Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav ua li cas qhia tus me nyuam kom hais tsab ntawv "r"
Yuav ua li cas qhia tus me nyuam kom hais tsab ntawv "r"
Anonim

Cov " yoov tshaj cum", "lub cev muaj zog" thiab "nruas" yuav pab tiv nrog lub suab recalcitrant.

Yuav ua li cas qhia tus me nyuam kom hais tsab ntawv "r"
Yuav ua li cas qhia tus me nyuam kom hais tsab ntawv "r"

Ntawm tag nrho cov suab, cov me nyuam paub qhov "r" kawg, thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib los yog rau xyoo. Yog tias koj tus menyuam me, tsis txhob maj khoom. Yog tias me ntsis ntxiv, tsis txhob ntshai. Cia peb ua tib zoo xav seb dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntawm tsab ntawv no thiab dab tsi yog txoj hauv kev los daws nws.

Yog vim li cas nws nyuaj rau qw

Lub suab "p" yog suav tias yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws los tsim dua tshiab. Txhawm rau hais kom raug, koj xav tau:

  • tsa tus nplaig mus rau cov hniav sab sauv - thaum nws yuav tsum nyob twj ywm, zoo li pancake, thiab tsis taper los ntawm nro;
  • Nyob rau hauv exhalation, coj ib tug haib cua ntws mus rau lub ntsis kom vibration tshwm sim.

Rau xws li manipulations, ib tug me nyuam xav tau ib tug txhim khu kev qha apparatus, lub hauv paus muaj zog ntawm tus nplaig thiab ib tug bridle. Feem ntau tag nrho cov no yog tsim los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm rau rau.

Dab tsi tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev tshaj tawm tsab ntawv "r" kom raug

Txawm tias muaj cov cuab yeej npaj rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj, cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tswj kom distort lub suab tsis zoo. Muaj ob peb lub laj thawj rau qhov no.

1. luv sublingual ligament

Yuav ua li cas qhia tus me nyuam kom hais tsab ntawv "r"
Yuav ua li cas qhia tus me nyuam kom hais tsab ntawv "r"

Nws tseem hu ua bridle. Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev ywj pheej ntawm tus nplaig thiab nqa nws. Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv tsev kho mob. Yog hais tias lub ligament sublingual tiv thaiv tus me nyuam los ntawm kev nqus ib txwm, lub mis raug txiav. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog tom qab, tus bridle feem ntau yog ncab nrog kev hais lus kho mob.

2. Kev hnov lus tsis zoo

Phonemic hnov yog lub peev xwm kom raug pom thiab tsim cov suab ntawm kev hais lus. Nquag, tus me nyuam twb muaj peb xyoos dhau los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov suab zoo sib xws - txawm tias nws tsis paub yuav hais li cas.

Qee lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev hnov lus tau qeeb vim yav dhau los otitis media, adenoids, lossis lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Yog li ntawd, lub suab tsom xam thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke raug cuam tshuam: tus menyuam hnov lub suab tsis raug, hla nws hauv kev hais lus, lossis hloov nws nrog lwm tus.

3. Hais ua pa tsis raug

Txhawm rau hais kom raug, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tswj tau koj lub exhalation. Tsis yog txhua tus menyuam yaus ua tiav qhov no: qee tus tsa lawv lub xub pwg nyom thaum nqus pa, lwm tus ua pa hnyav dhau thiab tsis sib xws, lossis tsis paub yuav ua li cas faib exhalation raws li cov lus.

4. Sib sib zog nqus

Nrog rau qhov raug tom, cov hniav sab sauv sab saud sib tshooj ntawm qis dua li ntawm ib feem peb, thiab tus so raug kaw nrog ib leeg. Tab sis yog tias qhov tom tob dhau lawm, cov sab saud npog cov qis dua los ntawm ntau tshaj ib nrab. Nws ua nyuaj dua kom ua tiav txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus nplaig nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hniav sab sauv.

