Dab tsi yuav nce nqi hauv 2019

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom paub txog qhov no ua ntej kom tom qab lub Xyoo Tshiab hnub so nws yuav tsis mob heev.

Hauv 2019, tus nqi rau khau thiab khaub ncaws, khoom noj, khoom siv yuav nce siab. Thiab ntau tshaj ib zaug - ob qho tib si thaum pib thiab thoob plaws lub xyoo. Cov nqi yuav nce rau ntau yam laj thawj.

Yuav luag txhua yam khoom - nrog kev nce hauv VAT

Nov yog cov npe ntawm qhov nce VAT yuav cuam tshuam li cas:

• Khoom noj khoom haus;
• khaub ncaws;
• tshuaj pleev ib ce;
• Cov tshuaj hauv tsev;
• Cov khoom siv;
• tsheb thiab khoom seem;
• feem ntau cov kev pabcuam yog txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau them VAT tag nrho.

Thawj Tswj Hwm tau kos npe rau tsab cai lij choj kom nce tus nqi ntxiv se (VAT) tus nqi ntxiv se. VAT tau nce los ntawm 2% - los ntawm 18% mus rau 20%.

Cov se no tau them rau feem ntau ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog cov khoom siv rau cov menyuam yaus, qee yam ntawm cov khoom siv - qhob cij, ntsev, nplej zom, thiab lwm yam, cov khoom siv sijhawm, cov phau ntawv, tshuaj, kev pabcuam thauj, ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam.

Raws li tsoomfwv, qhov nce ntawm VAT yuav pab kom tau ntau dua 600 billion rubles ib xyoos. Cov nyiaj yuav raug xa mus Thawj Tswj Hwm tau kos npe rau tsab cai lij choj "Ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub teb chaws thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Lavxias Federation txog 2024" rau kev txhim kho digital kev lag luam, infrastructure, kev kawm thiab kev noj qab haus huv.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tuam ntxhab thiab cov muag khoom yuav tau nce nqi. Tus nqi rau cov khoom siv raw yuav loj hlob, thiab tom qab nws, tus nqi ntawm kev tsim khoom.

Qhov twg nws coj

Tom qab VAT nce, cov neeg muag khoom yuav nce tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas yuav ua rau cov nqi yuav nce. Thaum peb tawm ntawm cov khoom hauv peb lub tsev rau khoom thiab cov rooj zaum nrog tus nqi yuav khoom siab dua coj lawv qhov chaw, cov nqi muag khoom kuj tseem yuav nce 1-2%.

Pavel Zhukov Analyst ntawm lub tuam txhab peev QBF.

Cov lag luam yuav ntsib kev poob qis hauv kev thov. Yuav muaj kev xaiv: nce nqi thiab poob qee tus neeg siv khoom, lossis khaws cov nqi ntawm tib theem, pub nyiaj ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj tau los. Cov theem dhau los ntawm kev thov yuav nyob twj ywm tsuas yog rau cov khoom pheej yig thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb.

Natalia Yasheva Tus Thawj Coj ntawm ceg ntawm JSCB Fora-Bank (JSC) hauv St.

Cov nqi siab dua tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam rau FMCGs, tab sis cov khoom ncua sij hawm xws li tsheb thiab vaj tsev yog qhov nyuaj dua.

Muaj ntau ntau lwm yam uas cuam tshuam koj kev yuav khoom. Piv txwv li, qhov kev thov rau vaj tse nyob hauv megalopolises tsis zoo li yuav poob, txij li kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm cov cheeb tsam tau muaj zog dua txhua xyoo. Txawm hais tias tus nqi vaj tsev nyob rau xyoo 2019 muaj feem ntau yuav nce siab dua li lub caij nplooj zeeg: kev nce hauv VAT, cov txheej txheem nyiaj txiag nyuaj dua, kev nce nqi ntawm cov nyiaj hauv tuam txhab nyiaj, thiab, vim li ntawd, rau cov qiv nyiaj.

Qhov no feem ntau yuav ua rau muaj kev nce nyiaj qiv los ntawm 1.5-2% ib xyoos twg, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam.

Kev pabcuam vaj tsev thiab kev sib koom ua ke - nrog rau kev siv ntawm "kev hloov pauv khib nyiab"

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj Tim 1, ntau lub cheeb tsam yuav hloov mus rau txoj kev tswj cov khib nyiab tshiab. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam yuav tshwm sim - cov tuam txhab uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev sau thiab pov tseg cov khoom pov tseg.

