Yuav ua li cas reanimate Windows thiab txuag cov ntaub ntawv nrog Linux faib

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Nrog Linux, koj tuaj yeem txuag cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, ntxuav koj lub cev ntawm cov kab mob, lossis tawg tus password, nyeem tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, yaj lub processor, thiab tshem tawm koj lub hard drive.

Muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis zoo rau koj lub Windows. Tej zaum koj tsis nco qab koj lo lus zais, khaws tus kab mob, koj lub hard drive tau ua yuam kev, lossis lub kaw lus tsuas tsis kam khau raj. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog rov nruab Windows. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub disk uas koj tsis xav poob?

Muab Linux sim ua ntej rov nruab koj qhov system. Muaj lub bootable disk nrog cov duab nyob ntawm Linux faib, koj tuaj yeem sim rov qab tsis nco qab Windows lo lus zais, rov qab cov ntaub ntawv ploj, luam theej duab koj lub computer rau cov kab mob, lossis tsawg kawg luam cov ntaub ntawv uas tseem tuaj yeem khaws cia.

Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si rau qhov zoo thiab qhov phem. Ceev faj tsis txhob ua phem rau koj tus kheej lossis lwm tus.

Npaj Linux

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum rub tawm cov duab ISO ntawm qhov xav tau Linux faib uas txhawb nqa khau raj. Live hom yog hom uas lub kaw lus khau raj los ntawm cov xov xwm sab nraud. Yuav luag txhua qhov kev faib tawm yuav ua. Siv Ubuntu ua piv txwv.

Download tau cov duab ISO haum rau koj lub computer. Tom qab rub tawm cov duab, koj yuav tsum tau hlawv nws mus rau USB flash drive siv Rufus lossis rau ib qho khoom siv kho qhov muag siv tus qauv Windows kaw cov cuab yeej. Yog tias koj hlawv lub disc hauv Linux, koj tuaj yeem ua nws nrog dd hais kom ua.

Thaum lub disc sau, ntxig rau hauv lub computer ua tsis tau tejyam, xaiv nyob rau hauv lub BIOS rau khau raj los ntawm lwm yam xov xwm. Thaum Linux qhia koj rau kev xaiv kev teeb tsa, xaiv Khiav Tsis Muaj Nruab.

Mounting Windows partitions

Feem ntau, Linux mounts tag nrho cov partitions ntawm lub hard disk ib zaug. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum qhib ntu tsim nyog hauv tus thawj tswj ntaub ntawv.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum Linux tsis tuaj yeem mount partitions. Qhov no tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm Windows partitions nrog hibernation enabled, thiab hauv Windows 10, hybrid hibernation yog siv txhua zaus nws qhib. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho qhov no.

1. Koj tuaj yeem lov tes taw hibernation hauv Windows nqis. Koj lub computer yuav khau raj qeeb, tab sis teeb meem nrog mounting partitions yuav ploj mus.

2. Koj tuaj yeem txuas lub Windows faib ncaj qha los ntawm Linux. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg, ntaus cov lus txib

sudo fdisk -l

… Qhov no yuav qhia koj cov npe ntawm cov tsav tsheb hauv koj lub computer.

Nco ntsoov lub npe ntawm qhov xav tau Windows muab faib, uas zoo li / dev / sd *, thiab nkag mus

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g -o tshem tawm_hiberfile / dev / sd * / mnt

3. Koj tuaj yeem rov pib dua Windows thiab tom qab ntawd khau raj rau Linux tam sim ntawd. Lub ntsiab lus yog tias Windows 10 Hybrid Hibernation tsis siv rau reboot.

Rov qab lo lus zais

Txhawm rau rov pib dua koj tus password hauv Windows, ua cov hauv qab no:

1. Nkag mus rau hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg thiab ntxiv cov chaw khaws cia:

sudo ntxiv-apt-repository ntug

2. Hloov kho cov npe pob:

sudo apt-tau hloov tshiab

3. Muab cov lus txib rau nruab chntpw:

sudo apt-mus nruab chntpw

4. Qhib cov neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv thiab nrhiav cov disk faib qhov twg Windows nyob. Nrhiav Windows / System32 / config folder thiab SAM cov ntaub ntawv muaj.

