Cov txheej txheem:

Chaw Ua Haujlwm: Roman Zorin, tus tsim tawm ntawm Playkot
Chaw Ua Haujlwm: Roman Zorin, tus tsim tawm ntawm Playkot
Anonim

Roman Zorin, tus tsim khoom thiab tus tsim kev ua si ntawm Playkot, koom nrog Lifehacker yuav ua li cas lub computer ua si, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam gaming thiab yuav ua li cas nkag mus rau hauv nws.

Chaw Ua Haujlwm: Roman Zorin, tus tsim tawm ntawm Playkot
Chaw Ua Haujlwm: Roman Zorin, tus tsim tawm ntawm Playkot

Qhia peb seb koj ua dab tsi hauv tuam txhab

Tam sim no kuv tab tom sib txuas ob lub luag haujlwm: tus tsim khoom thiab tus tsim qauv kev ua si, lub luag haujlwm rau kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom.

Raws li tus tsim tawm, kuv tsim cov xwm txheej uas kuv pab neeg tuaj yeem ua tiav 100%. Ntawd yog, kuv paub tseeb tias cov txiv neej muaj txhua yam: los ntawm cov khoos phis tawj ua haujlwm thiab cov rooj xis nyob rau qhov tsis muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, cov ntaub ntawv pub dawb thiab kev xav tias cov phiaj xwm thiab cov tswv yim koom nrog pab pawg, thiab tsis txwv los ntawm saum toj no.

Sib tham nrog Roman Zorin, game designer ntawm Playkot
Sib tham nrog Roman Zorin, game designer ntawm Playkot

Thiab hauv qhov teeb meem no, kuv yuav tsum txwv kuv tus kheej thiab tsis txhob thawb cov tswv yim yog tias pab pawg tsis lees txais lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam uas lo lus kawg yuav tsis yog rau kuv, tab sis rau kuv cov npoj yaig, piv txwv li, hauv kev kos duab.

Leej twg yog tus tsim game?

Hauv cov tuam txhab sib txawv, tus tsim game tau nkag siab tias yog tus kws tshaj lij sib txawv. Rau kuv tus kheej, kuv faib lawv ua ob pawg loj: kev txawj thiab muaj tswv yim.

Cov kws tsim qauv kev ua si pom qhov kev ua si yog cov txheej txheem kev cai; lawv saib cov gameplay thiab mechanics. Cov no yog cov neeg uas muaj lub siab xav ua lej uas tuaj yeem paub cov lej thiab tuaj yeem sib npaug ntawm qhov system tsis kawg.

Creative game designers yog cov neeg uas muaj peev xwm tsim cov tswv yim thiab yog li txhawb qhov kev ua si. Lawv muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog tsim ib yam dab tsi, tab sis yuav muaj tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm qhov project. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv lub tswv yim yog realizable thiab txhim kho cov khoom. Qhov no kuj suav nrog cov neeg tsim qauv piav qhia, cov kws sau ntawv uas ua haujlwm tawm lub ntiaj teb, cov phiaj xwm.

Rau qee qhov laj thawj, nws ntseeg tias kev ua si yog qhov yooj yim. Raws li txoj cai, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg sib tw rau txoj haujlwm ntawm game designer yog cov neeg vwm hauv nroog nrog cov tswv yim "genius".

Cov tuam txhab loj faib cov neeg tsim kev ua si los ntawm kev ua haujlwm: qib tsim qauv, cov neeg tsim qauv saib xyuas kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab lwm yam. Lub tuam txhab Guerrilla, uas ua rau Horizon kev ua si rau PlayStation, muaj ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub luag hauj lwm rau lub zog ntawm cov cim: yuav ua li cas tus cwj pwm khiav, nws nce, nws dhia li cas. Hauv cov tuam txhab me, txhua txoj haujlwm poob rau ib tus neeg.

Qhov kev paub dab tsi yuav tsum muaj tus tsim game? Nws puas yog humanist lossis tus kws tshaj lij?

