Tus neeg tuaj xyuas lub khw yuav tsum paub dab tsi: cov lus teb raug cai

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Thaum peb pom peb tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg hauv lub khw, feem ntau ntawm peb poob vim tsis paub txog peb txoj cai. Lifehacker teb cov lus nug txog kev cai lij choj feem ntau hais txog kev lag luam muag khoom.

1. Lub khw puas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau cov khoom seem hauv chav cia?

Tshooj 891 ntawm Civil Code ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation hais tias:

Tus neeg saib xyuas yuav tsum ua txhua yam kev ntsuas uas tau teev tseg los ntawm daim ntawv cog lus cia kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom xa mus rau kev khaws cia.

Nws yuav zoo li tias txij li thaum koj tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus cia nrog lub khw, nws yuav tsis ris lub luag haujlwm rau koj cov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, tej yam tsis yooj yim li ntawd. Tsab xov xwm 887 ntawm Civil Code ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation hais tias: Cov ntawv sau yooj yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv cog lus khaws cia yog txiav txim siab ua raws li yog tias qhov kev lees txais ntawm cov khoom khaws cia tau lees paub los ntawm tus neeg zov me nyuam los ntawm kev xa mus rau tus neeg tso nyiaj: tus lej cim (tus lej), lwm daim ntawv pov thawj lees paub qhov kev lees paub ntawm cov khoom khaws cia, yog tias daim ntawv lees paub ntawm kev lees paub ntawm cov khoom khaws cia yog muab los ntawm kev cai lij choj lossis lwm yam kev cai lij choj, lossis ib txwm muaj rau hom kev khaws cia”.

Qhov tseeb tias koj tso cov khoom cia thiab nqa tus yuam sij tib lub sijhawm tuaj yeem raug txhais raws li qhov xaus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub khw yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj cov khoom thiab, nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lawv poob, yuav tsum tau them rov qab rau koj poob.

2. Tus neeg yuav khoom puas yuav tsum tso cov khoom?

Tshooj 421 ntawm Civil Code ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation hais tias:

Cov pej xeem thiab cov koom haum raug cai muaj kev ywj pheej los xaus qhov kev pom zoo.

Yog li, lub khw tsis tuaj yeem yuam nws lub siab nyiam rau koj txog qhov xaus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus cia. Cov neeg saib xyuas tuaj yeem thov kom koj tso koj cov khoom. Lawv tsis muaj cai thov.

3. Koj yuam kev ib yam khoom ua ntej ua kev them nyiaj. Yuav ua li cas?

Nws tag nrho nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej.

Pib nrog, koj tuaj yeem thov los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom los qhia koj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tias koj tau ua nws. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kaw video, thiab cov neeg ua pov thawj tsuas tuaj yeem hais tias koj tau nyob ze ntawm cov khoom thaum lub sijhawm nws puas tsuaj lossis kev puas tsuaj, tab sis lawv tsis tau xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias qhov no tshwm sim, lub khw tsis muaj pov thawj. Sawv ntsug koj hauv av, vim hais tias txoj kev xav lub raj mis tawg tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug ntawm lub txee (ntawm ntug heev), thiab koj tsuas yog txham ntawm nws cov kev taw qhia, yog li nws poob. Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia tus menyuam yaj dawb huv thiab koj tau muab pov thawj ntawm koj qhov kev ua txhaum, ua siab ntev, kev sib ntaus sib tua nyuam qhuav pib.

Yog li, kom tawm hauv dej, koj yuav tsum tig qhov tseeb yooj yim "Kuv tso lub raj mis thiab nws tsoo" rau hauv qhov xwm txheej "Lub raj mis poob vim …". Tom qab tag nrho, tsab xov xwm 1064 ntawm Civil Code ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation hais tias:

Tus neeg uas ua rau raug mob raug zam los ntawm kev them nyiaj rau kev puas tsuaj yog tias nws ua pov thawj tias qhov kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov txhaum ntawm nws.

Tom ntej no, nrhiav kev txhaum nrog txhua yam koj tuaj yeem ua tau: cov plag tsev hauv khw yog ntub, yog li koj plam; chav tsev tsis muaj cua, thiab koj fainted ib pliag los ntawm tsis muaj oxygen; Nws yog ib qho tsaus ntuj heev nyob ib puag ncig, uas yog vim li cas koj thiaj li tsis tuaj yeem suav cov trajectory ntawm tes txav.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los qhia tias, theoretically, qhov txhaum tuaj yeem dag nrog tus neeg muag khoom nws tus kheej. Kev paub tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem pab koj muaj nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv GOST 51773-2001 "Kev Lag Luam Muag Khoom. Kev faib tawm ntawm cov lag luam "thiab SanPiN 2.3.5.021-94" Sanitary rules for food trade qhauj ". Nov yog qee qhov kev cai no.

• Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov txee yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 1,4 meters.
• Cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj noo noo thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, kev pom zoo rau lub hom phiaj no los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, thiab muaj ib theem.
• Txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev ntxuav ntub dej yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev siv cov tshuaj detergents.
• Cov thawv ntim khoom, cov thawv ntim khoom (lub laub, pob tawb), nrog rau lub khob hnyav thiab lub platform yuav tsum tau ntxuav txhua hnub nrog cov tshuaj detergents thiab qhuav.
• Lub suab nrov ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw lag luam thiab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 80 dB.