5. Luam qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Nws yuav tsum zoo li no:

/ media / 689G10259A0FF9B1 / Windows / System32 / config

6. Sau cov lus txib

cd / media / 689G10259A0FF9B1 / Windows / System32 / config

7. Tom qab ntawd khiav cov khoom siv chntpw kom pom cov neeg siv Windows:

sudo chntpw -l SAM

8. Lub console yuav tso saib cov npe ntawm cov neeg siv Windows. Xaiv tus username koj xav rov pib dua tus password thiab nkag mus

sudo chntpw –u SAM username

9. Lub console yuav qhia cov kev xaiv rau kev nqis tes ua. Sau tus lej ntawm qhov xav tau ua:

1 - rov pib dua tus password;

2 - teeb tus password tshiab;

3 - ua tus neeg siv ua tus thawj tswj hwm;

4 - unblock tus neeg siv (yog hais tias tus nqi dis / xauv yog nyob rau hauv tus neeg siv lub rooj, tus neeg siv yuav tsum xub unblock).

10. Tom qab xaiv qhov xav tau, lub console yuav nug kom paub meej. Nias tus yuam sij "y".

Cov cuab yeej kuaj xyuas

RAM

Yog tias Windows tsis tuaj yeem pib vim qee yam kho vajtse tsis ua haujlwm, nws tsim nyog kuaj xyuas cov khoom siv rau kev pabcuam. Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov tseeb tias qhov tsis raug thiab hloov cov khoom ntawd.

Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas koj lub RAM, siv Memtest86 + kev siv hluav taws xob, uas muaj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua qhov kev faib tawm Linux. Thaum Linux khau raj, nws yuav hais kom koj kuaj koj RAM. Xaiv qhov kev xaiv no.

Kev sim RAM tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev. Yog tias muaj teeb meem nco, Memtest86 + yuav qhia rov qab. Yog tias cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog RAM, nws yuav tsum tau hloov.

CPU

Yog tias koj xav tias tsis muaj lub zog processor lossis cua txias ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo, koj tuaj yeem khiav cpuburn. Qhov kev siv hluav taws xob console no tso cov khoom hnyav rau ntawm koj lub processor, yuam nws ua haujlwm thiab tsim kom muaj cua sov ntau dua. Koj tuaj yeem nruab cpuburn nrog cov lus txib hauv qab no:

apt-mus nruab cpuburn

Tom qab ntawd cia li khiav nws los ntawm console:

cpuburn

Yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis zoo nrog lub tshuab cua txias lossis lub zog hluav taws xob, lub computer yuav kaw tom qab 10-20 feeb los ntawm overheating. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yog lub sij hawm los hloov cov thermal paste.

Ceev faj nrog cpuburn thiab tsis txhob khiav nws tsis tsim nyog ntawm cov khoos phis tawj noj qab haus huv.

HDD

Lub hard drive tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas siv tus qauv "Disks", uas suav nrog hauv Ubuntu. Nws interface yog heev yooj yim thiab ncaj nraim.

Yog tias koj siv cov duab nyob txawv, sau cov lus txib hauv qab no hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg:

sudo fdisk -l

Saib lub npe ntawm lub cuab yeej koj xav tau. Ces sau cov lus txib

sudo badblocks -v / dev / sd *

Lub hard disk check yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev. Yog tias cov ntawv nyeem tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm lub disk, nws yuav tsum tau hloov tam sim ntawd. Muaj cov kev pab cuam uas cim cov blocks kom tsis muaj dab tsi sau rau lawv. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ib nrab ntsuas.

Txuag cov ntaub ntawv

Los ntawm kev khiav Linux cov duab nyob, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim luam cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los ntawm lub computer puas.

Yog tias koj xav txuag qee cov ntaub ntawv rau USB flash drive, sab nraud hard drive lossis network cia, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv txhua tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv Linux.

Thaum txuas nrog Is Taws Nem, koj tuaj yeem xa cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau txhua qhov huab los ntawm kev qhib lub browser. Los yog xaiv cov khoom "Network" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tus thawj tswj thiab luam cov ntaub ntawv rau cov folders sib koom ntawm koj lub zos network.

Yog tias koj xav luam tag nrho cov disk tag nrho, siv lub davhlau ya nyob twg:

• Nkag mus rau qhov hais kom ua

  sudo fdisk -l

• Nco ntsoov cov npe ntawm ntu koj xav clone thiab seem uas yuav muaj cov ntawv luam.

