Yuav ua li cas thiab vim li cas thiaj hloov cov ntawv nyeem: phau ntawv qhia nrog piv txwv

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub rau txhua tus neeg uas xav sau kom meej, euphonious thiab muaj peev xwm.

Kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev sau ntawv, kuv pom tias qee tus tau ntsib teeb meem: yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov dej, muab cov qauv meej thiab cov qauv rau cov khoom siv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qib kev nyeem ntawv ntawm cov kws sau ntawv kuj raug kev txom nyem.

Kuv yuav qhia koj txog cov txheej txheem kho thiab cov tswv yim uas kuv siv thaum kuv sau ntawv. Kuv yuav rov qab txhua yam nrog piv txwv.

Kuv yuav tsum hais tam sim ntawd tias cov lus qhia tsis haum yog tias koj sau hauv hom ntawv sau ntawv dawb lossis khaws daim ntawv teev tus kheej. Nws yog rau cov ntawv uas lwm tus neeg yuav nyeem. Mus.

Vim li cas kho txhua

Ib yam li Igor Nikolaev, kuv tawm tsib lub laj thawj:

• Euphony: hloov qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov lus, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub atherosclerosis thiab dynamic, hloov cov kab lus raws li ib tug colloquial style, tshem tawm cov nyiaj muas thiab bureaucrats.
• Brevity: luv luv thiab capacious zoo dua ntev thiab qhov muag plooj.
• Qhov tseeb: Cov ntawv nyeem yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj nkaus xwb. Los yog qhia cov ntaub ntawv qhov chaw.
• Kev nyeem ntawv: txheeb xyuas cov ntawv sau, sau ntawv, syntax, kho typos thiab txhua yam uas ua txhaum cov cai ntawm Lavxias.
• Qhov mob uas hlub tuag. Qhov tseeb, tsis yog, qhov laj thawj thib tsib yog ib ntus: koj yuav tsum cais cov theem ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab kho kom haum rau koj tus kheej kom so ntawm cov khoom, thiab cov khoom ntawm koj.

Cov txheej txheem logically ua raws li cov laj thawj rau kev kho. Cia peb txheeb xyuas lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv thiab mus los ntawm qhov kawg taw tes mus rau thawj zaug, los ntawm qhov yooj yim mus rau qhov nyuaj.

Yuav tsum sau ntawv zoo li cas

1. Ncua tseg

Koj puas tau hnov Hemingway cov lus: "Sau qaug cawv - txoj cai sober"? Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum paub: Hemingway yeej tsis tau hais nws. Nws hlub miv thiab haus dej haus, tab sis nws tsis tau sau ntawv qaug cawv, nws tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv lees paub qhov no. Cov lus tsocai yog los ntawm tus phab ej tshiab "Ruben, Ruben" los ntawm Asmeskas tus kws sau Peter De Vries. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab lus nrov heev uas ntau ntau cov ntawv hauv Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws Internet tau mob siab rau nws. Tsis muaj teeb meem tus sau yog leej twg, qhov tseem ceeb yog lub ntsiab lus.

Cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim thiab cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau sib cais. Thaum koj sau ntawv, nyob twj ywm hauv qhov ntws, thaum cov kev xav thiab cov tswv yim tig mus rau hauv koj lub taub hau, tsis txhob tuav koj tus kheej rov qab. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ntawv, yog tias koj nyiam nws, yog intoxication.

Thaum ua tiav, tshem cov ntawv tawm ntawm koj. Muaj "hnub ntsiag to", tsis txhob kov nws, nqis rov qab. Vim li cas qhov no xav tau? Thaum koj sau ntawv, kev xav ua si ci ntsa iab hauv koj, txhua kab lus tau sau nrog intonations, txhua yam zoo li tseem ceeb thiab tsim nyog. Hauv lwm lo lus, koj txuas nrog cov ntawv nyeem. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ncua yog txhawm rau qhov kev sib txuas no. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav qhov kev hloov kho lub hom phiaj, koj yuav tsum tsis nco qab tias koj tau sau cov ntawv nyeem, koj yuav tsum hloov kho nrog lub siab qhib: txoj hauv kev koj yuav hloov kho lwm tus neeg cov ntawv. Ua siab mos siab muag.