Txoj haujlwm ntawm tus tsim qauv game yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, vim tias peb muaj keeb kwm muaj zog lej ntawm kev kawm, thiab tib neeg kev txom nyem. Los ntawm kev paub txog tib neeg peb txhais tau tias nyeem cov ntawv sau los ntawm Tolstoy, Dostoevsky. Thiab yuav luag tsis muaj kev saib xyuas yog them rau qhov tseeb hais tias tsim ib zajlus kuj muaj nws tus kheej txoj cai: muaj ib tug monomyth, muaj ib tug hero txoj kev. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab qhov no, koj yuav tsum nyeem tsawg kawg yog nyeem cov ntawv tshuaj xyuas txog cov ntawv sau li cas hauv Hollywood.

Nyob rau sab hnub poob, nws tau pom tias lawv muaj lub tswv yim muaj tswv yim zoo dua, lawv muaj peev xwm qhia dab neeg thiab ua rau muaj kev xav zoo dua. Nyob ntawd, lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev muaj tswv yim loj hlob tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem loj ntawm cov neeg uas nyiam ua si hauv pawg thawj coj saib.

Txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau, tus tsim kev ua si xav tias muaj lub siab xav tsim ib yam dab tsi. Nyob rau sab hnub poob, tib neeg pib tawm los ntawm kev ua si hauv pawg thawj coj ua si ua tus tswv game. Peb muaj teeb meem loj rau qhov no, vim hais tias lub stratum ntawm geek-nerds uas muaj txij li thaum 60s nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab America, peb tseem tsis tau muaj.

Koj tau nkag mus rau hauv kev txhim kho game li cas? Dab tsi yog qhov hloov pauv hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab?

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos, kuv tau ua si ua si thawj zaug thiab tam sim ntawd pom tau tias kuv xav tsav tsheb ua tus tswv game. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kuv cov phooj ywg, uas twb tau ua si hauv computer, tsis tas yuav nkag siab tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim: vim li cas thiaj zaum ntawm lub rooj, piav qhia qee tus phab ej hauv cov lus.

Thawj qhov kev sim ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog los nrog cov saw hlau ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav, piav qhia qhov chaw thiab cov cim, kev sib tham. Nws tig tawm zoo, thiab lawv coj kuv. Tsis muaj kev paub ua haujlwm.

Cov lus qhia dab tsi koj tuaj yeem muab rau cov neeg uas xav nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam gaming thiab dhau los ua tus tsim game?

Tsis tas yuav rov tsim lub log. Tau paub cov hauv paus ntawm kev sau ntawv, rau qhov no nws txaus los nyeem ib phau ntawv piav qhia.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nyeem Dungeon Master Guide rau Dungeons thiab Dragons (txhua tsab), sau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws rau nws (ntau qhov zoo dua), suav nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua uas cov neeg ua si ntsib thiab cov phiaj xwm. Yog li koj yuav nkag siab ntau txog kev sib npaug, theem tsim, kev tso tus yeeb ncuab, kev nkhaus nkhaus (kom cov phab ntsa nthuav dav thiab tsis yog tam sim ntawd).

Koj tsuas yog yuav muaj ib daim ntawv thiab tus cwj mem uas koj xav tau kom txaus siab rau cov players nrog koj zaj dab neeg.

Ua tiav tus kws kho qhov kev ua si rau ib qho kev ua si zoo tshaj plaws niaj hnub no: Divinity: Original Sin, Shadowrun series, Starcraft, thiab hais txog. Ua ib qho kev sib tw mini, lub hom phiaj lossis mod nrog nws. Nov yog qhov pib Game Level Design phau ntawv los ntawm John Harold Feil thiab Mark Scattergood los ua ke.

Pib nrog Unity 3D thiab ua qee qhov kev ua si me me nrog nws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv portfolio, koj yuav muaj ib qho kev tshwm sim es tsis txhob ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov tswv yim thiab cov ntaub ntawv.

Xyuas kom koj muaj kev paub txog kev suav yooj yim. Ntawm no kuv tuaj yeem pom zoo "Higher Mathematics for Economists" los ntawm N. Sh. Kremer, "Quide to Problem Solving in Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics" thiab "Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics" los ntawm V. Ye. Gmurman.

Lub creation ntawm ib qho kev ua si pib qhov twg?

Nrog ib lub tswv yim. Ntawm Playkot, peb tau teeb tsa cov txheej txheem peb hu ua lub teeb ntsuab sab hauv, qhov twg txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim rau kev ua si yav tom ntej. Peb muaj ob peb tus neeg nyob hauv lub tuam txhab uas tsim los ntawm pawg neeg teeb pom kev zoo.