Lub tuam txhab yuav tsum sau, txheeb, tshem tawm thiab pov tseg cov pov tseg. Nws tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheej, lossis nws tuaj yeem nqa cov khib nyiab rov ua dua rau lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm. Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas tom kawg yog txiav txim siab nyob rau theem ntawm tsoom fwv hauv cheeb tsam.

Qhov kev hloov kho no yog xav tau txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev pov tseg. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv Russia tau recycled Alexey Gordeev tuav lub rooj sib tham nrog lub xeev Duma Committee ntawm Ecology thiab Environmental Protection tsuas yog 5% ntawm pov tseg, uas yog 15 npaug tsawg dua nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe.

Txog tam sim no, tus nqi rau kev khaws cov khib nyiab yog suav nrog tariff rau kev tu thiab kho cov khoom vaj khoom tsev. Nws raug them nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm square meters. Cov nyiaj mus rau lub tuam txhab kev tswj hwm, uas ntiav ib tus neeg cog lus uas tshem tawm cov thoob khib nyiab.

Raws li txoj cai tshiab, tariff rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov khoom vaj khoom tsev yuav raug txo. Tus nqi rau kev sau cov khib nyiab yuav raug txiav tawm ntawm nws, tab sis cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam yuav raug teev nyob rau hauv ib kab sib cais hauv daim ntawv txais nyiaj.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws tariffs yog teem los ntawm txhua cheeb tsam. Tus nqi yuav raug them nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus neeg tau sau npe hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug lossis chav tsev. Cov tswv ntawm thaj av thiab chaw nres tsheb kuj yuav tau them nyiaj rau kev khaws cov khib nyiab.

Qhov twg nws coj

Olga Belyanskaya Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Danilovskoye Management Company.

Lub cheeb tsam Sverdlovsk twb tau pom zoo tus nqi siab tshaj plaws rau kev sau cov khib nyiab. Rau peb lub nroog nws yog 120 rubles 59 kopecks ib hlis. Qhov no yog tus nqi se rau cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsev apartment.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias peb them nyiaj nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus neeg tau sau npe hauv chav tsev. Peb muaj cov tsev nyob hauv cov tsev nyob qhov twg 5-6 tus neeg tau sau npe - qhov no yog tam sim ntawd ntxiv rau 500 rubles. Nws tuaj yeem yog tsev neeg loj, los ntawm txoj kev. Tus lej loj tshaj plaws yog 12 tus neeg hauv ib chav tsev (ntxiv rau 1,447 rubles).

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tag nrho cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm (raws li peb cov tuam txhab) nce yuav luag 7 npaug.

Ksenia Shankina Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Vysota-Service tswj thiab ua haujlwm tuam txhab.

Qhov nruab nrab, tariffs yuav loj hlob 2-4 zaug. Nws zoo li tias qhov nce ntawm cov nqi se yuav ua rau muaj kev nce nqi hauv vaj tse thiab cov kev pabcuam hauv zej zog. Cia kuv ceeb toom rau koj tias raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub xyoo no, cov nuj nqis ntawm Russians rau vaj tse thiab kev pabcuam hauv zej zog muaj txog 1.4 trillion rubles.

Roj av thiab diesel roj, tsheb thauj khoom - nrog rau kev nce nqi se ntawm cov roj

Nws tau npaj kom nce se excise rau roj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Tab sis cov roj av tau nce sai sai, yog li lawv tsis tau nce lawv, txog kev ua haujlwm kom ruaj khov rau cov nqi roj av thiab roj av kom txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo.

Txij li thaum 2019, cov se excise yuav nce siab: cov se excise ntawm diesel roj yuav loj hlob los ntawm 5,665 rubles mus rau 8,541 rubles ib ton. Thiab rau roj av - los ntawm 8,213 rubles rau 12,314 rubles ib tuj.

Qhov twg nws coj

Maya Lvova Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor ntawm Ural State University of Economics.

Excise se rau roj av yuav raug tsa ob zaug. Tsis tsuas yog txij Lub Ib Hlis 1, tab sis kuj los ntawm Lub Xya Hli 1. Cov no yog cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv tshooj 22 ntawm lub se Code ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, uas tsoom fwv txiav txim siab los txais yuav.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov nce ntawm excise lub luag hauj lwm ib liter ntawm AI 95 roj av yuav tsis pub tshaj 4 rubles. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog se excise xwb. Nrog rau kev nce hauv VAT, peb kwv yees nce nqi ntawm 5-5.5 rubles ib liter.

