb crushed, los yog pob zeb tawg, los yog tawg cib - rau lub hauv paus.
• Trowel (trowel) - rau masonry.
• Rauj-xaiv - rau kev sib cais thiab txiav cov cib.
• Lub kaum sab xis grinder (grinder) nrog lub pob zeb disc - rau txiav cib.
• Plumb kab, theem, txoj cai - los tswj qhov tseeb ntawm lub masonry.
• Daim kab xev ntsuas, square, mem hluav, qaum - rau kev cim.
• iav, hnab looj tes - rau kev tiv thaiv.
• Trough - rau tov cov tshuaj.
• Lub thoob - rau dej thiab mortar.
• Khoom liab cib - rau kev tsim kho ntawm barbecue.
• Fireclay cib - rau npog lub firebox.
• Cov khoom siv vov tsev - rau kev tiv thaiv dej.
• Kev txhawb zog, cov ces kaum - rau kev txhawb nqa.
• Basalt los yog kaolin wool - rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
• Hlau kaus-cap (yeem) - los tiv thaiv barbecue.

2. Nrhiav qhov chaw rau nruab

Lub brazier yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom deb ntawm cov ntoo thiab lwm lub tsev uas muaj hluav taws kub. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tso nws nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lub tsev lossis nyob ze ze ntawm lub gazebo. Coj mus rau hauv tus account cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub prevailing cua kom cov pa luam yeeb thiab tshauv tsis ya mus rau lub tsev. Yog tias tsis muaj ntau qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem cog tsob ntoo nyob ib ncig ntawm thaj chaw barbecue rau kev tiv thaiv.

Muab qhov barbecue nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub vaj, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev sib txuas lus: ib sab ntawm lub hearth koj ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj hluav taws xob thiab dej. Xav ua ntej txog kev yooj yim los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub xaib.

3. Txiav txim siab ntawm tus tsim

Paub tias qhov chaw twg muaj rau kev tsim kho, koj tuaj yeem pib xaiv qhov barbecue nws tus kheej. Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub dhau los, nws yog qhov zoo dua los lo nrog cov kev xaiv yooj yim dua yam tsis muaj lub chimney thiab cov khoom ntxiv xws li countertops lossis dab dej. Nws yog ib advisable mus kos ib qhov project los yog nrhiav ib tug npaj txhij. Nws yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog kom raug xam tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj pab raws li ib tug cheat daim ntawv thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm.

Hmoov tsis zoo, cov duab kos kom ntxaws qhia txog kev teeb tsa ntawm txhua kab raug nqi nyiaj. Qhov siab tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem suav rau hauv Is Taws Nem, suav nrog hauv YouTube, pub dawb, yog cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm tus qauv tsim lossis tsuas yog daim duab ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tiav, uas yog siv tsawg.

Yog li ntawd, nws yuav zoo rau kos duab rau ntawm daim ntawv, hauv Sketchup lossis lwm yam software tsim. Koj tuaj yeem xyaum thiab sim ua kom cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub los ntawm cib tsis muaj mortar. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj txiav txim siab rau qhov siab siab, sim qhov loj ntawm lub grate, thiab tseem muab cov ntawv txuas rau skewers.

4. Npaj lub hauv paus

Txij li lub cib hnyav heev, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj khov. Rau me me hearths, rau kev tso ntawm txog li 200 bricks, nws yog txaus rau pave lub site nrog rau cov phab ntsa vuas ntawm compacted xuab zeb los yog rubble, yav tas los tshem tawm cov sod.

Hnyav barbecues xav tau lub hauv paus ruaj khov. Rau nws cov kev npaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau khawb ib lub qhov tob 50-70 cm los yog tsis tsawg tshaj li cov theem ntawm khov rau heaving xau. Tom qab ntawd sau nws nrog pob zeb tawg, tawg cib lossis pob zeb crushed thiab ncuav tshaj 15-25 cm tuab los ntawm npaj ua pob zeb lossis cement-xuab zeb mortar. Txhawm rau npaj qhov sib tov koj tus kheej, muab 1 feem ntawm cov cement nrog 4 feem ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab maj mam ntxiv dej kom txog thaum huab hwm coj pib zoo li qaub cream. Nws yog ib advisable mus ntxiv dag zog rau lub slab nrog reinforcement, muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov qauv.

Ua ntej lub pob zeb tau ua tiav tag nrho, nws tsis tuaj yeem pib tsim lub hearth hauv ib hlis. Qhov kev zam tsuas yog me me barbecues, kev tsim kho uas tuaj yeem pib ob peb hnub tom qab lub hauv paus tau teeb tsa.