Rub koj tus kheej rov qab txhua zaus koj pom tias koj qeeb qeeb, rov qab mus rau ib nqe lus thiab xaiv qee yam, hloov nws, xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo dua. Mus rau qhov kawg ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab txuas ntxiv mus.

Yog tias koj muaj hnub kawg thiab hnub kawg, tam sim ntawd suav nrog lub sijhawm rau ncua hauv koj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tsis txhob tso tseg lawv. Txwv tsis pub, muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev xa cov khoom tsis zoo. Sau ua ntej - sau nrog tag nrho koj lub peev xwm - thiab tom qab ntawd nco ntsoov nres. Xaiv lub sijhawm raws li koj lub siab xav: ib tus neeg xav tau ob peb teev, ib tus neeg xav tau lub lis piam. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj kev so.

Zoo, tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nres thiab ncuav ib co tshuaj yej.

2. Kev nyeem ntawv

Kev xa cov ntawv sau tsis raug rau kev tshaj tawm txhais tau tias tsis hwm tus nyeem ntawv. Thiab koj yuav poob kev ntseeg siab nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg nyeem ntawv. Cov ntawv nyeem yuav tsum raug tso tawm kom huv si thiab huv si, rau txhua qhov cim thiab tsab ntawv.

Kuv faib qhov yuam kev rau hauv:

• typographic - typos thiab lwm yam keyboard yuam kev, tsis raug tso cai ntawm dashes, qhov chaw, cov lus hais, thiab hais txog; raug daws los ntawm kev nyeem ntawv rov qab thiab kev paub txog cov cai no;
• sau ntawv - spelling; tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas online lossis hauv Lo Lus;
• ntawv sau - qhov chaw ntawm cov cim cim, qhov chaw mob rau cov neeg sau ntawv hauv Internet thiab bloggers; tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas online lossis hauv Lo Lus;
• tautologies - tsis tsim nyog rov hais dua cov lus ntawm tib lub hauv paus; rov nyeem kom zoo thiab hloov nrog cov ntsiab lus;
• syntactic - kev sib txuas ntawm cov lus hauv kab lus; Qee qhov yuam kev tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov kev pabcuam online thiab Lo Lus, tab sis ib tus neeg yuav nco ntsoov xyuas zoo dua.

Kev nyeem ntawv tsis raug yog qhov mob. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem lees paub tias qib siab ntawm kev nyeem ntawv tsis yog hais txog koj, ces tsis tas yuav poob siab thiab txiav tawm kev sau ntawv. Kev nyeem ntawv yog ntau yam ntawm kev sau ntawv tshaj li qhov muaj tswv yim. Koj cov neeg tuaj saib feem ntau nyiam lub ntsiab lus thiab siv cov ntawv nyeem. Thiab tseem koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau cov kev pabcuam ntau dhau, lawv nyob deb ntawm ib tus neeg.

Qhov twg mus xyuas cov ntawv nyeem:

• built-in kos hauv MS Word: crude, tab sis ua haujlwm;
• languagetool.org;
• textis.ru;
• advego.com;
• online.orfo.ru;
• "Online fix".

Cov kev pabcuam no ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv nyeem superficially: lawv tuaj yeem ntsuas typos thiab kev sau ntawv, tab sis kev tshuaj xyuas cov lus rau lub ntsiab lus yog dhau lawv lub peev xwm. Nyob rau hauv lub screenshot hauv qab no, cov ntawv nyeem uas kuv tau sau tshwj xeeb nrog kev ua yuam kev thiab tshawb xyuas ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Muaj 12 qhov yuam kev ntawm tag nrho cov kab txaij, tab sis tag nrho cov kev pabcuam tsim tawm yog qhov yuam kev ntawm lo lus "croissant" thiab pib ntawm kab lus nrog tsab ntawv me. Koj puas tseem ntseeg cov tshuab?

