10 qhov laj thawj kom tsis txhob siv cov software tiv thaiv kab mob hauv xyoo 2020

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov kev pab cuam no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Thiab qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem ua phem.

1. Cov browsers twb muaj kev nyab xeeb txaus

Feem ntau, cov kab mob nkag mus rau koj lub computer los ntawm koj tus browser thaum koj mus ntsib cov chaw nug. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj lub npe hu ua Internet cov ntxaij vab tshaus uas tshawb xyuas seb cov peev txheej koj tau qhib tsis txaus ntshai. Tab sis txhua qhov ntau dua lossis tsawg dua browsers lawv tus kheej raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev nyuaj siab.

Chrome, Firefox, thiab Edge ob qho tib si ceeb toom koj thaum koj sim qhib lub vev xaib hacked, phishing, lossis qhov chaw phem. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua raws li lawv cov lus pom zoo thiab tawm ntawm qhov ntawd dua li sim koj qhov kev tiv thaiv kom muaj zog.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tib lub Chrome thiab Firefox muaj cov txheej txheem rau kev tshawb nrhiav kev hem thawj hauv cov ntaub ntawv koj rub tawm thiab lub npe hu ua Security / Sandbox sandbox, uas tiv thaiv cov khoom phem hauv Is Taws Nem los ntawm kev nthuav tawm sab nraud browser.

Tag nrho cov browsers tau hloov kho ib ntus kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Yog li tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv txoj kev.

Qhov tsuas yog ua tau yog nruab ib qho ad blocker txuas ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob khaws cov passwords hauv koj tus browser. Hloov chaw, koj yuav tsum nruab tus tswj hwm tus password zoo li KeePass lossis 1Password.

2. Windows 10 nws tus kheej muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo

Niaj hnub no Windows 10 tiv taus cov kab mob, thiab nws qhov chaw ruaj ntseg raug kaw raws sijhawm nrog thaj ua rau thaj. Tau kawg, yog tias koj muaj kev hloov kho tsis siv neeg qhib. Yog li ntawd, koj tsis tas yuav lov tes taw nws vim lub fact tias nws supposedly slows cia lub computer.

Ntxiv rau, Windows 10 muaj UAC (User Account Control) feature tsim los xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj daim ntawv thov tuaj yeem teeb tsa yam tsis muaj koj qhov kev paub. Thaum lub sijhawm, lub kaw lus qhia lub qhov rais nug seb puas yuav tso cai rau qhov kev pabcuam no hloov pauv, thiab qhia seb tus tshaj tawm puas ntseeg tau.

Hauv internet yog tag nrho ntawm cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas tua nws, vim nws nyuaj heev.

Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog cov neeg tsis txawj ntse yuav ua raws li cov lus qhia no: Windows 10 paub zoo dua yuav tiv thaiv nws tus kheej li cas. Thiab txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom koj lub khoos phis tawj kom ruaj ntseg li sai tau yog ua kom muaj kev hloov pauv tsawg li sai tau mus rau Chaw.

3. Windows 10 muaj nws tus kheej antivirus

Nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm Windows 7, peb nrhiav "qhov zoo tshaj plaws dawb antivirus software" los yog them rau ib tug subscription. Tab sis nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm Windows 10, qhov xav tau ntawm qhov no tau ploj mus, vim tias nws muaj nws tus kheej built-in Windows Security antivirus.

Nws yog qhov ua tau zoo [Independent Lab lees paub Windows Defender ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws dawb antivirus, HOME ANTIMALWARE PROTECTION JUL - SEP 2019 thiab tsis ua rau lub kaw lus qeeb.

Lub antivirus muaj lub firewall thiab lim rau cov ntawv thov SmartScreen uas tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg tau. Ntxiv mus, qhov kev zov me nyuam tsis xav tau kev nqis tes ua thiab kev teeb tsa, nws tsuas yog ua haujlwm.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg siv tau mob siab rau lov tes taw nws thiab nruab qee lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - pom tseeb tawm ntawm tus cwj pwm. Tsis txhob ua li ntawd. "Windows Security" txaus nrog koj lub taub hau - tsis tas yuav muaj kev daws teeb meem ntxiv.

4. Hauv Linux thiab macOS, koj tseem yuav tau nrhiav cov kab mob

Cov kev ua ntawm Windows cov neeg siv txhim kho antivirus feem ntau yog ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Tab sis, thaum tus tswv ntawm lub khoos phis tawj nrog Linux lossis macOS rub tawm cov ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm tus tiv thaiv rau nws lub cev, nws tsis qiv nws tus kheej rau ib qho kev xav.