5. Mus hla thiab txheeb lub cib

Qhib barbecues tsis muaj chimney feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom cib zoo tib yam (liab). Thiab nyob rau hauv versions nrog ib tug yeeb nkab, refractory fireclay bricks yog siv ntxiv, uas yog lined los ntawm sab hauv lub firebox. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov khoom qub tsis tawg thiab tawg los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.

Qee cov kws tsim khoom, txhawm rau txuag nyiaj, nqa cov cib hollow rau cov nqaij npuas kib. Qhov no yog tso cai, tab sis cov qauv ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav dhau los ua kom tsis muaj zog.

Cib yuav tsum zoo ib yam, tsis tu ncua, nrog rau txoj cai kaum, tsis muaj kab nrib pleb, curvatures thiab extraneous inclusions. Thaum tapping, ib lub cib zoo emits ib lub suab hu ua hlau, thiab thaum poob, nws tsuas yog tawg mus rau hauv daim loj. Cov khoom siv ntawm qhov zoo no yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws xws li lub firebox.

Lub suab nrov heev yog tsim los ntawm cov cib hlawv, thiab npub heev - unburned sawv daws yuav. Cov qub tsis ruaj khov rau qhov kub thiab txias hloov vim qhov sib txawv coefficient ntawm kev nthuav dav, thaum tom kawg tsis muaj zog txaus thiab tuaj yeem nkaum cov kab nrib pleb hauv lawv tus kheej. Raws li txoj cai, xws li cov khoom siv yog tsim rau lub hauv paus ntawm barbecue, cov kav dej thiab lwm yam khoom uas tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog hluav taws.

6. Npaj curly ntsiab

Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm sai sai kom cov kev daws teeb meem tsis qhuav tawm thiab tsis poob lub zog. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau npaj tam sim ntawd tag nrho cov cib, halves thiab lwm daim. Koj tuaj yeem faib cov khoom mus rau hauv qhov chaw uas siv rauj-xaiv lossis lub kaum sab xis grinder. Thawj txoj kev yog sai dua, qhov thib ob tso cai rau qhov raug ntau dua thiab siv rau cov ntsiab lus nyuaj.

Cov cib zoo raug rho tawm haujlwm zoo dua rau kev sib cais. Lawv yuav tsum tau cim nrog ib tug cwj mem, kos ib kab nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov perimeter. Nyob rau tib lub cim, qhov ntiav me me yog ua nrog lub ntsis ntawm ib tug rauj ntawm txhua tus ntug, ces lawv maj mam tapping rau lawv, tig lub cib ntawm tes. Tom qab ntawd, lawv ntaus tus tav nyuaj ntawm ib sab thiab rau lwm yam kom txog rau thaum ib feem sib cais. Irregularities raug tshem tawm los ntawm rub lub ntug no tiv thaiv lwm lub cib.

Nws yooj yim dua los ua hauj lwm nrog lub grinder. Tom qab kos nrog ib tug cwj mem, nws yog txaus los txiav rau txhua sab. Koj tsis tas yuav txiav nws mus rau qhov kawg, thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas yog ntaus nws nrog kev xaiv los cais cov khoom. Cov seem ntawm qhov protruding yog ib qho yooj yim los ntxuav nrog lub kaum sab xis grinder, ua rau lub ntug zoo kawg nkaus tiaj tus.

7. Npaj cov tshuaj

Rau masonry, ob hom mortar yog siv nrog cov khoom sib txawv. Av nplaum-xuab zeb yog resistant rau kub kub, tab sis yog ntshai ntawm noo noo, yog li ntawd nws yog siv nyob rau hauv lub firebox. Nrog cov cement-xuab zeb, txhua yam yog qhov sib txawv: nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus cua sov, tab sis nws zam cov teebmeem ntawm cov dej zoo dua, yog li nws yog siv rau hauv qab daus, masonry thiab cov kav dej.

Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov av nplaum-xuab zeb rau koj tus kheej, tab sis qhov no yog kev lag luam nyuaj heev. Tom qab tag nrho, koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov av nplaum zoo, xaiv qhov proportions. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los siv cov khoom lag luam refractory sib tov rau cov khoom siv masonry, tsim rau qhov kub ntawm 1000 ° C lossis ntau dua. Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej raws li cov lus qhia, thiab tom qab ntawd cia nws brew rau lub sijhawm teev (feem ntau 60 feeb).

Cement-xuab zeb mortar kuj tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev npaj ua kom qhuav siv dej. Tab sis yog tias xav tau, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los npaj koj tus kheej los ntawm kev sib tov 1 feem ntawm cov cement, 3-4 qhov chaw ntawm cov xuab zeb zoo thiab maj mam ntxiv dej kom txog thaum qhov kev xav tau sib xws.

Ob qho kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum yog homogeneous kiag li thiab zoo li qaub cream nyob rau hauv ntom. Thaum tso, qhov ntau dhau ntawm qhov sib xyaw kom zoo yog yooj yim nyem tawm hauv qab qhov hnyav ntawm lub cib thiab me ntsis siab los ntawm tes.