Typography yog ib qho kev kos duab tag nrho rau kev tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog hais tias koj xav kom cov ntawv nyeem kom zoo, bookish, thiab tsis zoo li koj pov ib daim ntawv ntawm txoj kev mus ua hauj lwm yam tsis saib, ces kawm cov kev cai, nws tsis yog nyuaj. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo heev (yog, qhov no yog Artemy Lebedev nws tus kheej) thiab cov peev txheej ntawm lub ntsiab lus:

• Screen Typography;
• "Dash, Minus thiab Hyphen, lossis Cov Cim ntawm Lavxias Typography";
• Typographer Muravyov - lub vev xaib tseem ceeb muaj hom qauv uas koj tuaj yeem hloov koj cov ntawv nyeem kom raug (thiab tau txais HTML code ntawm cov ntawv nyeem kom muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw).

Qhov xwm txheej zoo dua nrog tautologies. Fresh Look kev pabcuam yuav pab koj tsis txhob rov ua koj tus kheej. Muab cov ntawv pov rau hauv nws, ua si nrog cov chaw thiab pib ua haujlwm. Kuv nyiam qhov ntev ntawm cov ntsiab lus kom cov lus rov qab tsawg dua. Nov yog ib qho screenshot nrog piv txwv:

Lub neej hack. Yog tias koj sau ntawv hauv cov ntawv nyeem xws li Lo Lus, tom qab ntawd siv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav hauv (shortcuts Ctrl + F hauv Windows lossis Command + F hauv macOS). Piv txwv li, kuv qhov teeb meem yog lub npe "qhov no" thiab nws cov derivatives. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob nkim cov ntawv nyeem nrog tautologies, kuv tau tshawb nrhiav "et" thoob plaws hauv cov ntaub ntawv, cov lus nrog cov ntawv no tau hais txog, thiab kuv tau ua cov lus rov qab los tshem tawm cov lus rov qab. Los yog cia li muab pov tseg thiab hloov nws nrog ib tug khiav ceev.

Syntax yuam kev nyuaj nrhiav nrog cov kev pabcuam. Ib yam zoo sib xws muaj nyob rau hauv Lo Lus: 2016 version ntawm tus editor qhia txog kev sib txuas lus tsis raug hauv xiav, thiab nws ua tib yam nrog commas thiab qhov chaw. Spelling yuam kev thiab cov lus tsis paub - hauv liab. Tab sis koj ib txwm yuav tsum tau ceev faj: Lo lus tsis nkag siab txhua yam thiab ntsuas nws txaus. Nyeem ntxiv txog cov syntax (qhov no yog ib lub ntsiab lus dav dav rau ib tsab xov xwm) nyeem los ntawm Ilyakhov thiab Sarycheva hauv "Sau, luv" - Kuv xav kom nws.

Lub takeaway yog yooj yim - txhim kho koj cov ntawv nyeem. Kev pabcuam ntawm Ilya Birman nrog cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm cov lus Lavxias yuav pab koj nrog qhov no. Muaj kev tshawb nrhiav yooj yim ntawm lub xaib - tshawb xyuas tag nrho cov ntsiab lus uas koj tsis ntseeg.

3. Muaj tseeb

Txhua nqe lus thiab qhov tseeb hauv cov ntawv nyeem uas tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas! Yog tias koj tsis paub meej lossis tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas, koj tsis muaj cai luam tawm cov khoom.

Tsis nco qab cov lus "feem ntau Russians / txiv neej / cannibals", "ntau xav / pom / paub" thiab cov khoom zoo li ntawd. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem lees paub nrog cov lej, lees tias nws zoo li rau koj tias qhov no yog los ntawm cov lus ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg paub lossis cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev pov npav ntawm koj cov neeg rau npe hauv kev sib raug zoo.

Cia peb txuas mus rau qhov chaw muaj koob npe. Tsis txhob dag rau tus nyeem ntawv.

Raws li tus editor, koj muaj qee lub luag haujlwm. Yog tias koj nqa cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib qho kev tshaj tawm thiab tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv xa mus rau hauv lawv, tsis txhob siv cov ntaub ntawv no lossis xyuas koj tus kheej.

