5 lub tswv yim rau kev lag luam eco: yuav ua li cas kom tau nyiaj saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Eco-kev ncig xyuas, lub khw tsis ntim khoom thiab lwm cov tswv yim uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau nyiaj thiab txaus siab rau koj txoj kev lag luam.

Ntsuab yog tus tshiab dub. Ib qho tom qab, cov tuam txhab thoob ntiaj teb tau koom nrog kev tsim khoom ruaj khov: H & M nthuav qhia cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab thiab cov paj rwb organic, thaum BMW thiab Mercedes tsim hluav taws xob tsheb. Sustainability tau dhau los ua Kev nqis peev hauv kev lag luam ntsuab thoob ntiaj teb: Busting ntau myths ib lub ntiaj teb no sib txawv, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm uas yuav tsuas loj hlob.

Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, cov qauv no tau dhau los ntawm Russia, tab sis nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm "khoom khib nyiab" nws tau dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam. Eco-kev lag luam tseem yog ib qho niche dawb, uas nyuam qhuav pib nce lub zog, yog li yog tias koj coj lub lag luam ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem ua tau nyiaj zoo. Ib qho kev txhawb siab ntxiv rau eco-ua lag luam yog qhov kev nkag siab ntawm kev koom tes rau qhov tseem ceeb.

1. Lub koom haum ntawm ecotours

Startup peev: 50-70 txhiab rubles.

Txhawm rau pib ua lag luam koj yuav xav tau:

• Kev sau npe ua ib tus neeg ua lag luam lossis LLC.
• Online checkout.
• Scenic txoj kev.
• Cov khoom siv camping.
• Cov lus qhia raws txoj kev.
• Lub vev xaib thiab social networks rau kev tshaj tawm kev lag luam.

Yog tias koj nyiam nyob sab nraum zoov thiab paub qhov chaw txias hauv koj cheeb tsam, koj tuaj yeem pib npaj ecotours - lub sijhawm luv luv rau cov neeg nyob hauv megacities thiab cov neeg txawv teb chaws.

Eco-tourism yog txawv Dab tsi yog Ecotourism? Lub Koom Haum Thoob Ntiaj Teb Ecotourism txawv ntawm qhov ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv uas cov neeg koom nrog taug kev mus rau qhov chaw uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab kho nws lub luag haujlwm: lawv tsis tso cov thoob khib nyiab thiab qhov cub. Lub caij so no suav nrog kev siv hmo ntuj hauv tsev pheeb suab tsev pheeb suab, camping noj mov, ua luam dej hauv tus dej, nuv ntses, khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nceb - rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab cov neeg txawv teb chaws qhov no txawv txawv, ze li qhov ua tau.

Lub sijhawm ua neej nyob hauv lub zos kuj tseem nrov: ua haujlwm nrog koj txhais tes, sib txuas lus nrog cov tsiaj, ci pies hauv qhov cub, da dej da dej thiab haus tshuaj yej los ntawm samovar. Rau kev mus ncig zoo li no, koj yuav tsum sib tham nrog cov neeg hauv zos lossis muaj koj lub tsev nyob hauv lub zos.

Txhawm rau tsim ib qho ecotour, koj yuav xav tau kev koom tes loj thiab nyiaj txiag rau kev nce qib.

Kuv muaj ob peb lub ecotours: kev kawm - mus rau Buzuluk Bor, ib tug ua ke hiking thiab sup-board ncig saib ntawm lub hav zoov pas dej ntawm Buzuluk Bor, ncig saib mus rau ib tug eco-ua liaj ua teb nrog ncig saib ntawm cov tsev so thiab domed, ib qho chaw twg mus rau ecovillage ntawm lub Krasnodar Territory thiab caij ski caij ntuj no nrog rau hmo pw hauv tsev daus …

Hais lus nruj me ntsis, tsis yog tag nrho kuv cov kev mus ncig ua si yog qhov zoo nkauj: Kuv tsav kuv lub tsheb. Tab sis kuv pib hloov nws mus rau roj av nrog tsawg emissions. Qhov seem ntawm cov ecological Cheebtsam yog tam sim no: Kuv qhia tib neeg rau lub peculiarities ntawm ecosystems, hav zoov teeb meem, dav tswvyim ntawm sustainable kev loj hlob thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Nyob ntawm txoj kev, peb khaws cov khib nyiab, cog ntoo, pab ua haujlwm hauv tsev ua cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb hauv eco-zes, kawm minimalist tourism.