8. Tso lub plinth

Masonry pib los ntawm hauv qab daus. Nrog ib tug cwj mem los yog chalk ntawm lub hauv paus, kos lub contours ntawm barbecue. Yog tias tus qauv tsim yooj yim heev, koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nws. Thawj kab, zoo li tag nrho cov tom ntej, yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ntej qhuav, sim thiab xyuas qhov haum ntawm cov cib, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd muab tso rau ntawm lub mortar.

Txawm li cas los xij, koj tsis tuaj yeem tso ncaj qha rau hauv lub hauv paus: vim qhov sib thooj rau hauv av, noo noo yuav khaws cia hauv cov blocks thiab dhau sijhawm lawv yuav tawg. Qhov no tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm kev ntxiv cov txheej txheem dej tsis zoo hauv qab cov cib, piv txwv li, cov khoom siv vov tsev lossis lwm yam khoom ntawm cov khoom zoo sib xws.

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum muab lub kaum pob zeb. Tom qab ntawd, siv txoj hlua khi, xyuas kom meej tias qhov ntev ntawm cov kab pheeb ces kaum yog tib yam, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, kho qhov chaw ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov seem ntawm cov cib hauv kab.

9. Txuas ntxiv

Nws tsis tsim nyog tso tag nrho cov kab ib zaug ntawm kev daws: nws yuav qhuav sai sai. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv qhov sib tov rau ib lossis ob lub cib. Lub pob zeb lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau dipped hauv dej rau ob peb feeb ua ntej tso. Txwv tsis pub, cov dej noo ntau yuav raug rub tawm ntawm qhov sib tov, thiab nws yuav thicken sai.

Sim ua kom qhov tsawg kawg nkaus pob qij txha ntawm cov cib. Rau ib tus kheej ntiag tug - tsis ntau tshaj 5 hli, thiab rau fireclay - tsis ntau tshaj 3 hli. Tag nrho cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau ntim nrog mortar. Squeezed tawm tshaj yog muab tshem tawm nrog ib tug trowel los yog txhais tes. Nyob rau sab nraud qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev zoo nkauj, thiab sab hauv kom txo tau cov pa luam yeeb thiab txhim kho traction.

Txhua kab tom ntej yog nteg kom lub ntsug seams ntawm qis ib poob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub pob zeb ntawm lub Upper ib. Ntawd yog, yog tias thawj tus pib nrog lub cib tag nrho, ces qhov thib ob pib nrog ib nrab. Thiab tom qab ntawd txhua yam rov ua dua: tag nrho txawm thiab tag nrho cov kab khib yuav zoo ib yam.

10. Tsis txhob hnov qab ua kom tawm cov seams

Cov mortars tau teeb tsa sai heev, yog li koj yuav tsum ua kom tawm cov seams sab xis thaum lub sijhawm tso. Lawv tuaj yeem muab ib qho concave lossis, conversely, convex shape, siv lub raj los yog hose txiav raws qhov ntev.

Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau kev tsim cov masonry yog "nkim", thaum cov seams tau tso tseg tsis tiav, nrog tib qhov sib txawv. Rau qhov no, square steel bars 5 × 5 mm yog muab tso rau ntawm cov npoo ntawm kab. Tom qab tso ob peb cib, cov ntsiab lus raug tshem tawm thiab rov kho dua ntxiv raws kab. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho sib npaug, zoo huv si.

11. Xyuas kom cov masonry yog theem

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov phab ntsa thiab cov ces kaum yog nruj nreem ntsug. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau siv ib theem rau cov masonry thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kho cov pob zeb protruding los ntawm maj mam tapping nrog rauj.

Cov kab, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav tsum yog kab rov tav - qhov no kuj raug soj ntsuam los ntawm ib tug ntev theem los yog txoj cai. Yog tias cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub loj, koj tuaj yeem rub ib txoj hlua los yog nuv ntses rau saum lub ces kaum cib thiab ua kom zoo rau sab saum toj ntawm cov pob zeb uas tseem tshuav nrog lawv thaum tso.

12. Ua arches thiab pem teb

Nyob rau hauv yooj yim barbecues, nws yog txaus los tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug charcoal brazier. Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem nchuav lawv rau hauv qab ntawm lub hearth. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau yam qauv, qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub firebox thiab saum toj no nws yuav tsum tau kaw nrog arches thiab ceilings so ntawm steel ces kaum.

Arches yog tsim los ntawm ib qho khib ntawm cov cib, uas yog nteg tawm raws li ib tug pre-txiav qauv los ntawm plywood los yog boards nrog rau lub vojvoog xav tau. Cov pob zeb tau muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa mus rau qhov chaw, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lawv txuas nrog ib tug wedge-txiav tseem ceeb cib. Cov ntsiab lus sab nraud yog trimmed kom haum haum.

