Pab pawg ua haujlwm thiab tsis muaj qhov rov qab: cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kawm txawv teb chaws

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Rau cov uas xav paub seb puas tsim nyog mus rau lwm lub tebchaws kom paub txog.

Kev kawm txawv teb chaws tau nrov dua txhua xyoo. Kev xyaum lus txawv teb chaws, lub neej nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws, ib tug tshwj xeeb kev ntawm thoob ntiaj teb kev sib pauv, ib tug zoo huab cua - qhov no attracts ib tug zuj zus ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm.

Muaj lwm txoj kev ruaj ntseg - kev poob siab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev kawm system thiab muaj lub siab xav kom tau txais kev paub zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog li ntawd, kuv tau txiav txim siab los tshuaj xyuas kom meej tias qhov txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm hauv Russia thiab cov teb chaws Europe, Asia thiab United States, thiab nrhiav seb cov nyom ntsuab yog txawv teb chaws.

1. Ntawm kev lees paub, qhov zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov ntau

Lavxias teb sab kev kawm ntawv yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub quantitative kev txiav txim siab yam: cov sum ntawm cov ntsiab lus rau kev xeem, cov ntsiab lus rau cov portfolio, uas twb nyuam qhuav qhia. Yog, thiab ntau qhov nqaim ntawm koj qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua tiav tau raug coj mus rau hauv tus account muaj. Tsis muaj lus hais txog cov ntawv txhawb zog thiab cov lus pom zoo.

Txawv teb chaws, lawv saib ntau dua ntawm qhov tsis zoo: kev txhawb siab, sau ntawv, koj qhov kev xav tau, ua haujlwm pub dawb, cov lus pom zoo. GPA thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem yog, ntawm chav kawm, tseem ceeb heev, tab sis kev nkag mus tau zoo thiab ntau ntxiv yog li tau txais nyiaj pab kawm ntawv nyob ntawm koj tsab ntawv txhawb siab thiab kev qhia dav dav los ntawm 70%.

Ib tsab ntawv txhawb siab yog ib tsab ntawv tshwj xeeb uas tus neeg thov sau vim li cas nws thiaj xav kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no thiab hauv qhov tshwj xeeb no, vim li cas lawv yuav tsum xaiv nws thiab nws npaj yuav ua li cas nrog kev kawm tau txais. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog lub sijhawm rau cov neeg thov kev txhawb siab tshaj plaws nrog qhov muag kub.

2. Cov ntaub ntawv kawm hloov tau

Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov ntaub ntawv kawm yog kos los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab Ministry of Education thiab Science, thiab yuav luag txhua yam kev kawm yog yuam. Koj tau muab, tau kawg, qee yam khoom xaiv los ntawm, tab sis lawv feem tsawg heev. Lub sijhawm teem tseg.

Feem ntau cov tsev kawm ntawv txawv teb chaws muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm cov sijhawm kawm (credits). Koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav qee cov teev hauv ib xyoos hauv cov ntsiab lus rau koj qhov tshwj xeeb. Tau kawg, tseem muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua yam tsawg kawg nkaus, tab sis nws tsis ntau tshaj 30% ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm dav dav. Koj xaiv lwm yam ntawm koj tus kheej thiab ua lub sijhawm rau koj tus kheej. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua los muab kev kawm nrog kev ua haujlwm: piv txwv li, kawm peb hnub tag nrho, thiab so - ua haujlwm.

3. Tsawg txoj kev xav, xyaum ntau dua

Lavxias teb sab universities yog heev fond ntawm txoj kev xav, uas nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb yog tsis xav tau los ntawm leej twg. Hauv ntau lub teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Europe thiab txawm nyob rau hauv Suav teb conservative, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xyaum, rooj plaub, tshwj xeeb piv txwv thiab cov hauj lwm. Tau kawg, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv zog yog nyob ntawm qib thiab hom tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, tab sis feem ntau, kev tsom mus rau kev xyaum thiab ua kom muaj kev txawj ntse. Piv txwv li, raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv tau hais rau peb, txoj kev kawm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm accounting nyob rau hauv Russia coj qhov chaw ntawm boring phau ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv Fabkis - nyob rau hauv cov piv txwv ntawm Nike thiab Amazon.

4. Tus tub kawm ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj tus kws qhia ntawv

Kuv xav tias ntau tus uas twb tau txais lawv txoj kev kawm hauv tebchaws Russia lossis tab tom kawm tam sim no paub tias cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv paub txog lawv cov kev xav tau thiab cov xwm txheej tsis zoo: "Kuv yuav tsis muab cov lus qhuab qhia hauv daim ntawv, sau nrog cwj mem hauv phau ntawv, koj tsis tuaj yeem nqa. duab, koj yog 1 feeb lig - tsis txhob cia mus." Feem ntau, qhov no zoo li qhov teeb meem ntxiv ntawm kev kawm.

Nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws universities (tsis yog tag nrho, tab sis feem ntau) cov tub ntxhais kawm yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Cov kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv qhia, nteg tawm tag nrho cov lus qhuab qhia hauv pej xeem. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj cov sijhawm qhib thaum tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum pab cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab teb lawv cov lus nug (thiab tsis muab lawv tus kheej them nyiaj pab qhia ntawv).

Feem ntau, tus cwj pwm yog ntau yam kev ywj pheej. Thiab cov uas sawv tawm ntawm lawv "whims" thiab ua rau cov txheej txheem kev kawm nyuaj yuav tsis tau txais cov tub ntxhais kawm tom qab ntawd, vim tias txhua tus kws qhia ntawv raug soj ntsuam los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm vim li ntawd. Thiab cov tswv yim ntawd suav tau tiag tiag! Piv txwv li, peb hloov tus kws qhia ntawv hauv Madrid, raws li ntau tus neeg yws txog nws lub suab nrov, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev nkag siab txog cov ntaub ntawv.

5. Pab pawg ua haujlwm tsis yog tus kheej

Feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm thiab cov haujlwm hauv tebchaws Russia tau ua tus kheej. Kev nthuav qhia, cov ntawv sau, cov ntawv sau - koj ua txhua yam koj tus kheej.

Cov npoj yaig txawv teb chaws, ntawm qhov tod tes, zoo siab txais tos rau pab pawg ua haujlwm: ib pab pawg tau txais ib qho haujlwm loj ntawm ib qho kev kawm, thiab koj nqa tawm ua ke. Feem ntau, cov tub ntxhais kawm raug muab tso rau hauv pab pawg los txhawb kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm.

6. Tsis muaj seminars

Kev qhuab qhia rau tag nrho cov kwj dej, thiab tom qab ntawd ib lub rooj sib tham rau pab pawg - qhov no yog qhov peb tau siv los. Txawv teb chaws, raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj hom kev sib tham. Tsuas yog cov lus qhuab qhia, uas, raws li tau hais los saum no, yog tsom rau kev paub txog qhov tseem ceeb thiab ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thiab cov piv txwv los ntawm kev xyaum. Kev qhuab qhia feem ntau yog peb teev ntev. Ntxiv mus, xws li ib tug system implies ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm kev kawm tus kheej: 40% ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog muab nyob rau hauv lectures, 60% koj qhia koj tus kheej siv cov ntaub ntawv pom zoo.

7. Tsis muaj leej twg dag

Thaum lub sij hawm kev sib tham, Lavxias teb sab universities muaj peev xwm sib tw nrog ib tug exhibition ntawm innovation: lub feem ntau cunning "spurs", ntse watches, earpieces … Lub tsev kawm ntawv, rau nws ib feem, tsim ntau yam kev xaiv rau cov hauj lwm thiab txawm siv jammers rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm tes. Thiab daim pib xeem, ntxiv rau cov haujlwm ua haujlwm, yuav tsum suav nrog ob peb nqe lus nug txog kev paub txog kev xav los ntawm phau ntawv.

Txawv teb chaws, cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis dag, lawv tsis txawm sim. Hauv Suav teb, yog tias tus tub ntxhais kawm pom tias muaj kev dag, nws txhais tau tias raug tshem tawm.

Thaum xub thawj qhov no yog qhov txawv heev: ib qho kev xaiv rau txhua tus, thiab txhua tus neeg ua siab ncaj sim. Cov lus nug lawv tus kheej yog kev xyaum ntau dua, thiab nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nco cov lus teb yam tsis nkag siab.

8. Tsis muaj retakes

Hauv tebchaws Russia, tom qab kev xeem tsis tau tiav, tus tub ntxhais kawm tau muab ob zaug ntxiv kom rov ua dua. Kuv tsis hla nws - lawv raug ntiab tawm.

Txawv teb chaws, koj tsuas txuas koj cov kev kawm rau ib lub sijhawm ntxiv. Tsis muaj retakes, thiab chav kawm yuav tsum tau coj dua. Yog li, kev cob qhia tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li ob peb xyoos kom txog thaum koj tau txais cov sijhawm kawm ntawv uas xav tau. Los ntawm txoj kev, qee zaum qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev txuas ntxiv vixaj tub ntxhais kawm nyob hauv lub tebchaws.

Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Tebchaws Europe lossis Amelikas yuav ua rau koj paub zoo dua li cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Russia xws li MIPT, HSE thiab NES. Thaum txiav txim siab, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo soj ntsuam cov kev xaiv thiab xaiv txoj kev kawm uas nyob ze rau koj.

Tag nrho lwm yam kev sib npaug, kev kawm txawv teb chaws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ywj pheej thiab nquag uas tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev txhawb siab thiab kev qhuab qhia. Rau kuv, qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog qhov txawv ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab nws txoj cai. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kawm yog koj qhov peev txheej tseem ceeb yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum yog tus tseem ceeb hauv qhov system no, tsis yog tus kws qhia ntawv. Koj cov kev xav, kev ntshaw thiab kev ntshaw yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, tsis yog ignored.