Cov txheej txheem:

Cov ntawv tsis tau nyeem yog cov qauv. Txhob cem koj tus kheej rau lawv
Cov ntawv tsis tau nyeem yog cov qauv. Txhob cem koj tus kheej rau lawv
Anonim

Vim li cas cov neeg ua tau zoo tshaj plaws muaj ntau phau ntawv uas tsis tau nyeem thiab yuav ua li cas nyeem cov ntawv tsis tseeb zoo.

Cov ntawv tsis tau nyeem yog cov qauv. Txhob cem koj tus kheej rau lawv
Cov ntawv tsis tau nyeem yog cov qauv. Txhob cem koj tus kheej rau lawv

Peb tau ua raws li qhov tseeb tias cov phau ntawv yuav tsum tau kawm los ntawm npog mus rau npog, yog li peb xav tias muaj kev txhaum loj heev rau cov khoom muag tom ntej thiab tsis tiav. Txawm li cas los xij peb tseem mus xyuas lub khw muag ntawv, npaj tag nrho cov khoom hauv tsev.

Thiab yog tias cov ntawv tseeb rau kev nkag siab zoo dua los nyeem tag nrho, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj txog cov ntawv tsis tiav uas tsis yog ntawv tseeb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab assimilate qhov koj xav tau.

Vim Li Cas Peb Tsis Tiav Phau Ntawv

Peb nyob hauv ib haiv neeg uas muaj kev txawj ntse. Peb nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv heev. Loj heev uas nws nyuaj rau peb kom assimilate txawm tias ib feem me me ntawm nws.

Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no thiab tig mus rau nws qhov kom zoo dua, tib neeg lossi tuaj nrog kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau yam xov xwm thiab tawm tswv yim. Thiab ib tug neeg tseem tab tom ntsib nrog kev paub tsis txaus ntseeg uas muaj rau nws. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no boom yuam kom peb tsis tsuas yog nyeem ntxiv, tab sis ua nws txawv.

Muaj tseeb tsis muaj phau ntawv lover yuav tsis kam mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov ntawv tseeb hauv txoj kev qub. Tab sis yog tias koj nyeem cov phau ntawv lag luam tib yam, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tho txawv thiab tsis cuam tshuam. Peb kaw lawv hauv ib nrab, nyeem lawv hauv cov khoom tawg, thiab tsis txhob pib qee qhov ntawm lawv - thiab peb xav tias muaj kev txhaum tiag tiag. Tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog cov ntawv tsis tiav.

Vim li cas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cem koj tus kheej rau cov ntawv tsis tau nyeem

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsis yog cov phau ntawv uas koj nyeem, tab sis qhov kev paub uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm lawv. Yog tias koj kawm cais qhov tseem ceeb thiab txiav tawm qhov tsis tsim nyog, cov ntawv tsis tau nyeem yuav tsis zoo li qhov hnyav tuag lawm.

Tus kws sau ntawv Italian thiab tus kws tshawb fawb Umberto Eco tau sau ntau dua 30,000 phau ntawv. Thomas Jefferson sau ntau tshaj 6,000 lub npe thiab yog lub tsev qiv ntawv loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Thiab Bill Gates, ntawm tag nrho cov chav hauv nws lub tsev, nyiam lub tsev qiv ntawv loj loj nrog thaj tsam ntawm 195 square metres feem ntau.

Thiab lawv tsis tau nyeem tag nrho cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lawv tag nrho.

Cov neeg ua lag luam ua tau zoo feem ntau nyeem tsuas yog 20-40% ntawm cov phau ntawv lawv yuav. Ntau tus neeg nyeem ntau dua 10 phau ntawv ib zaug.

Kuv zoo li tau pib nyeem ib nrab ntawm cov phau ntawv uas kuv muaj thiab ua tiav ib feem peb ntawm qhov kuv pib. Yog li ntawd, nws hloov tawm kom tiav 1-2 phau ntawv hauv ib lub lis piam.

Patrick Collison tus tsim ntawm Stripe, billionaire

Yuav kom nyeem tau zoo npaum li qhov ua tau, ua raws li tus qauv ntawm cov neeg muaj kev vam meej: lawv siv lub neej tshwj xeeb hacks los xaiv thiab nyeem phau ntawv.

Yuav nyeem li cas kom tau txais txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws

1. Xav txog phau ntawv ua ib qho kev sim

Emerson Spatz, tus neeg ua lag luam thiab cov tub lag luam, tau nyeem ntau txhiab phau ntawv. Nws ntseeg tias kev yuav ib phau ntawv yog kev sim.

Qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsum siv qee qhov nyiaj thiab me ntsis ntawm koj lub sijhawm. Tab sis rov qab los, ib qho ntawm cov phau ntawv tuaj yeem tig koj lub neej.