Muaj ntau qhov kev xav tau rau cov khw muag khoom. Flaunting kev paub txog lawv kev ua txhaum cai, koj yuav muaj tseeb txias lub ardor ntawm tus neeg muag khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv hais kom them nyiaj rau qhov puas tsuaj nkaus xwb hauv tsev hais plaub.

4. Lub khw muag khoom puas muaj cai tshawb nrhiav cov neeg siv khoom?

Tsis yog, tsuas yog tub ceev xwm ua tau. Cov cai thiab kev lav phib xaub ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb yog tswj hwm los ntawm tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj "Ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav ntiag tug thiab kev nyab xeeb hauv Lavxias Federation", thawj tsab xov xwm hais tias:

Cov pej xeem koom nrog kev tshawb nrhiav ntiag tug thiab kev nyab xeeb tsis raug raws li txoj cai tswjfwm kev cai lij choj ntawm tub ceev xwm.

Yog li, txawm tias tus neeg saib xyuas muaj kev xav tias koj nyiag ib yam dab tsi, nws tsis muaj txoj cai los ntes koj, vim tias tsis yog nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li Tshooj 127 ntawm Txoj Cai Txhaum Cai ntawm Lavxias Federation (kev kaw txhaum cai ntawm ib tus neeg, tsis cuam tshuam nrog. nws abduction). Tus neeg saib xyuas tsuas tuaj yeem hu rau tub ceev xwm, uas koj tsis tas yuav tos.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsab xov xwm 12 ntawm txoj cai lij choj "Nyob rau kev tshawb nrhiav ntiag tug thiab kev nyab xeeb hauv Lavxias Federation" hais tias:

Tus neeg uas tau ua txhaum txoj cai tsis raug cai ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv tuaj yeem raug ntes los ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm qhov chaw ua txhaum cai thiab yuav tsum raug xa mus rau lub koom haum sab hauv.

Yog tias koj tau nyiag lub raj mis ntawm ketchup thiab nws cov ntsiab lus tau poob los ntawm koj lub tes tsho, thiab tus neeg saib xyuas kuj tau tswj xyuas lub sijhawm ntawm tub sab ntawm lub koob yees duab, nws muaj txoj cai los ntes koj.

5. Kuv puas tuaj yeem mus rau ib lub khw nrog cov khoom yuav los ntawm lwm qhov?

Ua tau. Qhov kev xav ntawm kev dawb huv xav tias yog lub khw muag khoom tsis ua pov thawj tias cov khoom hauv koj lub hnab yav dhau los nyob rau ntawm lub txee ntawm lub khw, ces tsis muaj leej twg yuav ua dab tsi rau koj. Lwm qhov yog tias qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua xyem xyav yuav tsis zoo siab rau koj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ceeb toom ib tus neeg los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv khw ua ntej.

6. Cov neeg muag khoom puas tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov khoom ntawm lub hnab?

Tsis muaj. Ib yam li kev tshawb nrhiav, cov neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb thiab cov neeg muag khoom tsis muaj zog los tshawb nrhiav cov pej xeem. Txhua yam lawv ua tau yog hu rau tub ceev xwm.

7. Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias daim ntawv teev nqi ntawm cov khoom muaj tus nqi tsis raug thiab nws tau pom tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm daim tshev?

Kev thov (ntawm chav kawm, yog tias qhov sib txawv yog qhov koj nyiam) kom muag cov khoom ntawm tus nqi teev.

Ntawm koj sab yog Tshooj 10 ntawm txoj cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Federation "Ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Cai ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom", raws li tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha rau cov neeg siv khoom kom nws tuaj yeem xaiv qhov raug.

Yog tias tus nqi tau qhia tsis raug, nws txhais tau hais tias thaum lub sijhawm xaiv cov khoom koj tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha txog nws. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg muag khoom tsis ua tiav nws cov luag num.

8. Yuav ua li cas yog tias tus neeg yuav khoom tau ua txhaum cai?

Txhua yam nyob ntawm seb koj qhov kev npau taws loj npaum li cas. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov ntaub ntawv hauv phau ntawv txheeb xyuas thiab cov lus qhia, sau ntawv tsis txaus siab rau Rospotrebnadzor, hu rau tub ceev xwm lossis txawm tias lub tsev hais plaub kom them nyiaj rau cov khoom siv lossis kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev ncaj ncees. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias nyob ntawd koj yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm cov pov thawj ntawm kev ua txhaum cai ntawm koj txoj cai.

9. Tus neeg yuav khoom puas tuaj yeem muab phau ntawv tsis txaus siab?

Raws li txoj cai lij choj "Ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom txoj cai", tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum muaj ib phau ntawv tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus qhia, uas yog muab rau tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm nws qhov kev thov.

Koj puas tau ntsib kev ua txhaum ntawm koj txoj cai los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv khw? Qhia rau peb paub hauv cov lus.