Yuav ua li cas distort tsab ntawv "r"

Ntawm cov peev txheej tshwj xeeb Rotacism, cov hauv qab no hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub suab "r", lossis kev tshawb fawb rotacism, tau piav qhia:

  • Larting, los yog caj pas "r". Nws tsis yog qhov kawg ntawm tus nplaig uas vibrates, tab sis lub palate. Cov lus no yog ib txwm muaj rau Fabkis thiab German, tab sis tsis yog rau Lavxias.
  • Lateral "p". Tus nplaig yog nias nrog ib sab mus rau sab sauv cov hniav, lwm sab hangs down, thiab lub taub hau tsis co. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li "rl".
  • Ib tug ntaus "r". Es tsis txhob vibrating, lub ntsis ntawm tus nplaig hits lub zog palate ib zaug, ua rau nws zoo li lus Askiv r.
  • Nasal "r". Ntawm exhalation, huab cua ntws tsis dhau los ntawm lub qhov ncauj, tab sis los ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kawg ntawm tus nplaig yog rub rov qab thiab tsis koom nrog kev sib txuas lus. Lo lus "Roma, qhib qhov rooj!" yuav tig mus rau "Ngoma, otkngoy dwengi!"
  • Kuchersky "r". Thiab dua, qhov kev co tsis tshwm sim qhov twg nws xav tau, uas yog ntawm daim di ncauj ze ua ke. Tus me nyuam ua ib yam dab tsi zoo li "wha."
  • Pararotacism, los yog hloov ntawm "p" nrog lwm lub suab. Es tsis txhob "me nyuam," koj hnov "lebenok", "geebenok", "webenok", "yaebyonok" los yog txawm "fucking".
  • Lub plam "r". Tus menyuam tsuas zam qhov teeb meem. Nws tsis yog "ntses" uas hais lus, tab sis "yba", tsis yog "zoo siab", tab sis "ntuj raug txim", tsis yog "thunder", tab sis "gom".

Koj tuaj yeem ua li cas hauv tsev

Tsim kom muaj qhov laj thawj ntawm rotacism thiab txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas nrog nws hauv koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb yog ib txoj haujlwm rau tus kws kho mob hais lus. Tab sis yog tias tus menyuam tseem tsis tau muaj rau lossis, vim qee qhov xwm txheej, nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem mus ntsib tus kws tshaj lij, koj tuaj yeem sim txwv qhov "r" koj tus kheej. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav tsuas yog peb yam.

  • Ua siab ntev. Cov txheej txheem tsis zoo li yuav nrawm, thiab qhov tshwm sim tsis yooj yim. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau ntau lub hlis ntawm kev xyaum txhua hnub.
  • Npaj qhov chaw. Kev hais lus kho mob yog ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum zaum ua ke ntawm daim iav loj. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum pom meej qhov txav ntawm lub qhov ncauj - koj li thiab koj li. Xwb, zaum ntawm ib sab, tab sis tom qab ntawd koj tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum muaj daim iav loj loj.
  • Qhib rau qhov kev ua si. Txawm hais tias kev paub "p" yog qhov teeb meem loj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov chav kawm ua si. Cia tus me nyuam pom lawv yog ib qho kev zam kom muaj kev lom zem nrog niam lossis txiv, thiab tsis yog lub luag haujlwm nyuaj thiab dhuav. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tawm dag zog yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 10-15 feeb hauv ib hnub, thiab txawm tias tom qab so.

Thiab tam sim no cia peb mus ncaj qha rau cov kev tawm dag zog.

Articulation gymnastics

Koj yuav tsum pib zaj lus qhia nrog kev sov so ntawm lub tshuab hais lus. Cov kev tawm dag zog no yuav ua kom cov nqaij ntshiv, ntxiv dag zog rau tus nplaig, thiab pab txhawb nqa hypoglossal frenum.

1. viav vias

Peb qhib peb lub qhov ncauj dav thiab dangle peb tus nplaig nce thiab nqis, kov ob sab los yog sab hniav. Tom qab ntawd peb tuav lub ntsis ntawm cov hniav saum toj rau 15-20 vib nas this.

2. Cuckoo

Lub qhov ncauj tseem qhib dav. Peb lo tawm qhov kawg ntawm tus nplaig thiab kov nws mus rau lub di ncauj sab sauv, thiab tom qab ntawd muab zais rau hauv qab ntawm cov hniav sab sauv.

3. Neeg pleev kob

Xav txog tias tus nplaig yog ib qho txhuam dav, thiab ua tib zoo "xim" cov hniav, sab plhu, thiab lub palate nrog nws.

4. Nees

Peb nyem peb tus nplaig rau saum lub palate, zoo li cov hooves ntawm ib tug nees tau nyem.

4. Kho

Lick peb daim di ncauj nrog peb tus nplaig flattened clockwise thiab counterclockwise.

5. Kitten

Xav txog tias muaj ib qho delicacy ntawm lub saucer - jam los yog ice cream. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau lo koj tus nplaig kom deb li deb tau thiab yaim tawm qhov kev kho kom tus nplaig tsis curl mus rau hauv ib lub raj, tab sis nyob twj ywm.