• Ces ntaus

  sudo dd yog = / dev / sda ntawm = / dev / sdc

• Tos kom txog thaum lub console ceeb toom rau koj tias daim ntawv luam tiav.

Ib daim qauv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm / dev / sda yuav raug hloov mus rau / dev / sdc. Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem clone tag nrho cov disks. Koj tuaj yeem hloov cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib qho kev faib mus rau lwm qhov lossis mus rau lwm lub hard drive. Daim ntawv theej yuav zoo ib yam uas koj tuaj yeem rov qab tau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cloned disk uas yav tas los deleted ntawm tus thawj.

Rov qab deleted cov ntaub ntawv

Thaum koj rho tawm ib cov ntaub ntawv, tsuas yog nws cov lus piav qhia nyob rau hauv lub system yog erased. Cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw kom txog thaum lwm yam sau rau nws. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yog tias koj deleted ib co tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv los yog formatted lub disk unintentionally, koj yuav sim rov qab tau cov ntaub ntawv ploj.

Linux muaj ntau yam kev pab cuam rau recovering deleted cov ntaub ntawv. Cov no yog Safecopy, TestDisk thiab PhotoRec. Lawv txhua tus ua haujlwm hauv console. Yuav kom paub seb yuav siv lawv li cas, mus saib cov lus qhia.

Xyuas Windows rau cov kab mob

Windows tuaj yeem poob rau cov kab mob thiab nres pib. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem pom lawv siv Linux. Tsis txhob ntshai tias tus kab mob yuav ua mob rau koj lub khoos phis tawj: hauv cov duab nyob hauv Linux, nws tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem pib.

Txhawm rau luam theej duab Windows rau cov kab mob, koj tuaj yeem siv ClamAV antivirus dawb. Koj tuaj yeem nruab nws nrog cov lus txib

apt-mus nruab clamav

Ntxuav koj lub hard drive

Yog li, koj tau theej tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub hard drive, ua tag nrho cov tsim nyog backups thiab tam sim no koj xav coj koj lub computer mus kho. Raws li koj twb paub lawm, nws yog heev yooj yim mus rov qab deleted cov ntaub ntawv txawm nyob rau hauv lub computer nrog ib tug tawg system. Yog tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv zais cia hauv koj lub hard drive, koj tuaj yeem tshem nws ua ntej kho.

Xyuas kom tseeb tias tsis muaj dab tsi ntawm tus nqi tshuav ntawm lub disc.

Ntawm Linux, cov lus txib shred mus tas li tshem cov ntaub ntawv. Txhawm rau ua kom cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb unrecoverable, ntaus

shred

Qhov no yuav tsis rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis nws yuav ua rau nws tag unreadable thiab siv tsis tau.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm mus tas li thiab tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv, nkag mus

shred –remove –iterations =

Tus naj npawb ntawm overwrites cuam tshuam pes tsawg zaus ib cov ntaub ntawv yog overwritten nrog ib tug random set ntawm bytes. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv yog overwritten 25 zaug. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no txaus rau txawm tias cov khoom siv siab heev kom tsis txhob rov qab cov ntaub ntawv.

Txhawm rau so tag nrho disk hauv qhov no, siv cov lus txib so. Ua ntej, nruab cov khoom siv tsim nyog:

sudo apt-mus nruab so

Tom qab ntawd nrhiav lub npe ntawm qhov xav tau muab faib lossis disk:

sudo fdisk -l

Tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau cov lus txib kom rhuav tshem thiab lub npe ntawm tus tsav:

sudo so / dev / sda1

Siv cov lus txib no ceev faj. Thaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub disk raug tshem tawm, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau nws.

Nrog nyob Linux faib, nws yooj yim heev rau nkag mus rau Windows cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm hais tias koj yuav tsis hloov mus rau Linux, nws yeej tsis mob kom muaj bootable disk siv tau.

Tsis tas li ntawd, xav txog kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm hais tias koj lub cev muaj kev tiv thaiv tus password, koj tuaj yeem rov pib dua lossis luam cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lwm tus tsav yam tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv tus account. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv koj lub computer, siv cov khoom siv encryption.