Ua ntej, cov kev khiav hauj lwm no tsis tshua muaj ntau dua li Windows thiab tsis txaus nyiam rau cov neeg sau kab mob. Thib ob, Linux thiab macOS muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo. Thawj zaug qhia rau koj kom paub meej nrog tus password tus thawj coj rau txhua qhov kev ua uas cuam tshuam rau lub kaw lus, thaum lub sijhawm thib ob tiv thaiv koj nrog tus neeg saib xyuas hauv tsev thiab XProtect.

Txhim kho cov ntawv thov hauv Linux thiab macOS yog ua los ntawm lub neej ntawd los ntawm cov chaw cia siab lossis App Store, uas tseem yuav tshem tawm qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev kis kab mob.

Yog li yog tias koj siv Linux lossis Mac, tsis nco qab txog ESET NOD32 Antivirus rau Linux Desktop lossis Avast Security rau Mac. Txawm hais tias ntawm Windows, lawv qhov kev xav tau yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis ntawm no lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kiag li.

5. … ib yam li Android nrog iOS

Muaj kev sib cav tsis tu ncua hauv Is Taws Nem txog qhov twg antivirus rau lub xov tooj smartphone zoo dua thiab qhov kev khiav hauj lwm twg muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau malware. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev sib tham tsis muaj ntsiab lus: koj tsis tas yuav cov kev pab cuam ntawm smartphones ib yam, vim tias ob qho tib si hauv thiab iOS no muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo sib npaug.

Thiab yuav luag 40% ntawm cov apps nthuav tawm hauv Google Play raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob, raws li Android Test 2019 - 250 Apps AV-Comparatives, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Muaj peb txoj cai yooj yim ua raws kom nyob nyab xeeb. Ua ntej, tsis txhob rub tawm lossis nruab cov ntawv thov los ntawm cov chaw thib peb uas tsis yog Google Play thiab App Store. Thib ob: tsis txhob mus rau qhov chaw tsis txaus ntseeg uas foob koj nrog "Hloov tshiab daim ntawv thov" thiab "Speed lub kaw lus" banners. Thib peb, khaws koj cov apps thiab lub kaw lus mus rau hnub tim. Yog tag nrho.

6. Antivirus nyiag koj cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej

Yog, koj lub antivirus yog spying rau koj. Tsis ntev los no, nws tau paub tias Avast thiab AVG sau koj cov keeb kwm browser thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj cov kev ua ub no hauv online, thiab tom qab ntawd muag rau cov neeg lag luam uas xav pub koj tshaj tawm.

Thiab yog tias koj xav tias tsuas yog cov khoom pub dawb xwb, uas yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau qee yam, tsis yog, ces koj ua tsis yog.

Kaspersky Internet Kev Ruaj Ntseg qhib lees paub qhov Kev Pabcuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thaum daim ntawv thov ua haujlwm, uas tuaj yeem nyeem koj cov ntawv xov xwm hauv social networks thiab koj qhov browser keeb kwm. Thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv tsev twb tau ntes tau ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm Kaspersky AV txhaj tshuaj ID tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau cov chaw taug qab cov neeg siv, txawm tias hauv hom incognito rau cov neeg siv, txawm tias lawv siv browser hauv "Incognito" hom.

7. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees

Rau qhov nyiaj txiag, tus tsim ntawm antivirus mus rau qee qhov kev dag ntxias tsis zoo. Lawv cov khoom, thaum ntsia, hloov koj lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav lub neej ntawd thiab thawb cov txuas ntxiv tsis tsim nyog rau hauv koj lub browser. Thiab ces tus soj ntsuam nws tus kheej raug hloov mus rau lwm tus. Lawv teeb tsa lawv lub tsev nplooj ntawv thiab ntau yam toolbars los ntawm lawv cov neeg koom tes, thiab muag txhua hom junkware uas koj tsis xav tau.

Thiab qee zaum lub antivirus yog rub tawm los ntawm nws tus kheej yog tias koj tsis nco qab tshem lub thawv hauv qee qhov installer.