Thaum pib, kuv tau sau txog Hemingway thiab hais tias nws tsis yog tus tswv ntawm cov kab lus "sau qaug dej qaug cawv, tswj hwm."Kuv tau tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv no tshwj xeeb, saib hauv Is Taws Nem hais lus Lavxias thiab lus Askiv, vim kuv xav tshawb xyuas seb qhov no puas muaj tseeb lossis tsuas yog ib qho cliche uas yog shoved thaum nws yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, kuv nrhiav tau Leej twg hais tias "Sau Drunk, Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj"? hais tias tus sau ntawm cov quote yog txawv heev “Sau qaug; edit sober." - Ernest Hemingway, thiab tsis zais tom qab txoj cai thiab kev coj noj coj ua tseem ceeb ntawm Hemingway, tab sis bluntly hais tias nws tsis tau hais dab tsi li ntawd.

Thiab qhov no yog txoj hauv kev los daws txhua qhov tseeb. Kev txawj ntse ≠ tseeb. Nco ntsoov Dr. House tus qauv: "Txhua tus neeg dag"? Cia lwm tus dag, tab sis koj ua tsis tau. Tus editor yuav tsum ncaj ncees: nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws tus kheej, tus sau thiab cov nyeem.

4. Brevity

Txo txhua yam koj ua tau. Ua haujlwm ntawm ntau theem: kab lus, kab lus, thiab tag nrho cov ntawv.

Hauv ib kab lus

Tshem tawm tus kheej pronouns yog tias nws paub meej tias koj tab tom tham txog leej twg yam tsis muaj lawv. Ua ntej tshaj, tshem tawm ntawm "Kuv", tsis txhob yak. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, verbs yog conjugated, uas yog, lawv hloov nyob rau hauv cov zauv thiab cov neeg. Yog li ntawd, tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsum to taub tias nws yog leej twg. Hloov chaw "Kuv pom (a)" - tsuas yog "pom (a)", raws li cov lus qhia, thiab yog li nws yog qhov tseeb tias tus neeg ua yeeb yam yog leej twg. Qee lub sij hawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso ib lub npe yog tias kab lus suab tsis zoo yam tsis muaj nws.

Saib rau lub npe "qhov no" thiab nws cov derivatives ("cov no", "thaum", "thaum" thiab lwm yam) thiab rov hais cov kab lus thaum rov hais dua. Kev rov ua dua ntawm cov lus no tsis tu ncua yog lub cim ntawm kev hais lus sib tham. Koj puas tau pom tias hauv kab lus dhau los, tom qab khiav nrawm, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm "qhov no"? Muaj.

Yog tias koj tswj kom pov tseg ib feem ntawm kab lus yam tsis poob nws lub ntsiab lus, muab pov tseg.

Qhov khiav ceev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws typographic cim, ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm uas yog los hloov cov lus uas ploj lawm. Piv txwv li: "Nws ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm thawj zaug, thiab kuv ua haujlwm thib ob." Koj tsis tas yuav rov ua "ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm thib ob": tawm ntawm cov lus tseem ceeb, hloov qhov seem nrog kev khiav ceev.

Nco ntsoov cov qauv: ib kab lus - ib chav tsev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis txhob overload kab lus, faib lawv kom yooj yim rau kev nkag siab. Piv txwv li: "Peb mus rau nws pog nyob rau hauv lub zos, thiab ntawm txoj kev Vitya txiav nws txhais tes." Muaj ob txoj kev xav hauv ib kab lus: "tsev neeg mus rau lub zos" thiab "Vitya txiav nws tus kheej". Qhia tej kab lus no. “Peb tab tom mus xyuas kuv pog hauv lub zos. Ntawm txoj kev, Vitya txiav nws txhais tes."

Hauv ib kab lus

Ib kab lus - ib qho kev xav, lub ntsiab lus, qhov xaus. Faib cov ntawv rau hauv kab lus kom nws yooj yim nyeem thiab taug kev. Hauv ib kab lus, koj qhia ib qho kev xav lossis qhov xwm txheej uas koj tau pib hauv thawj kab lus. Yog hais tias peb coj tus piv txwv ntawm lub zos thiab Vitya, ces lub laj thawj raws li nram no: sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv lub zos → Vitya tau raug mob → mus rau lub tsev kho mob → kev mus los poob los ntawm. Piav ntau ntxiv - uas yog cov kab lus npaj txhij. Thaum pib, koj tshaj tawm lub ntsiab lus, hauv nruab nrab koj qhia nws, thaum kawg - qhov xaus.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawv

Ib kab lus yog microcosm ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, nrog nws qhov pib, nruab nrab thiab xaus. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog cov ntawv sau dav dav. Yog tias koj muaj ib txoj kev npaj, xyuas seb koj puas tsiv tawm ntawm nws. Tshawb nrhiav kev xav rov ua dua. Ruthlessly tshem tawm tej daim, txawm tias lawv loj. Nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ntxias tus nyeem ntawv nrog kev rov ua dua, sau tam sim ntawd hauv txoj hauv kev los qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav.

