Daim ntawv txheeb xyuas qhov kev xaiv raug ntawm ib chav tsev

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Ua ntej yuav, ntsuas ib chav tsev raws li 15 cov qauv thiab nrhiav seb nws zoo npaum li cas rau koj lub tswv yim txog lub tsev zoo tagnrho.

Ua ntej koj sib tham nrog tus tswv tsev thiab tawm mus saib lub tsev, nco ntsoov cov npe luv ntawm yam koj yuav tsum tau them rau. Nws tsis yog hais txog kev ua lag luam hauv tsev thib ob - ntau lub ntsiab lus tuaj yeem siv tau thaum xaiv ib lub tsev nyob hauv lub tsev tshiab.

Ntsuam xyuas ib chav tsev tshiab ntawm koj tus kheej, teeb tsa tus qhab nia ntawm 1 txog 10 rau txhua yam ntawm tsab xov xwm, qhov twg 10 txhais tau hais tias raws li qhov kev ntsuas no, lub tsev ua tau raws li koj qhov kev xav tau, thiab 1 qhia pom qhov tsis zoo uas koj tsis tau npaj. nrog.

Peb kwv yees qhov ntsuas ntawm lub tsev apartment

1. Qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm qhov rais

Qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm lub qhov rais tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Tsis muaj xws li qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rais nyob ntawm qhov project, lub tsev series, tsim nta, kev nyab xeeb, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no tuaj yeem txwv nruj heev lossis, qhov sib txawv, muab lub sijhawm rau kev txhim kho yog tias tsim nyog.

Piv txwv li, yog tias muaj ob peb lub qhov rais hauv chav tsev thiab lawv nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib lub 'meter' lossis ntau dua ntawm ib leeg, koj tuaj yeem faib chav ua ob kom txhua qhov muaj qhov rais.

Yog tias tsuas muaj ib lub qhov rais xwb, muaj tsawg dua txoj hauv kev los npaj lub ntiaj teb kev tsim kho tshiab. Qhov no kuj siv rau cov khoom facade glazing los ntawm pem teb mus rau qab nthab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev tawg mus rau hauv cov chav yog khi rau ntsug imposts nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam kauj ruam.

Qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub qhov rais cuam tshuam rau lub ntuj illumination ntawm cov chav, tab sis cov lus qhia cardinal yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Xav paub ntxiv txog lawv hauv kab lus tom ntej.

2. Chav tsev insolation thiab chav orientation

Raws li cov qauv kev huv huv SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.2585-10 "Cov kev cai huv huv rau ntuj tsim, tsim thiab ua ke teeb pom kev zoo ntawm cov tsev nyob thiab pej xeem", hnub ci yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv cov tsev nyob rau ib lub sijhawm. Qhov no hu ua insolation. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau xam insolation, vim nws cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov chaw nyob, hauv pem teb qhov siab, tus naj npawb ntawm chav tsev, thiab lwm yam.

Rau peb lub hom phiaj, nws yog txaus los coj mus rau hauv tus account lub sij hawm ntawm insolation, nyob ntawm seb lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev:

• Sab qaum teb: ob thiab ib nrab teev lossis ntau dua ib hnub los ntawm 22 Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Yim Hli 22.
• Sab Qab Teb: ib thiab ib nrab teev lossis ntau dua ib hnub los ntawm 22 Lub Ob Hlis mus rau 22 Lub Kaum Hli.
• Central: ob lossis ntau teev hauv ib hnub los ntawm 22 Lub Peb Hlis txog rau 22 Cuaj Hlis.

Lub sijhawm ntawm insolation nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg chav:

• Yog hais tias chav tsev muaj txog li peb chav, ces insolation yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg yog ib chav.
• Yog tias ib chav tsev muaj plaub lossis ntau chav, ces, raws li, ob chav.

Kev taw qhia ntawm cov chav tuaj yeem raug kuaj xyuas siv lub compass lossis lub xov tooj smartphone sib txuas. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem ntawm Russia, lub chav pw, chav nyob thiab cov me nyuam chav yuav tsum fim sab qab teb, sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj los yog sab hnub poob. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev taw qhia lub chaw ua haujlwm mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, thiab chav ua noj mus rau sab hnub tuaj, sab hnub tuaj lossis sab hnub poob. Kev taw qhia ntawm chav siv hluav taws xob tsis tseem ceeb.