Ceev faj: Dawb Antivirus tsis yog dawb xwb ntxiv lawm Comodo, Ad-Aware, Avira, ZoneAlarm, Panda, Avast, thiab AVG ua txhaum tej yam zoo sib xws. Nws yuav zoo li tias antiviruses yuav tsum pab ntxuav koj lub computer ntawm tag nrho cov khib nyiab, tab sis hloov lawv nruab lawv tus kheej. Thiab txawm Unchecky tsis tas yuav pab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg tsim ntawm lub antivirus yuav mus ntev heev los yuam kom koj mus yuav qhov them nyiaj version. Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm tib Kaspersky, piv txwv li, ib zaug ntes Kaspersky Antivirus raug liam tias tsim cov malware cuav rau ntau dua 10 xyoo los ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob cuav rau 10 xyoo txhawm rau txhim kho kev txheeb cais.

8. Antiviruses yog overloaded nrog kev ua haujlwm thiab ua rau lub cev qeeb

Txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav ua rau muaj ntau yam haujlwm tsis tsim nyog rau koj. Tus neeg saib xyuas tus password, browser txuas ntxiv, kev ntxuav lub cev, kev tswj xyuas niam txiv, VPN, kev txhawb nqa online, tswj chaw taws teeb …

Vim li cas tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv ib qho kev pab cuam uas xav tau ib yam nkaus: kom nws tiv thaiv cov software phem hauv Is Taws Nem thiab tsis cuam tshuam? Cov tswb nrov thiab xuav tsis kawg no tsuas yog ua rau lub plab ntawm pob antivirus mus rau qhov ua tsis tau. Thiab tsis tas li ntawd, lawv kuj tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm.

9. Antiviruses muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab muaj kev tshaj tawm

Tom qab kev teeb tsa, lub antivirus pib tas li ua rau koj nrog cov lus pop-up. “Kuv pom cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg. Kuv yuav ua li cas? ","Kuv tau thaiv daim ntawv thov tshiab. Unblock?","Kuv tau hloov kho. Hurray!”, “Kev tshwj xeeb! Hloov kho mus rau qhov them nyiaj subscription …”Thiab qhov no yog kev ntxhov siab.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov lus tsis tseeb tsis tu ncua, thaum lub antivirus tsis tu ncua thaiv daim ntawv thov kev nyab xeeb kiag li.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau koj vwm nrog kev tshaj tawm: "Hloov mus rau Pro version" thiab "Tau txais kev tiv thaiv ntxiv" flicker hauv lub qhov rais loj, thiab hauv cov chaw, thiab hauv cov ntawv ceeb toom.

Built-in antivirus "Windows Security" yuav tsis cuam tshuam koj. Nws tsuas yog ib ntus tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig keeb kwm yav dhau los, tab sis nws yooj yim rau lov tes taw cov yam ntxwv no. Invisibility yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov cuab yeej system.

10. Antiviruses tsis pab

Nco ntsoov tus kab mob WannaCry tshwm sim? Nws encrypted koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab ces extorted nyiaj, ostensibly kom rov nkag tau rau lawv. Thiab tom qab ntawd muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm Petya, SyncCrypt, Osiris thiab Bad Luav. Thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem txwv lawv hauv txhua txoj kev - tsuas yog vim lawv tsis paub nrog lawv.

Windows 10 tam sim no muaj qhov tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv ransomware. Nws hu ua Controlled Folder Access. Qhov no yog ib qho cuab yeej txhim khu kev qha, tab sis tsis yog tib qho xwb. Dab tsi yuav cawm koj ntawm txhua qhov kev hem thawj yog thaub qab.

Teeb tsa tsis siv neeg thaub qab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab koj yuav tsis ntshai ntawm ransomware.

Yog tias muaj lwm tus kab mob ransomware tshwm sim, cov kiv cua tiv thaiv kab mob yuav zaum thiab tos Kaspersky kom paub nws thiab tso tawm tus decryptor. Thiab cov neeg uas muaj qhov thaub qab yuav rov qab tau hauv 10 feeb thiab ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv.

Tsis txhob siv nyiaj rau kev tso npe lossis rub tawm cov pob dawb: antiviruses tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kiag li, thiab rau cov neeg siv tsis tau paub lawv yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij tag nrho. Khaws koj lub kaw lus thiab browser mus txog hnub, siv cov ad blocker, tsis txhob mus ntsib cov chaw tsis txaus ntseeg, tsim cov thaub qab, siv cov passwords muaj zog thiab koj yuav zoo.