Kuv ntshai tshem tawm cov nqe lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, vim kuv xav tias lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb, ib yam dab tsi uas yuav ua rau cov neeg nyeem xav paub, qhia qhov teeb meem tob thiab dav dua. Qhov no yog yuam kev. Txhua leej txhua tus yuav pom tsuas yog qhov kawg tshwm sim, tsis muaj leej twg yuav qhia koj: "Ay-yay-yay, qhov chaw zoo li cas koj txiav tawm, vim li cas koj ua li ntawd." Nws yog koj uas xaiv yam uas yuav qhia rau tus nyeem. Qhia qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Cov ntawv muaj lub ntsiab lus - qhov koj xav hais. Tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov lus piav qhia. Tsis txhob deviate ib sab, rau sab kev xav, cia txhua yam sib haum xeeb thiab muaj laj thawj. Pov tseg tej yam tsis tsim nyog, ua kom cov ntawv nyeem yooj yim, txuag lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab rau tus nyeem ntawv. Nws ua rau tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab kom qhuav nws tas li: tawm ntawm cov xim thiab kev xav, tab sis cov dej yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

5. Euphony

Kuv tshuav qhov nyuaj kawg nkaus. Kev xav ntawm cov ntawv nyeem yog cov ntsiab lus, tab sis muaj ntau txoj cai muaj nyob ntawm no thiab.

Philologists faib kev hais lus rau hauv qhov ncauj thiab sau ntawv. Cov no yog cov "hom" sib txawv, thiab kev sau ntawv yog qhov txawv ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua qub, sib xws thiab purity. Tsis zoo li kev hais lus ntawm qhov ncauj, kev hais lus sau yeej tsis tau npaj. Thaum koj sau ntawv, koj ib txwm paub tias koj sau dab tsi.

Lwm zaus koj tham nrog ib tus neeg hauv xov tooj, ua tib zoo mloog tsis yog rau qhov uas lwm tus neeg hais, tab sis kuj hais txog lawv li cas. Xav tias, nws puas tuaj yeem sau cov kwj ntawm cov lus no thiab tau txais cov lus zoo nkauj thiab sib haum xeeb ntawm kev xav? Feem ntau yuav tsis muaj.

Lo lus txiav txim hauv kab lus kuj tseem ceeb. Nws teem lub suab nrov. Hauv kev hais lus ntawm qhov ncauj, koj tuaj yeem ua txhaum qhov kev txiav txim ib txwm, txij li cov lus Lavxias tso cai rau koj hloov cov lus hauv qhov chaw, thiab qhov no kuj yog ib qho ntawm kev hais lus zoo. Tus interlocutor yuav ib txwm nkag siab koj yog tias kev hloov kho ntawm cov lus tsis muab lwm lub ntsiab lus rau koj hais.

Cov lus tsis zoo	Hais lus zoo
Thawj qhov hais txog keratin tau tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm 1849 …	Thawj qhov hais txog keratin hauv cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm sim hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm 1849 …

Dab tsi hloov:

1. Peb tau tawm ntawm qhov tsis meej: nws tsis yog keratin uas tau hais thawj zaug hauv cov ntaub ntawv (tej zaum cov nkauj tau hu txog nws, uas tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag peb), tab sis thawj zaug hais txog keratin hauv kev sau ntawv tau pom nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb.
2. Cais ob qho kev tsim kho nrog preposition "hauv", uas ua rau nws yooj yim nyeem.

Dynamics ntawm cov ntawv nyeem - lub pace ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov khoom, nws kev xav, sharpness, degree ntawm tus nyeem ntawv koom tes. Cov ntawv zoo yog rub, sau ntawv tsis zoo.