Ntxiv mus, ntau qhov kev sim no koj ua, qhov ntau dua qhov yuav ua tiav. Yog lawm, koj yuav tau xaiv, yuav thiab kawm ntau phau ntawv los nrhiav ib qho uas muaj txiaj ntsig tiag tiag. Tab sis tus kws sim ua tiav tau txaus siab tso qee qhov kev poob.

Txhua lub sij hawm ib phau ntawv yuav hloov mus ua qhov tsis muaj tseeb, koj tseem tau txais ib kauj ruam los ze dua rau qhov uas tuaj yeem hloov koj lub neej.

2. xyaum nyeem fractal

Tag nrho cov phau ntawv yog nrog los ntawm metadata - cov no yog kev xam phaj nrog cov kws sau ntawv, phau ntawv nthuav qhia, cov lus piav qhia, kev tshuaj xyuas, nqe lus, thawj thiab tshooj kawg. Thiab feem ntau lawv tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li tag nrho phau ntawv. Thiab yog vim li cas.

  • Lawv yog dawb. Koj tuaj yeem kwv yees tus naj npawb ntawm cov phau ntawv tsis txwv. Yog li ntawd, txhua qhov kev sim yuav ib daim ntawv yuav muaj txoj hauv kev zoo dua.
  • Koj tau txais kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv ntau hom - hauv cov ntawv, suab thiab video - thiab koj tuaj yeem haum rau hauv koj lub neej raws li koj nyiam. Piv txwv li, saib kev xam phaj nrog tus kws sau ntawv ntawm txoj kev mus ua haujlwm, lossis mloog cov phau ntawv audiobook thaum tu.
  • Cov ntawv luv luv ntawm phau ntawv feem ntau muaj cov tswv yim tseem ceeb.

Phau ntawv yog ib qho sau luv luv ntawm tus sau cov tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws, thiab nws cov metadata yog ib qho condensed version. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev nyeem ntawv no tuaj yeem hu ua fractal. Ib qho fractal yog ib daim duab, txhua qhov seem uas zoo ib yam li lwm tus thiab daim duab nws tus kheej tag nrho.

Nyeem ntawv
Nyeem ntawv

Tej zaum nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm nws yog qhov zoo dua los nyeem ib phau ntawv uas tsis yog ntawv tseeb siv txoj kev fractal dua li los ntawm npog los npog. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua los txiav txim siab seb qhov twg ua haujlwm rau dhia mus rau hauv thiab cov tshooj twg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

  • Nyeem 2-3 phau ntawv annotation. Lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv internet. Yuav luag txhua phau ntawv, koj yuav pom ntau cov ntsiab lus, uas feem ntau muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - 20% ntawm cov tswv yim uas tsim 80% ntawm tus nqi. Peb ceeb toom rau koj tias peb tab tom tham txog hom ntawv tsis tseeb.
  • Mloog kev xam phaj nrog tus sau. Tus neeg xam phaj ua haujlwm rau koj los ntawm kev nug cov lus nug, ua tib zoo xaiv raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nyeem phau ntawv.
  • Saib tus sau cov lus hais (TED lossis cov lus qhuab qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv). Thaum tus kws sau ntawv yuav tsum haum 200-nplooj phau ntawv rau hauv 20-feeb kev qhuab qhia, nws tsuas yog qhia cov tswv yim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab cov piv txwv.
  • Nyeem tag nrho cov kev txheeb xyuas muaj txiaj ntsig rau phau ntawv. Tsis tsuas zoo, tab sis kuj tsis zoo.

Nyeem thawj thiab zaum kawg tshooj - koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau lawv hauv Google Phau Ntawv thiab cov snippet dawb. Lawv feem ntau muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws tseem tsim nyog them nqi rau thawj thiab nqe lus kawg ntawm txhua tshooj, vim tias, raws li txoj cai, nws lub tswv yim tseem ceeb tau nthuav tawm muaj.

3. Cia cov phau ntawv uas tsis tau nyeem ua rau koj nco txog ntau npaum li cas koj tseem tsis paub

Nws ib txwm zoo li peb tias peb paub ntau tshaj qhov peb ua tau. Peb nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm kev ceeb toom tas li ntawm qhov peb tau ua tiav, tab sis peb tsis nco qab tias nws tsawg npaum li cas.

Muab piv rau txhua qhov kev paub uas tib neeg yuav tau txais thiab qhov peb muaj tam sim no zoo li muab piv rau Lub Ntiaj Teb thiab ib qho me me ntawm cov xuab zeb. Yog li ntawd, muaj nuj nqis kev txawj ntse tus kheej thuam. Nws muaj peev xwm muab lub tswv yim tiag tiag ntawm peb tus kheej thiab peb qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb, thiab qhov no txhawb kev kawm ntxiv.