3. Cov chav dej, cov kav dej thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm risers

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog tsis tsuas yog rau thaj tsam ntawm chav dej, hom thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv kav dej, tab sis kuj rau lwm cov ntsiab lus:

• lub xub ntiag ntawm lub hatch rau nkag mus rau cov risers;
• txaus teeb pom kev zoo ntawm chav dej;
• txoj kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib txuas lus rau cov kav dej (piv txwv los yog sab nraud);
• Muaj thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim thiab fittings: mixers, thermostats, thiab lwm yam.

Kos nws ua ib qho ntxiv yog tias lub tshuab rhaub dej tau nruab rau hauv chav tsev: nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub sijhawm thaum dej kub raug kaw. Lub dab da dej yeej nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm piv rau lub qhov rooj da dej lossis lub cubicle. Lub rhuab phuam rail yog pab tau rau txhua leej txhua tus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tsev neeg uas muaj me nyuam. Bidet, qhov rais hauv chav dej, da dej nag thiab lwm yam nta - koj tus kheej xaiv.

4. Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua tiav thiab kev sib txuas lus

Cov khoom no yuav pab koj ntsuas qhov hnav thiab tsim kua muag ntawm cov txheej txheem tiav: parquet, vuas, wallpaper, qab nthab, qhov rooj thiab qhov rais. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov tsis xws luag xws li tawg, chips, dents, stains, irregularities. Lawv qhov kev tshem tawm yuav kom meej meej xav tau kev nqis peev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov txheej sib sib zog nqus ntawm kev ua tiav raug cuam tshuam, piv txwv li, txheej txheej screed lossis plaster.

Saib rau hauv lub kav dej, koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov risers ntawm cov dej kub thiab dej txias, nrog rau cov kav dej phwj tuaj: tag nrho cov kav dej yuav tsum tau txuas nrog zoo, thiab yuav tsum muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal ntawm cov riser ntawm cov dej kub.

Los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov pa grille nyob rau hauv chav dej los yog nyob rau hauv chav ua noj, nws yog feem ntau pom tseeb hais tias lub ntuj qhov cua nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog haumxeeb. Qhov qias neeg, greasy grill qhia tsawg kawg yog qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov system ua haujlwm zoo.

Cov xaim hluav taws xob thiab cov thawv sib txuas hauv cov tsev kho tshiab tshiab feem ntau yog zais thiab tsis pom los ntawm sab nraud. Cov tshuab tsis siv neeg thiab lub ntsuas hluav taws xob yuav tsum huv thiab ua haujlwm zoo, nrog rau kev kho kom zoo hauv lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob. Kev xaim sab nraud raws phab ntsa thiab qab nthab tsuas yog tso cai rau hauv cov kab txuas tshwj xeeb thiab deb ntawm qhov chaw ntub dej: chav dej thiab chav ua noj.

5. Muaj thiab hom of elevator

Hauv tsev muaj cov neeg caij tsheb (feem ntau yog 4 tus neeg) thiab cov neeg caij tsheb thauj khoom (rau 8 tus neeg) elevator. Cov tom kawg, raws li txoj cai, muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsev niaj hnub nrog ntau lub tsev. Xws li lub elevator tshem tawm cov teeb meem nrog kev nqa cov rooj tog zaum loj, pianos, cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntev, tsheb kauj vab thiab strollers. Nws yog qhov tsawg heev nyob rau hauv lub architectural monuments nyob rau hauv keeb kwm centre ntawm lub nroog uas koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug qub-style elevator nrog hinged qhov rooj los yog ib tug txuas - qhov kev xaiv no tsis tshua muaj kev ntseeg siab tshaj niaj hnub elevator.

Tsis tas li ntawd xyuam xim rau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom: European elevator feem ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab tsis muaj suab nrov dua li Lavxias.

6. Qab nthab qhov siab

Tus qauv siab ntawm ceilings nyob rau hauv cov tsev apartment muaj li ntawm 2, 5 mus rau 3, 8 m thiab nyob ntawm seb hom thiab series ntawm lub tsev, tsim nta thiab txawm tus sau ntawm peb tes num, yog hais tias peb tham txog ib tug neeg project ntawm architectural. chaw ua haujlwm. Muaj cov tsev uas lub qab nthab qhov siab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 4 lossis 4.5 m, tab sis qhov no yog qhov tsawg heev.

Qhov siab dua lub qab nthab, qhov ntau qhov chaw ntawm chav tsev yog perceived nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cheeb tsam thiab ntim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov chav nrog high ceilings, koj tuaj yeem dai cascading chandeliers lossis ntau theem teeb.