6. Accordion

Peb tsa tus nplaig thiab "kua nplaum" nrog lub hau rau lub palate. Tam sim no, tsis txhob nqa koj tus nplaig, qhib thiab kaw koj lub qhov ncauj.

7. Rauj

Peb ncab peb lub qhov ncauj nyob rau hauv ib tug luag nyav thiab khob lub ntsis ntawm peb tus nplaig tawm tsam lub hauv paus ntawm cov hniav pem hauv ntej, zoo li yog peb hammering rau tes.

Cov lus qhia rau kev teeb tsa lub suab "r"

Txhawm rau hais "p" kom raug, koj yuav tsum pib nrog lwm lub suab.

1. Nruas

Peb qhib peb lub qhov ncauj dav thiab ntaus nrog lub ntsis ntawm peb tus nplaig qab cov hniav sab sauv, hais lub suab "d". Ua ntej qeeb, ces nrawm dua. Thiab muaj nws twb tsis deb ntawm "r".

2. Buzzbox

Peb hais lub suab "g" thiab tib lub sijhawm tas li rub tus nplaig tob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Thaum lub sij hawm, "g" yuav tig mus rau hauv lub zog vibrating "p".

3. Nab

Peb rov hais dua lub suab "s-s-s" ob peb zaug, tom qab ntawd peb nqos peb tus nplaig thiab kov lub hau ntawm lub palate.

4. Qaib ntxhw

Peb lo tawm tus nplaig dav thiab ua haujlwm rov qab thiab tawm mus, zawv zawg lub taub hau raws lub siab tawv. Thaum lub sijhawm tus nplaig kov lub alveoli - tubercles qab cov hniav sab sauv, ib-ntaus "p" tau txais.

5. Kev

Peb qhib peb lub qhov ncauj dav, tsa peb tus nplaig thiab so nws tawm tsam alveoli. Thiab tam sim no rau 10-15 vib nas this peb muaj zog buzzing zoo li yoov tshaj cum.

6. Lub cev muaj zog

Peb muab tus ntiv tes ntiv tes los yog paj rwb swab nyob rau hauv tus nplaig thiab tsav lub zog rov qab thiab tawm mus, thaum ua Komarik ce.

Kho qhov tshwm sim

Thaum lub suab nws tus kheej twb tau tsim, koj yuav tsum coj nws cov lus mus rau automatism. Ua li no, tom qab articulatory gymnastics, es tsis txhob staging ce, ua ib tug complex rau consolidation cov kev txawj.

  • Peb hais tsab ntawv "p" nrov thiab meej ob peb zaug.
  • Peb xyaum "r" los ntawm cov lus "d" thiab "t": "dra-dro-dru", "tra-tro-tru".
  • Peb tshem tawm qhov txhawb "d" thiab "t" thiab ua haujlwm nrog "ra-ro-ru".
  • Peb dhau mus rau cov lus rov qab "ar-or-ur", nrog rau txoj hauj lwm "r" ntawm cov vowels - "oru-ura-ara". Peb rov ua cov kev sib txuas no ua ke sib txawv ntawm ib hnub rau ib hnub, kom txog rau thaum tus menyuam ua tiav hauv kev hais lus "p" nrog kev vibration. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem xyaum nrog cov lus.
  • Ua ntej, peb ua haujlwm tawm cov lus uas pib nrog "r" lossis txawm tias "tr" thiab "dr" (nyom, taws, lub zwm txwv, drone, ntaiv, drape, tes, dej, lub tsho). Tom qab ntawd peb muab cov npe uas "p" nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lossis thaum kawg (nyuj, txias, ntaub pua plag, laj kab, ax).
  • Peb txuas cov kab lus, rhymes thiab tus nplaig twisters nrog tsab ntawv "r".

Thaum yuav coj koj tus menyuam mus rau tus kws kho hais lus

Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov no ua ntej tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv. Txwv tsis pub, muaj teeb meem nrog kev hais lus lossis kev nkag siab ntawm "r" yuav cuam tshuam rau kev kawm lossis kev sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg.

Kev kho yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas? Txhua yam yog tus kheej heev: ib qho xav tau peb lossis plaub zaug nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, thaum lwm tus xav tau ntau lub hlis ntawm kev tawm dag zog hauv tsev nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho hais lus. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov lus tsis raug yuav xav tau ntau lub sijhawm thiab siv zog ntau dua li 6-7 xyoo.

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