Rau cov plag tsev, cov ces kaum steel yog siv, uas yog kev txhawb nqa rau cov cib dag rau saum. Cov ntsiab lus yog stacked ntawm cov ces kaum, thiab los ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub barbecue - rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, ib lub qhov yog txiav nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb mus rau qhov tob ntawm lub sab sauv flange ntawm lub ces kaum.

Hlau lintels yuav tsum tsis txhob ncav cuag phab ntsa los ntawm 1-2 cm, txwv tsis pub, thaum rhuab thiab nthuav, lawv muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem lub masonry.

13. Saib xyuas lub qhov cub

Nyob rau hauv yooj yim qhib barbecues, lub firebox yuav nteg tawm ntawm zoo tib yam cib. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv loj nrog lub chimney, qhov kub thiab txias yog siab heev, thiab tsuas yog refractory fireclay cib tuaj yeem tiv taus nws. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm sab hauv, lub firebox yog lined nrog xws li ib yam khoom nyob rau hauv parallel nrog lub ntsiab masonry los yog hws. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov yooj yim dua.

Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog av nplaum-xuab zeb. Cov cib tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm ntug, qhov tseem ceeb yog ua raws li ob qho tseem ceeb. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua ke zoo tib yam thiab refractory masonry: lub tom kawg yuav nthuav thaum rhuab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qauv. Yog vim li cas tib yam, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nteg fireclay thiab cov cib zoo tib yam nyob ze rau ib leeg: tawm ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm li 1 cm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sau nws nrog basalt lossis kaolin wool (hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav nrog xuab zeb) rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev.

14. Muab lub thawv pa luam yeeb

Cov khoom no tsuas pom muaj nyob hauv cov barbecues loj. Nws yog qhov sib txuas ntawm lub firebox thiab lub chimney. Cov pa luam yeeb chamber txuas lawv mus rau ib leeg vim qhov qis qis. Cov cib tau muab tso rau ntawm no rau ntawm av nplaum-xuab zeb mortar.

Txhawm rau npog qhov qhib ntawm lub hearth, arches lossis hlau fab rov siv dua. Tom qab ntawd txhua kab ntawm masonry los ntawm ob sab thiab pem hauv ntej yog hloov los ntawm 3 cm sab hauv kom tau ib hom pyramid thiab maj mam ncav cuag qhov loj ntawm cov yeeb nkab. Txhawm rau txhim kho traction, nws raug nquahu kom txiav cov ceg sab hauv ntawm lub cib, txawm tias qhov no tsis tsim nyog.

15. Ua lub chimney

Tsuas yog cov hearths uas muaj cov yeeb nkab. Yog tias koj tab tom tsim ib qho barbecue me me, mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej. Lub chimney yog ua nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm ib tug cib, cov khoom yog pw nrog lub dav sab. Qhov seem ntawm cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 12% ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov cub qhib, thiab qhov siab yuav tsum yog los ntawm 1-1.5 m (los ntawm hauv qab ntawm lub cub tawg) los yog 0.5 m siab tshaj lub ridge ntawm lub ru tsev arbor..

Lub masonry yog nqa tawm ntawm lub cement-xuab zeb mortar. Nws raug tso cai kom nce lub thickness ntawm seam mus txog 10 mm. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov verticality, siv ib theem thiab cov kav dej. Thaum kawg ntawm lub chimney, nws yog advisable rau nruab ib lub kaus mom hlau-cap uas yuav tiv thaiv sab saum toj ntawm lub chimney thiab cov phab ntsa sab hauv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm noo noo thaum lub sij hawm los nag thiab melting daus.

16. Qhuav cov qauv

Tom qab tso, koj yuav tsum cia cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub qhuav tag lawm. Rau cov qauv me me, 1-2 hnub yog txaus rau qhov no, thiab rau hearths nrog chimney - tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam. Lub brazier qhuav qhuav yog txiav txim siab tom qab cov chaw ntub dej ploj ntawm nws qhov chaw, thiab cov hws nres tsis tshwm sim ntawm cov qauv hlau.

Koj tuaj yeem ua kom qhuav ntawm lub tsev loj los ntawm kev hlawv cov roj qhuav me ntsis, xws li ntoo chips, hauv nws. Lub ntim ntawm lub filling yuav tsum yog li 20% ntawm tus qauv ntim ntawm lub firebox. Txhua zaus nws nce, maj mam coj mus rau qhov qub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog advisable kom tsis txhob coj qhov kub ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub barbecue saum toj no 50-60 ° C (nrog nws, txhais tes yuav khaws cia rau saum npoo rau ob peb feeb).