Alexander Lashkevich Tus Thawj Coj rau kev sib cuam tshuam nrog cov koom haum kev lag luam ntawm Cov Lag Luam Lines Group of Companies.

Ntxiv rau qhov nce nqi roj thiab VAT ntau dua, cov neeg nqa khoom yuav ntsib lwm cov nqi ntxiv. Yog li, nws tau npaj kom nce nqi tariffs rau "Platon" system, nce tus xov tooj ntawm txoj kev.

Tag nrho ua ke ua rau nce nqi ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom. Thiab cov neeg nqa khoom yuav tsis muaj kev xaiv tab sis nce nqi tariffs.

Cov luam yeeb, khau, khaub ncaws - nrog rau kev qhia txog cov khoom lag luam

Hauv 2019, kev hloov pauv yuav cuam tshuam rau cov khoom hauv qab no:

• luam yeeb - los ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 1;
• khau - txij Lub Xya Hli 1;
• perfumery - txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1;
• khaub ncaws - txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1;
• txaj linen - txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1;
• koob yees duab, yees duab flashes thiab teeb nyem - txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1.

Tsoom fwv tau pom zoo ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom rau yuav tsum tau sau npe. Yav dhau los, nws yog kev yeem, raws li kev sim, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem sau cov luam yeeb, khau thiab tshuaj. Cov tom kawg tseem tab tom sau npe yeem, cov txheej txheem yuav dhau los ua qhov yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm 2020.

Labeling Labeling ntawm cov khoom yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo tau cov khoom poob thoob plaws hauv cov khoom lag luam yog xav tau los tiv thaiv cov khoom cuav thiab cuav. Thiab nws tseem yuav pab tau lub lag luam kom ua kom zoo dua cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Lub tswv yim yog raws li nram no: ib tug tib neeg teb xov tooj - lub Center rau kev loj hlob ntawm Advanced Technologies - assigns ib tug neeg code rau txhua yam khoom. Cov chaw tsim khoom muab cov cai no tso rau ntawm lub ntim. Nws raug tshuaj xyuas hauv lub khw thaum cov khoom tso rau ntawm lub txee. Yog tias cov khoom raug muag, tus lej raug luam tawm ib zaug thib ob thiab nws "tawm ntawm kev ncig."

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov neeg siv khoom yuav tuaj yeem luam theej duab cov cai ntawm txhua yam khoom siv hauv daim ntawv thov mobile. Nws yuav qhia tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv - hais txog cov chaw tsim khoom, kev xa khoom, daim ntawv txais nyiaj ntawm lub khw.

Raws li kev taw qhia ntawm cov ntawv sau npe, cov tuam ntxhab yuav tau yuav cov cuab yeej tshiab thiab siv nyiaj rau kev txhim kho software.

Qhov twg nws coj

Dmitry Boltunov Lub taub hau ntawm ART kev txhawb nqa department ntawm First Bit tuam txhab.

Cov neeg tsim khoom cov nqi ntawm kev sau npe yuav cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau kev nce hauv VAT rau 20% txij lub Ib Hlis 1, 2019. Txawm li cas los xij, peb cia siab tias qhov nce ntawm cov nqi yuav tsis tseem ceeb thiab yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau lub pob tawb thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb.

Qhov xwm txheej no, raws li kev xyaum qhia, yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev thov lossis yuav tsis tseem ceeb.

Sergey Kotik Development Director ntawm GoodsForecast tuam txhab.

Qhov nce hauv cov nqi los ntawm kev qhia txog kev sau npe, feem ntau yuav, yuav tsis tseem ceeb.

Yuav ntau npaum li cas luam yeeb, tshuaj tsw qab, khau thiab lwm yam khoom uas raug sau npe los ntawm 2019 nce nqi? Tam sim no nws tsis tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov no nrog qhov tseeb.

Cov khoom hauv ntim yas kuj tuaj yeem nce nqi

Tsoomfwv tab tom tham txog kev nce nqi ntawm ib puag ncig. Yog li, rau cov yas, cov khoom sau tuaj yeem nce ntxiv los ntawm 2, 7 zaug, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev nce nqi ntawm cov khoom rau lub ntim ntawm cov yas siv.

Txhua yam yuav nce nqi rau xyoo tom ntej. Ob qho khoom tseem ceeb thiab cov uas tib neeg feem ntau txuag tau ntev: av, tsheb, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nyiaj hli tsis loj hlob sai, yog li nws tsim nyog npaj (tsawg kawg ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees) thiab kawm txog kev tswj nyiaj txiag kom zoo li sai tau.