Touring yog kuv hobby, tsis muaj pib-up peev. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau: ntau tus muaj lawv tus kheej cov cuab yeej, muaj cov cuab yeej siv. Tam sim no nws coj kuv cov nyiaj tau los, tab sis kuv tseem muab kev lag luam nrog kev ua haujlwm. Xyoo tom ntej kuv npaj yuav nqa lub minivan loj, hloov nws mus rau methane roj rau ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab nthuav dav thaj chaw ntawm kev mus ncig.

Kuv tab tom nrhiav rau txhua tus neeg siv khoom hauv Is Taws Nem: Kuv tsuas yog tso cov lus tshaj tawm ncig mus rau hauv pawg neeg koom tes. Kuv tsis nqis peev hauv kev tshaj tawm: lo lus ntawm qhov ncauj ua haujlwm. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam yog lub caij nyoog tshaj tawm thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm ecotours. Yog tias qhov no tsis yog Moscow lossis St. Petersburg, tab sis ib cheeb tsam hauv xeev, koj yuav muaj cov neeg siv khoom hauv zos feem ntau. Vim tias theem ntawm lawv cov nyiaj tau los thiab tsis nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm eco-kev ncig xyuas, ntau tus tsis npaj them rau "tsuas yog mus nrog lub hnab ev ntawv". Ntxiv rau, txhawm rau txo cov kev cuam tshuam anthropogenic, koj tsis tuaj yeem tsav cov pab pawg loj.

Yog tias koj tshem tawm cov teeb meem no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum sim ob peb txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb, tshaj tawm nrog cov hnub thiab cov lus piav qhia rau tag nrho lub caij ua ntej, kom meej meej thiab cov txheej txheem coj pawg, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tshaj tawm thiab kev tshaj tawm hauv kev tes hauj lwm. Nws raug nquahu kom ntiav ib tus kws yees duab hauv tsev thiab tus kws yees duab yees duab.

2. Kev tsim khoom thiab muag ntawm eco-friendly hnab

Startup peev: los ntawm 20 txhiab rubles.

Txhawm rau pib ua lag luam koj yuav xav tau:

• Kev tso npe ntawm ib tus neeg ua lag luam lossis LLC.
• Tshuab xaws.
• Eco-fabrics thiab xaws accessories.
• Lub vev xaib thiab social networks rau kev tshaj tawm kev lag luam.

Yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas xaws, txiav lossis xaws, sim tsim koj tus kheej cov khoom uas yuav cawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov hnab ntim khoom, hnab ntim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub thiab cov khoom noj, cov hnab ntim khoom nrog cov ntawv luam zoo nkauj, hnab jute, cov ntaub so ntswg los yog cov khau npog rov qab siv tau.

Xws li kev lag luam yog ib qho tshiab niche, tab sis qee qhov chaw tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam: eco-bags thiab lub hnab khw muag khoom muaj ntau tus account Instagram. Tab sis wax napkins thiab jute hnab tseem tsis tau nce qib.

Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig, koj yuav tsum tuaj nrog cov khoom qub thiab txiav txim siab seb koj tuaj yeem txo tus nqi li cas: nrhiav tus neeg muag khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo ntawm tus nqi qis, xav txog kev xa khoom thiab kev muag khoom. Piv txwv li, sib tham nrog kev sib koom tes nrog cov khw me me, khw muag khoom thiab cov neeg muag khoom hauv khw.

3. Lub khw muag khoom tsis ntim khoom

Startup peev: 50 txhiab rubles.

Txhawm rau pib ua lag luam koj yuav xav tau:

• Kev sau npe ua ib tus neeg ua lag luam lossis LLC.
• Online checkout.
• Chaw.
• Cov khoom muag.
• Dispensers thiab lwm lub thawv rau cov khoom loj.
• Cov khoom siv hauv khw muag khoom.
• Tus neeg muag khoom.
• Lub vev xaib thiab social networks rau kev tshaj tawm kev lag luam.

Cov khoom nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab supermarkets yog hnab yas. Txhua xyoo lawv raug muag Cov khoom muag zoo tshaj plaws: yuav ua li cas kev lag luam ntawm cov hnab yas ua haujlwm 65-80 billion daim, thiab lawv tag nrho mus rau hauv qhov chaw pov tseg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntawv thiab cov hnab yas biodegradable tsis zoo dua: lawv kuj ua rau lub hnab twg zoo dua: yas lossis ntawv? ecology ntawm theem tsim khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau cov khoom raug muag hauv polypropylene (pasta, cereals, ncuav qab zib, qhob cij) los yog pob ntawv cardboard (khoom qab zib, tshuaj pleev ib ce, noj tshais cereals).