Sib tham nrog Roman Zorin, game designer ntawm Playkot
Sib tham nrog Roman Zorin, game designer ntawm Playkot

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg uas tau thov lub tswv yim yog kom nyiam ob peb cov npoj yaig hauv lub tuam txhab kom lub nraub qaum tsim uas yuav ua rau tus qauv tsim. Ua ntej pib tsim ua ntej, cov hnub kawg thiab cov hom phiaj tau pom zoo nrog pawg neeg teeb pom kev zoo. Ib txoj kev txhim kho thiab kev tso tawm yog tsim.

Ib qhov project tuaj yeem muaj peb qhov txiaj ntsig tom qab lub teeb ntsuab. Qhov project tau txais lub teeb ntsuab thiab mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom, lossis liab - thiab peb xa nws. Nws kuj tshwm sim tias muaj peev xwm, tab sis tseem muaj cov lus nug uas tus qauv tsis teb. Tom qab ntawd peb muab sijhawm ntxiv rau kev kho dua tshiab.

Peb sim zam cov xwm txheej uas txhua tus ua qauv, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi raug tso tawm. Txhua yam yog tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Qhov tseeb, qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov kev ua si yog txiav txim siab los ntawm ntau npaum li cas koj tuaj yeem ua rau nws. Yog tias tib neeg nyiam qhov koj tau ua, lawv yuav them.

Creativity yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj thav duab.

Yog tias koj saib txhua qhov haujlwm uas tib neeg tau siv, yog nws lub davhlau mus rau hauv qhov chaw lossis tsim cov kev ua si zoo li Diablo, Starcraft lossis Warcraft, tsis muaj cov haujlwm txias yam tsis muaj kev siv zog thiab kev txwv.

Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua si?

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tus kiv cua, uas tus neeg ua si yuav tsum tau txais hauv qhov kev ua si, tsis yog tus tsim qauv.

Koj puas muaj qhov project nyiam thiab vim li cas nws thiaj li zoo tshaj?

Qhov txias tshaj plaws uas kuv tau ua hauv kuv txoj haujlwm 12 xyoo yog Hnub Nyoog ntawm khawv koob, uas tam sim no tau pib. Nws tau tsim nrog pab pawg muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab ua rau muaj kev xav zoo tshaj plaws.

Koj ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob deb li cas?

Yav dhau los, peb ntseeg tias tag nrho cov pab pawg yuav tsum nyob ua ke, tab sis tam sim no peb tau los xaus tias cov kws tshwj xeeb txias peb xav tau nyob hauv lwm lub nroog.

Sib tham nrog Roman Zorin, game designer ntawm Playkot
Sib tham nrog Roman Zorin, game designer ntawm Playkot

Cov txiv neej yog ib feem ntawm pab neeg, peb coj lawv mus rau cov koom haum tog, thaum muaj lub sijhawm, lawv tuaj nyob hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Peb tuav txhua hnub sawv ntsug rau 15-20 feeb, thaum tag nrho pab neeg sib sau ua ke.

Peb siv Slack ua tus xa xov xwm ua haujlwm. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm nyob deb nroog, muaj ib tug tej yam poob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: koj tsis tau tsuas yog taug kev, pat lub xub pwg nyom thiab nug ib lo lus nug. Tab sis qhov no yog them los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov txiv neej muaj ntau yam kev paub, uas lawv coj mus rau qhov project.

Qhia rau peb cov ntawv thov twg koj tsis tuaj yeem nyob yam tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm thiab lub neej

Kuv siv email, tshuab xam zauv, phau ntawv txhais lus vim kuv nyeem lus Askiv ntau heev. Cov tub txib - Skype, Telegram thiab Slack. Kev sib tham - Instagram, Facebook, VKontakte. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias qhov kev tsim khoom ntawm kuv txoj haujlwm muaj kev sib txuas lus ntau yam nrog cov txiv neej hauv pab pawg thiab sab nraud lub tuam txhab.

