Cov txheej txheem:
- Cov tshuab virtual yog dab tsi?
- Zoo heev, tab sis vim li cas?
- Thiab nws ua haujlwm li cas?
- Tos ib pliag. Yog li koj xav tau lub computer muaj zog heev?
- Okay, hom tshuab virtual muaj dab tsi?
- Yuav pib qhov twg thiab nws tag nrho teeb tsa li cas?
- Kuv yuav tsim lub tshuab virtual li cas?
- Thiab ua li cas koj nruab OS ntawm lub computer virtual?
- Yuav siv tag nrho cov no li cas tam sim no?
- OK. Kuv yuav nruab daim ntawv thov li cas?
- Kuv puas tuaj yeem txuas USB flash drive?
- Kuv yuav hloov cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub ntsiab OS li cas?
2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58
Nrhiav kom paub yuav ua li cas khiav ntau lub operating system ntawm ib lub computer ib zaug thiab nws yuav pab tau li cas.
Cov tshuab virtual yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog software tshwj xeeb rau kev khiav haujlwm hauv lub operating system. Qhov thib ob OS tau nruab rau hauv PC, tab sis ua haujlwm hauv nws zoo li qhov kev zov me nyuam tsis tu ncua. Khoos phis tawj hauv computer, yog tias koj nyiam.
Zoo heev, tab sis vim li cas?
Rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Feem ntau, cov tshuab virtual siv los khiav cov haujlwm uas tsis tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm tus tswv OS. Tsawg dua, lawv tau siv los sim software thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv tus kheej, txuas cov khoom siv tsis sib xws, thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tso cov ntawv thov tsis raug cai.
Ntawm cov neeg siv zoo tib yam, qhov xwm txheej feem ntau yog siv Windows cov kev pab cuam ntawm Mac thiab Linux.
Thiab nws ua haujlwm li cas?
Nws yooj yim rau cov neeg siv. Lub tshuab virtual ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov rais sib cais zoo li daim ntawv thov ib txwm: koj tuaj yeem txo qis los yog, hloov pauv, nthuav mus rau puv npo. Hauv kev muaj tiag, lub khoos phis tawj virtual muaj nws tus kheej processor, nco, disk, network adapter, thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Tag nrho cov no yog emulated los ntawm lub PC tiag tiag, uas qhia nws cov peev txheej nrog lub virtual.
Cov qhua OS suav tias tsis muaj cov khoom siv uas tsis muaj nyob los ua tiag. Nws yog tso tawm kom pom nyob rau hauv lub system zog, thiab ntsia daim ntawv thov cuam tshuam nrog nws zoo li nws yog tiag tiag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tshuab virtual nws tus kheej raug cais tawm ntawm lub computer tiag tiag, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau nws cov disk thiab cov khoom siv peripheral.
Tos ib pliag. Yog li koj xav tau lub computer muaj zog heev?
Tsis tsim nyog. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm seb koj yuav khiav hauv virtual OS. Txhua lub computer, txawm tias 10 xyoo, yuav ua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nws yuav qhia nws cov peev txheej nrog cov qhua ua haujlwm, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv yuav tsum txaus rau ob.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj yuav nruab Ubuntu 18.04 qhua OS ntawm Windows 10 PC, koj yuav xav tau tsawg kawg 4GB ntawm RAM, dual-core processor, sib xws video adapter, thiab qhov chaw dawb disk. Rau kev ua haujlwm nyuaj xws li kev ua si lossis siv software tshaj lij, yuav tsum muaj qhov sib luag ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiaj li ua rau ob lub tshuab ua haujlwm sai.
Okay, hom tshuab virtual muaj dab tsi?
Muaj ntau ntawm lawv, ob qho tib si dawb thiab kev lag luam. Sib nrug los ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb uas cov neeg tsim khoom siv rau kev sim, peb qhov kev pabcuam yog nrov tshaj plaws.
- yog ib qho cuab yeej pub dawb los ntawm Oracle nrog kev txhawb nqa rau ntau tus qhua kev ua haujlwm uas tuaj yeem khiav ntawm Windows, macOS thiab Linux.
- - Cov tshuab virtual siab heev rau txhua lub platform. Tso cai rau koj khiav ib qho OS thiab txhawb nqa 3D duab emulation siab heev. Muaj cov dawb versions rau kev siv tus kheej thiab kev lag luam versions rau kev siv lag luam.
- yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev lag luam virtualization tov rau Mac. Muab kev ua haujlwm siab thiab kev sib koom ua ke nruj ntawm cov qhua ua haujlwm nrog cov tswv macOS nta.
Yuav pib qhov twg thiab nws tag nrho teeb tsa li cas?
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug ntawm cov virtual tshuab yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub computer. Tom qab ntawd lub operating system yuav tsum tau nruab rau nws. Ntxiv mus, cov kev pab cuam tsim nyog raug ntsia rau hauv cov qhua OS, tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem siv tau.