Txoj kev daws teeb meem tsis yog siv cov ntim khoom txhua. Kev lag luam ua haujlwm zoo li no: tus neeg ua lag luam yuav cov khoom lag luam ntau los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom thiab muag lawv los ntawm qhov hnyav. Tus neeg yuav khoom los nrog nws lub thawv - vim li ntawd, kev noj cov yas yog txo.

Txog tam sim no nyob rau hauv Russia qhov no yog ib tug dawb niche: nyob rau hauv cov nroog loj, khw muag khoom los ntawm qhov hnyav yog nyuam qhuav pib qhib. Qhov nyuaj yog tias ob peb tus neeg yuav khoom tau npaj siab muab ntim, yog li koj yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntau rau kev kawm thiab nqis peev hauv kev txhawb nqa hauv kev sib raug zoo.

Lyubov Sorokina Qhib thawj "Unpacked Shop" hauv Russia hauv Petrozavodsk.

Kuv lub khw unpacked yog thawj zaug hauv Russia. Peb tau qhib nws thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2017. Muaj kev ntshai me ntsis ntawm kev tshaj tawm, yog li kuv tus txiv thiab kuv tsis tau nqis peev tam sim ntawd hauv lub khw muag khoom, tab sis thawj zaug ua haujlwm hauv online hauv kev xa khoom. Peb pib nrog 50 txhiab rubles, nws yog peb tus kheej cov nyiaj. Tom qab ntawd, qhib lub khw, lawv tau txais credit ntxiv 40 txhiab, thaum lawv cov nyiaj twb tau tag lawm.

Cuaj hlis tom qab, peb pom tau hais tias peb txoj kev lag luam tab tom mus, thiab txiav txim siab qhib lub qhov muag. Rau ib tus neeg ua lag luam npaj yuav pib ua lag luam zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab seb puas muaj cov neeg nyob hauv nws cheeb tsam lossis lub nroog uas tau npaj yuav tsis ntim khoom. Kev txhim kho eco-tsim li cas? Yuav ua li cas enlightened cov neeg nyob rau hauv tej teeb meem?

Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog lub khw muag khoom noj. Muaj ntau qhov kev xav tau rau nws (Rospotrebnadzor thiab lwm lub koomhaum tseemfwv), thiab kev hloov pauv, raws li txoj cai, tsis txhob cia lawv rov qab sai sai. Kuv lub peev nyiaj pib tau tsawg heev, yog li kuv lub khw twb tau them lawm. Feem ntau, kuv xav tias koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag nyiaj rov qab hauv 3-5 xyoos.

Thaum yuav cov khoom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov saib qhov zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm lub ntim thiab ntim. Kev khaws zaub mov kuj yog tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, peb tam sim ntawd hloov marshmallows thiab pastilles thiab khaws cia rau hauv ntim kom lawv tsis qhuav tawm. Cov tshuaj yej kuj yog nruj nreem ntim kom nws tsis nqus noo noo thiab tsis evaporate lub aroma.

Raws li txoj cai, tus nqi ntawm cov nplej, zaub, confectionery thiab lwm yam khoom los ntawm qhov hnyav yog qis dua vim kev txuag ntawm kev ntim khoom thiab ntim khoom. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav muaj peev xwm nyiam cov neeg yuav khoom tsis yog vim ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg ntawm koj lub lag luam, tab sis kuj yog vim tus nqi qis.

4. Ob txhais tes

Startup peev: los ntawm 100 txhiab rubles.

Txhawm rau pib ua lag luam koj yuav xav tau:

• Kev sau npe ua ib tus neeg ua lag luam lossis LLC (yog tias koj ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg xa khoom txawv teb chaws).
• Online checkout.
• Cov khoom lag luam (hangers, hangers, tsom iav, khau khib, kos phom, nplai).
• Chaw.
• Cov khaub ncaws muag.
• Tus neeg muag khoom.

Kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig yog lub luag haujlwm noj, thiab cov khaub ncaws thib ob muab khaub ncaws rau lub neej thib ob. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem muag cov khoom uas vim qee yam tsis hnav lossis yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab tsis xa lawv mus rau qhov chaw pov tseg.

Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev qhib ib qho thib ob yog nrhiav khoom. Txoj kev ib txwm muaj yog mus yuav khaub ncaws los ntawm qhov hnyav hauv warehouses tshwj xeeb hauv Russia lossis Europe. Cov neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav "kev yuav khaub ncaws ob txhais tes" lossis "cov lag luam wholesale thib ob". Cov tuam txhab no muaj cov khoom siv sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov zoo thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov khaub ncaws.