Nassim Taleb, tus neeg ua lag luam vam meej thiab tus kws sau ntawv muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws, hu rau cov ntawv sau tsis tau nyeem ib lub tsev qiv ntawv. Qhov koj kawm ntau dua, qhov kev sau no loj dua. Nws yog ib qho pov thawj pom tias muaj pes tsawg tus nyob sab nraum koj lub siab. Yog li lub tsev qiv ntawv loj hauv tsev yog cov cuab yeej kawm, tsis yog cov cuab yeej tsim duab.

4. Muab phau ntawv zoo tso rau qhov zoo

Thaum twg los xij, koj yuav tsum nyeem phau ntawv uas haum koj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua phau ntawv hauv ntiaj teb. Tab sis sai li sai tau thaum koj pom ib yam dab tsi nthuav lossis tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum tau ncua tam sim ntawd … Lwm yam algorithm yeej yuav ua rau koj maj mam pib nyeem qhov phem tshaj plaws.

Patrick Collison tus tsim ntawm Stripe, billionaire

Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, ua raws li koj tau qhia raws nraim qhov opposite. Es tsis txhob cog lus tias yuav ua kom tiav txhua phau ntawv koj ua, cia koj tus kheej tso nws tseg - tab sis tsuas yog tias koj pom qee yam zoo dua.

Tsuas yog tsis txhob overdo nws los ntawm kev muab cov phau ntawv zoo tsuas yog vim koj pom lub npe ntxim nyiam dua.

Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj paub yog tias koj dhia ntawm ib phau ntawv mus rau lwm qhov sai heev? Qhov no yog qhov kev nyeem ntawv fractal tuaj rau hauv. Yog tias koj tsis pom cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau hauv ib qho excerpt los ntawm phau ntawv, nws tsis tsim nyog nyeem nws tag nrho.

5. Nco ntsoov: txhua phau ntawv muaj nws lub sijhawm

Phau ntawv nyeem nyob rau lub sij hawm yog perceived tsis tau tsuas yog consciously, tab sis kuj subconsciously. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yog tom qab ntawd lawv ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.

Phau ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub txee yog qhov koj tseem tsis tau nyeem. Txawm hais tias koj muaj daim ntawv cog lus, nws yuav tsis yog lub sijhawm los pib. Nws tuaj yeem tuaj hauv ib xyoos, lossis tej zaum hauv 10. Tab sis thaum phau ntawv ntes koj lub qhov muag ntawm lub sijhawm, koj tam sim ntawd nyiam nws thiab muab nws tawm ntawm lub txee.

Eben Pagan yog ib tus neeg ua lag luam Asmeskas muaj kev vam meej

Kev muaj peev xwm muab phau ntawv tso tseg yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Vim tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nyeem nws thaum lub sijhawm, thaum cov lus nug tau tsa hauv nws ua qhov nthuav tiag tiag. Lwm qhov laj thawj kom txaus siab rau cov ntawv ntawv yog tias koj ib txwm pom meej tias koj tuaj yeem tig mus.

6. Nyeem phau ntawv zoo li cov ntawv xov xwm

Thaum peb qhib cov ntawv xov xwm, peb xav tias tsis muaj kev txhaum, xaiv nyeem cov nplooj ntawv lossis tig los ntawm nws hauv tsib feeb. Peb skim los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus nthuav thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd poob rau hauv kev xav nyeem. "Magazine" nyeem ib phau ntawv zoo rau ntau yam:

  • Pab nrhiav qhov tseem ceeb - dab tsi tsim nyog kawm hauv qhov tob.
  • Pab kom qeeb kom tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov peb tab tom khawb.
  • Ua kom yooj yim nyeem thiab ua rau peb sib xws.

Tus kws ua lag luam Naval Ravikant tau sau tseg tias feem ntau ntawm cov phau ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws yog qhov chaw uas tsim lub hauv paus rau lwm tus sau tom qab. Nws ntseeg tias cov teeb meem muaj hnub nyoog tau daws tau ntev thiab cov kev daws teeb meem no feem ntau yuav zoo dua li cov tshiab. Tseeb tiag, ntau xyoo, ntau tus neeg tau ntsib lawv.

Txawm li cas los xij, Ravikant sau tseg tias kev nyeem thawj qhov chaw yog qhov nyuaj heev. Peb tau siv los txais cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv me me thiab excerpts, los ntawm blogs thiab social networks. Yog li ntawd, cov phau ntawv tuaj yeem nyeem tau tib yam - tawm ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, pib ntawm nruab nrab thiab tsis nyeem ntawv - thiab tsis hnov txog kev txhaum.

Ua ib tus neeg nyeem ntawv thiab tsis suav cov phau ntawv uas koj nyeem, tab sis kev paub uas koj tau kawm los ntawm lawv.

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