Yog tias peb tsis tham txog cov ntawv thov, tab sis hais txog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm, ces rau kuv cov no yog Excel lossis Google cov lus, Word text editor lossis Google Docs. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tsim kev ua si feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub taub hau, yog li cov cuab yeej yooj yim xav tau.

Sib tham nrog Roman Zorin, game designer ntawm Playkot
Sib tham nrog Roman Zorin, game designer ntawm Playkot

Tsawg kawg yog tus programmer tus lej qhib, tab sis kuv zaum thiab saib qee daim duab, nws kuj zoo yog tias nws yog lub phaj nrog qhov sib npaug - qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia qee yam. Tab sis thaum koj tsuas yog lo rau hauv lub wallpaper ntawm koj lub desktop, nws zoo li ntshai ntawm sab nraud.:)

Koj muaj chaw ua haujlwm txaus nyiam heev. Koj ua haujlwm li cas hauv qhov chaw qhib?

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw qhib yog tias tsis muaj kab lis kev cai, yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej lwm tus ua dab tsi. Peb tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb rau qhov no. Yog tias peb xav tham txog ib yam dab tsi, peb mus rau chav sib tham, koj tuaj yeem mus rau terrace kom tau txais huab cua. Peb txhua tus ua hauj lwm nrog lawv lub taub hau thiab tsis muaj random neeg nyob rau hauv pab neeg.

Sib tham nrog Roman Zorin, game designer ntawm Playkot
Sib tham nrog Roman Zorin, game designer ntawm Playkot

Tab sis qhov tseeb, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv qab daus thiab. Yog tias koj mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm, cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj kuj mob siab rau thiab muaj kev coj noj coj ua, ces koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txhua qhov chaw.

Koj tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm qhov twg? Tom qab tag nrho, koj yuav tsum lossi tuaj nrog ib yam dab tsi tshiab

Kuv yog ib tug geek, yog li kuv nyiam comics, ua si ua si, wargames, movies thiab games, phau ntawv. Nov yog qhov uas kuv tau txais kuv qhov kev tshoov siab thiab cov tswv yim.

Thiab yog tias peb tham txog kev ua haujlwm, ces koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau zaum thiab ua. Thiab muaj ob txoj hauv kev no. Thawj yog ntawm lub hauv pliaj, thaum koj ua tsis tau, tab sis koj zaum thiab tseem pib ua nws. Piv txwv li, tus cwj pwm tsis yog tsim los yog qee tus kws kho tsheb tsis ua haujlwm, tib qhov qhab nia hauv kev sib tw. Thiab feem ntau nws muaj peev xwm ua txhaum los ntawm qhov congestion thiab txav mus. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum zaum thiab pib xav.

Tus kws tshaj lij ua nws thaum tsim nyog, thiab tsis tos kev tshoov siab.

Yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv pliaj, koj tuaj yeem nqa lwm qhov los ntawm tib qhov teeb meem. Piv txwv li, xav tsis yog hais txog kev sib tw, tab sis hais txog cov khoom plig. Koj xav tias, nkag mus rau qhov ntws thiab rov qab mus rau qhov haujlwm qub. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsis txhob ua yog ncua sij hawm. Thaum ntsib teeb meem, tib neeg nrhiav kev txhawb siab, txawm tias lawv xav tau kev qhuab qhia.

Koj hais txog kev ua si, uas yog, koj tseem muaj zog tom qab ua haujlwm?

Kuv tau ua si hauv computer tau 28 xyoo, kuv yog tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua si. Kuv sim tsawg kawg tau paub nrog txhua yam tshiab tshiab uas tawm los ntawm ntau lub platform. Nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo kuv ua si 3-4 ib leeg-player ua si kiag li, MMO tej yaam num tsuas yog saib, vim lawv siv sij hawm ntau heev.

Kuv tsev neeg yeej paub tias yog muaj Mass Effect tshiab tawm los lawm, ces txiv yuav ncaim mus ob peb hnub thiab yuav mus ua si tas hnub. Tab sis kuv muaj xws li spree 2-3 zaug ib xyoos.

Yog tias peb tham tsis yog hais txog kev tshoov siab, tab sis hais txog lub zog, ces lawv tuaj ntawm tsev neeg. Kuv tus poj niam, cov ntxhais, lub sij hawm peb siv ua ke, mus ncig ua si tawm hauv nroog yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

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