Cov khoom pheej yig tshaj plaws yog cov khoom tsis sib xws, uas yuav suav nrog cov khoom siv tsis zoo, tsis tsim nyog muag. Cov khoom siv kim dua feem ntau suav nrog cov khaub ncaws tshiab thiab muaj npe nrov.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev yuav khoom ntau yog tias koj tau txais npua hauv poke, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj nyuam qhuav pib ua haujlwm nrog tus neeg muag khoom. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom ntxim nyiam wardrobe hauv cov khw muag khoom European ob txhais tes thiab coj lawv mus rau Russia, tab sis qhov no nce nqi ntau.

Feem ntau, cov khw muag khoom thib ob yog cov khw me me, yog li cov khoom dai kom nruj rau ib leeg. Qee tus neeg yuav khoom txaus siab siv sij hawm los nrhiav qee yam stylish, tab sis cov no yog cov neeg tsawg. Txhawm rau muag cov khoom sai dua, nqa cov duab zoo thiab tshaj tawm rau hauv kev tes hauj lwm. Tsim stylish saib thiab qhia tias txias npaum li cas koj tuaj yeem saib hauv koj cov khaub ncaws thib ob.

Alexander Snetkov Founder ntawm ob txhais tes Fatcatshop hauv St.

Lub tswv yim qhib lub khw muag khoom thib ob tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 2010 tom qab kev muag khoom zoo ntawm cov khaub ncaws los ntawm VK. Thawj qhov kev mus rau Tebchaws Europe, qhov twg muaj ntau lub khw me me nrog cov vintages xaiv, thiab cov khoom muaj nqis tuaj yeem pom hauv khw muag khoom.

Lub peev nyiaj pib yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg - txog 30 txhiab rubles. Cov nyiaj no txaus los xauj, pleev xim rau phab ntsa, tsim chav haum thiab yuav thawj zaug, zoo nkauj, batch ntawm khaub ncaws.

Peb nqa cov khoom los ntawm thaj av Kaliningrad, ua kev yuav khoom ib hlis ib zaug. Vim nws qhov sib thooj rau Tebchaws Europe, nws yog mecca rau ob txhais tes lovers. Lawv rov qab mus rau St. Petersburg nrog cov pob tw loj loj nrog cov khaub ncaws stylish. Peb yeej tsis tau yuav ntau - tsuas yog xaiv, nruj me ntsis xaiv thiab ntsuas txhua yam khoom. Tom qab kev nce hauv cov dej num ntawm kev ntshuam ntawm cov khaub ncaws siv los ntawm Tebchaws Europe, peb tau pom cov khoom siv tshiab thiab tam sim no tab tom yuav khoom hauv Baltics.

Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam yog nrhiav tus neeg xa khoom zoo, tab sis kev mob siab rau thiab kev ntseeg tus kheej pab ua qhov no.

5. Phau ntawv thib ob

Startup peev: los ntawm 70 txhiab rubles.

Txhawm rau pib ua lag luam koj yuav xav tau:

• Kev sau npe ua ib tus neeg ua lag luam lossis LLC.
• Chaw.
• Phau ntawv txee.
• Online checkout.
• Ib lossis ob lub rooj zaum rau cov qhua.
• Tus neeg muag khoom.
• Tsheb thauj mus los mus nqa phau ntawv (koj tuaj yeem ntiav tsheb thauj khoom thauj).

Lwm lub tswv yim ua lag luam yog lub khw muag khoom siv nrog cov phau ntawv siv, cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv yas. Rau kev lag luam kom them nyiaj, koj yuav tsum nrhiav thaj chaw nrog kev xauj tsev pheej yig, thiab tsim kom muaj cov nyiaj tau los ntxiv, npaj lub khw kas fes thiab chaw ua haujlwm - rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov rooj thiab lub tshuab kas fes (los ntawm txoj kev, nws. yog xauj los ntawm cov chaw muag khoom ntawm kas fes taum).

Koj tuaj yeem txais cov phau ntawv los ntawm cov neeg tsis xav tau: ntau tus neeg tsuas yog muab pov tseg. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog sib tham nrog cov tsev luam ntawv thiab nqa cov khoom tsis raug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm rau koj lub khw. Muab cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv qhov tsis zoo (nrog cov txha nraub qaum thiab nplooj daj) rau cov ntawv seem, txheeb cov seem los ntawm ib hom ntawv thiab qhia txog kev pom txawv txawv hauv khw hauv kev sib raug zoo.