7. Balcony lossis loggia

Thaum kuaj xyuas ib chav tsev tshiab, kwv yees ua ntej kev npaj rooj tog ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis loggia: ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tso lub txee dai khaub ncaws, dai rhawv lossis muab lub rooj zaum me me. Yog tias koj ua haujlwm hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem npaj qhov chaw ua haujlwm yooj yim hauv cheeb tsam no - yuav tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm lub teeb ntuj. Los yog, tej zaum, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab lub rooj zaum rocking thiab ob peb lub lauj kaub paj ntawm lub sam thiaj.

Nws tsis raug tso cai los rhuav tshem lub sam thiaj thaiv thiab txuas lub sam thiaj lossis loggia rau chav. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj pom zoo rau kev tsim kho tshiab, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov rais sill thiab mount lub glazing nrog ob lub qhov rooj. Lub loggia thiab chav yuav nyob sib cais, tab sis qhov kev hloov no yuav sib sau ua ke lawv pom thiab ntxiv lub teeb ntuj rau chav.

8. Mezzanines thiab cov rooj tog hauv tsev

Built-in rooj tog thiab mezzanines feem ntau yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm chav tsev uas tsis yooj yim los hloov. Ua tib zoo saib rau lawv qhov kev teeb tsa thiab qhov xwm txheej. Kev sib sau ua ke tshiab, tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag, nrog cov txheej txheem npaj tau zoo - lawv tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau tus. Yog hais tias lub qhov rooj ntawm lub txee built-in tsis kaw, cov phab ntsa thiab cov façade tau hnav tawm, tsis muaj fittings, ces, pom tseeb, dismantling thiab npaj ib lub txee tshiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no tuaj yeem siv nyiaj txiag.

9. Kev teeb tsa

Ua tib zoo saib cov chav thiab lwm chav. Yuav tsum muaj ntau chav pw raws li koj xav tau, menyuam yaus, niam txiv lossis lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg uas yuav nrog koj nyob. Tsis ntev los no, tsis yog txhua tus xav tau chav nyob ua ib chav cais. Yog tias cov qauv tsim ntawm chav tsev tso cai, chav nyob tuaj yeem ua ke nrog chav ua noj-chaw noj mov. Hauv qhov no, thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw no yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 16 m².

Yog tias cov tswv yav dhau los tau tsim kho lossis rov tsim kho lub tsev, xyuas seb puas muaj kev txiav txim siab pom zoo rau qhov kev teeb tsa no thiab BTI txoj kev npaj tshiab. Yog tias qhov kev pom zoo raug cai thiab cov ntaub ntawv no yuav muab rau koj raws li qhov kev thov, ces koj yuav cawm koj tus kheej los ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm kev muag khoom, pub dawb los yog lwm yam kev lag luam nrog cov tsev apartment yav tom ntej.

10. Cov chav siv hluav taws xob

Cov no tuaj yeem yog pantry, chav hnav khaub ncaws. Lawv qhov xav tau tus lej thiab qhov loj me yog nyob ntawm ntau yam: koj txoj kev ua neej, kev cia tus cwj pwm, qhov loj ntawm koj tsev neeg. Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav rov tsim ib chav tsev, tom qab ntawd vim yog chav siv hluav taws xob feem ntau tuaj yeem ua kom zoo rau chav nyob, chav dej lossis chav ua noj.

11. Dav ntawm aisles thiab qhov rooj

Cov khoom no muaj feem cuam tshuam rau hauv rooj plaub thaum yuav tsis muaj kev kho dua tshiab thiab txhua chav yuav nyob hauv lawv daim ntawv uas twb muaj lawm. Ntawm no koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis tau ntsuas nrog daim kab xev ntsuas.

Cov rooj tog zaum, cov khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam yog coj los rau hauv chav tsev los ntawm cov aisles thiab qhov rooj. Tom qab ntsuas qhov dav, sib piv qhov tsis sib xws nrog cov teev hauv cov qauv SNiP 31-01-2003 "Cov tsev nyob hauv tsev": qhov dav ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev los ntawm phab ntsa mus rau phab ntsa yuav tsum yog 90-120 cm; qhov dav ntawm lub teeb qhib ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hauv - 80 cm; qhov rooj rau chav dej thiab chav dej - 60-70 cm; pem hauv ntej qhov rooj - 80-90 cm.