Kuv yuav tsim lub tshuab virtual li cas?
Txhua yam yog yooj yim heev. Cia peb siv lub tshuab VirtualBox dawb ua piv txwv. Cov txheej txheem yuav txawv me ntsis hauv lwm cov kev pab cuam, tab sis tag nrho cov teeb tsa yuav luag zoo tib yam.
- Txhawm rau rub tawm cov software siv, xaiv lub version rau koj OS.
- Qhib cov ntaub ntawv installation thiab siv tus wizard cov lus ceeb toom rau nruab VirtualBox.
- Khiav qhov program thiab nias lub pob "Tsim".
- Qhia lub npe ntawm lub tshuab virtual thiab hom thiab version ntawm OS koj npaj rau nruab. Cov kev ntsuas no tuaj yeem hloov pauv tom qab.
- Qhia meej npaum li cas RAM los faib. Cia lub ntim ntim los yog teeb tsa lwm tus nyob rau hauv qhov kev pom zoo.
- Nyem "Tsim ib lub virtual disk tshiab" thiab qhia nws cov hom ntawv. Yog tias koj tsis mus siv cov disk no nrog lwm cov software virtualization, koj xav tau hom VDI.
- Tom qab ntawd xaiv "Fixed virtual hard disk" - nws ua haujlwm sai dua li qhov dynamic thiab siv qhov chaw nruj nruj.
- Muab lub npe thiab loj rau lub disk. Windows 10 64-ntsis xav tau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 32 GB ntxiv rau qhov chaw ntxiv rau nruab cov kev pabcuam uas xav tau.
- Npaj txhij!
Tom qab tsim lub disk, lub tshuab virtual yuav tshwm sim hauv cov npe uas muaj. Koj tuaj yeem khiav nws. Tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem ua tau, txij li nws tsis muaj lub operating system.
Thiab ua li cas koj nruab OS ntawm lub computer virtual?
Raws li ib txwm muaj. Koj yuav xav tau ib tug system duab los yog installation flash drive. Tus so ntawm tus txheej txheem yog kiag li zoo sib xws. Piv txwv li, cia peb nruab Windows 10.
- disk duab los ntawm Microsoft lub vev xaib.
- Qhia qhov xav tau lub tshuab virtual hauv VirtualBox thiab nyem "Configure".
- Mus rau Media tab thiab tseem ceeb rau koj lub tshuab kho qhov muag.
- Nyem rau ntawm lub cim disk thiab xaiv cov duab Windows 10.
- Nyem rau "Khiav" khawm thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub installation wizard.
- Thaum kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem, lub tshuab virtual yuav rov pib dua thiab npaj siv.
Yuav siv tag nrho cov no li cas tam sim no?
Yuav luag zoo ib yam li lub PC tsis tu ncua. Lub tshuab virtual tau pib siv lub pob ntawm tib lub npe, thiab nws raug tua lossis rov pib dua los ntawm lub kaw lus kaw lus lossis tsuas yog kaw lub qhov rais. Txhua qhov chaw OS thiab cov haujlwm ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li ntawm lub computer tiag tiag.
OK. Kuv yuav nruab daim ntawv thov li cas?
Los ntawm txoj cai tib yam li ib txwm. Download tau cov ntaub ntawv installation, khiav nws thiab ua raws li tus wizard cov lus qhia. Tom qab ntawd, qhib qhov program los ntawm shortcut, los ntawm toolbar lossis lwm txoj hauv kev. Hauv qhov no, lub tshuab virtual tsis txawv ntawm lub PC li niaj zaus.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem txuas USB flash drive?
Oh tseeb. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum xub unmount nws los ntawm lub ntsiab system, vim hais tias ib txhij siv cov drives yog tsis yooj yim sua. Qhov no yog ua li cas.
- Txuas USB flash drive rau koj lub computer.
- Mus rau Finder lossis File Explorer thiab unmount lub tsav.
- Mus rau lub tshuab virtual thiab nyem lub cim USB ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag hauv qab.
- Xaiv cov khoom xav tau los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe.
- Tus tsav yuav tam sim ntawd tshwm nyob rau hauv lub system. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm.
Kuv yuav hloov cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub ntsiab OS li cas?
Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov folders sib koom, uas tso cai rau koj faib cov folders los ntawm lub ntsiab OS mus rau cov qhua OS thiab txuag koj los ntawm fiddling nrog flash drives. Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas rau nws:
- Qhib VirtualBox.
- Mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab virtual thiab hloov mus rau "Sib koom folders" tab.
- Nyem qhov ntxiv icon thiab qhia txoj hauv kev mus rau qhov xav tau nplaub tshev.
- Kos lub "Auto connect" checkbox thiab nias OK.
- Tom qab pib lub tshuab virtual, cov ntawv sib koom yuav tshwm sim hauv My Computer menu.
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