12. Tsim

Yog tias koj tab tom yuav kho hauv chav tsev uas koj tab tom xav txog, ces qhov kev ntsuas no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Txwv tsis pub, xyuam xim rau tus tsim, style, xim thiab décor, thiab yuav ua li cas cov ntsiab lus sib txawv haum ua ke. Xav txog seb qhov zoo li cas ntawm chav tsev nyob ze rau koj thiab seb nws puas txaus siab rau koj cov tswv yim txog kev zoo nkauj.

13. Staircase thiab lwm qhov chaw

Qhov xwm txheej ntawm phab ntsa, qab nthab thiab pem teb kho kom zoo nkauj, teeb thiab ntaiv hauv cov cheeb tsam feem ntau cuam tshuam tus nqi ntawm chav tsev. Tsis muaj teeb meem npaum li cas ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav tsev, yog tias nws yog ua ntej los ntawm ib lub staircase tsaus nti nrog rau hauv pem teb thiab cov phab ntsa qub, nws yuav ua rau tag nrho cov kev xav.

14. Qhov chaw ntawm chav tsev nyob hauv pem teb thiab cov neeg nyob ze

Nyob ntawm seb hom thiab tsim ntawm lub tsev, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv ib lub tsev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov zaus ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg nyob ze. Yog tias tsuas muaj ob lub tsev, suav nrog koj li, ces koj yuav khiav mus rau cov neeg nyob sib ze tsis tshua muaj. Thiab yog tias muaj 6 lossis 8 ntawm lawv nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw, nws zoo li qhov no yuav txhawb koj kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog txhua tus neeg nyob ze. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev ntsuam xyuas lawv yuav yog leej twg, txawm tias thaum koj nyob hauv ib chav tsev tau ob peb lub hlis. Thiab txawm ntau yog li nws yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb kom paub thaum saib. Ua qhov no rau hauv tus account thiab, yog tias ua tau, nug, tham nrog cov neeg nyob hauv qhov nkag, thaj tsam, lossis paub txog cov neeg nyob ze ntawm tus kheej.

15. Concierge lossis kev ruaj ntseg

Qhov kev ntsuas no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ntsuas lub tsev apartment. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau zaj dab neeg tiag tiag thaum tus neeg saib xyuas lossis tus neeg saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg nco txog cov cim ntawm tub sab, ua tsaug uas lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau, lossis muab cov neeg nyob hauv cov khoom ploj lossis cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Cia li khaws qhov tseeb hauv siab, tab sis tsis txhob ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

xam qhov tshwm sim

15 rau 45 ntsiab lus

Feem ntau, qhov chav tsev no tsis haum rau koj. Ntau cov txheej txheem tsis sib haum rau koj cov tswv yim thiab cov kev xav tau, txawm tias koj kuj pom qhov zoo. Tsis txhob poob siab - nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom paub tseeb txog qhov no ntawm theem thaum koj tsuas yog xav txog kev xaiv thiab tseem tsis tau muaj sijhawm los nqis peev nyiaj hauv chav tsev tsis ua tiav thiab koom nrog cov txheej txheem yuav khoom.

46 rau 105 ntsiab lus

Qhov qhab nia kawg siab dua, qhov ntau chav tsev haum rau koj thiab koj tsev neeg. Yog tias nws nyiam qhov qis qis, qhov no txhais tau hais tias chav tsev yuav tsum tau nqis peev ntau: sijhawm, kev siv zog thiab nyiaj txiag. Yog tias koj xav tias chav tsev no yog "koj" thiab koj tsev neeg tuaj yeem muaj kev zoo siab rau hauv nws, ces xav tias dawb mus rau kev lag luam. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hnyav ua ntej koj tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg thiab coj koj lub tsev tshiab mus rau lub xeev sib haum xeeb.

106 rau 150 ntsiab lus

Chav tsev suits koj ntau npaum li qhov ua tau, koj tuaj yeem xav txog yuav nws. Tsis txhob hnov qab ua ib daim ntawv teev cov kev tsis txaus uas koj tau pom, thiab sib tham nrog koj tsev neeg kom ntxaws ntxiv. Npaj koj cov kauj ruam tom ntej, suav nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, kev yuav khoom, khoom siv, rooj tog zaum, thiab lwm yam nuj nqis. Qhov no yuav pab txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm txhua qhov tsis tsim nyog thiab tsim cov phiaj xwm kawg nkaus thiab pob nyiaj siv. Tsis txhob hnov qab suav nrog cov nuj nqis uas tsis tau pom dua hauv nws. Thiab mus rau nws!