Xav txog daim ntawv cog lus raws cai: cov nqe lus tsis kawg thiab cov lus ntuas uas tuaj yeem vwm. Cov kab lus ntev thiab nyuaj, nyuaj rau kev nyeem - koj xav kom sai sai kos npe thiab pov cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg rau hauv qab lub tub rau khoom ntawm lub rooj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, daim ntawv cog lus tseem ceeb: tom qab tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem tau txais nyiaj, muaj ntau tshaj li qhov txaus siab rau delve rau hauv nws. Thiab tag nrho tib yam, xws li kev nyeem ntawv tsuas yog qaug zog xwb. Nws yog hais txog kev xaiv cov lus.

Ua kom cov ntawv nyeem muaj zog, qhia tus cwj pwm uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab nrog, nws cov teeb meem nkag siab. Kos lub ntiaj teb nyob, ntxiv cov ntsiab lus thiab cov duab uas yuav cuam tshuam rau tus neeg nyeem ntawv. Hauv kab lus saum toj no, kuv tau ua qhov no thaum kuv tab tom tham txog daim ntawv cog lus thiab cov tub rau khoom hauv qab. Txhua tus neeg tau nyob ib qho kev paub zoo sib xws thiab tuaj yeem xav txog lawv tus kheej hauv qhov chaw ntawm tus phab ej ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.

Tau deb ntawm abstractions, compound thiab passive cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia, siv adverbial thiab participial kab lus tsawg dua - ntxiv ncaj qha ua.

Abstraction	Qhov tshwj xeeb
Kev tsim roj thiab muag khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho lub teb chaws kev lag luam.	Peb kev lag luam nyob ntawm cov roj.
Compound verb	Simple verb
Tus thawj coj John S. Baird txiav txim siab txuas ntxiv ua cov yeeb yaj kiab dub.	Thawj Tswj Hwm John S. Baird yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau cov yeeb yaj kiab Dub.
Passive suab	Lub suab nquag
Cov neeg saib xyuas tau ntsuas los tiv thaiv tus tub sab.	Cov tub ceev xwm ntes tau thiab khi tus tub sab.
Kev koom tes	Tsis muaj participle turnover
Zoo siab los ntawm kev ua si yav tsaus ntuj, cov menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem mus pw.	Vim yav tsaus ntuj ua si, cov me nyuam tsaug zog / tsis xav pw.
Participial turnover	Tsis muaj adverbial turnover
Muaj tib qhov xwm txheej nrog cov ntaub ntaub ntaub, cov qhov muag tsis pom kev sib haum xeeb nrog cov ntaub.	Peb siv cov ntaub ntaub ntaub hauv cov khoom ntawm cov yob, yog li cov qhov muag tsis pom kev sib haum xeeb nrog cov ntaub.

Stamps thiab bureaucracy - kev hais lus tig uas yog yam ntxwv ntawm kev lag luam hais lus, nqe lus, cov ntaub ntawv raug cai thiab lwm yam kev sau hnyav. Crown cov tswv yim ntawm clericalism yog cov lus hais tsis yog cov lus qhia thiab kab ntawm cov npe hauv qhov tsis ncaj ncees. Es tsis txhob "peb ua" - faceless "tsim", es tsis txhob "thaum ua hauj lwm" - "nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm ntau lawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm" thiab hais txog. Nws suab official, tab sis lifeless thiab cumbersome.

Stamps thiab ntawv sau	Yooj yim thiab meej
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm los txheeb xyuas qhov degree ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov dev rau tib neeg, ib tug zoo dynamics tau pom nyob rau hauv lub innervation ntawm Library nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub hlwb nrog ib tug nce nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam dev ib square meter ntawm thaj chaw.	Cov kws tshawb fawb pom tau tias: ntau tus menyuam dev nyob hauv chav, zoo siab dua.

Tshem tawm ntawm bureaucracy thiab cliches - cov no yog zombies nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Ua kom cov lus muaj zog thiab zoo nkauj.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog ua kom yooj yim cov ntawv nyeem, ua kom yooj yim rau kev nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus, thiab tus nyeem ntawv siv zog tsawg dua. Yog li ntawd, qee zaum nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev los hloov dua li sau - qhov no yog qhov qub. Qhov no yog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom zoo.

Tso zis

Internet tau muab kev ywj pheej sau ntawv rau peb. Txhua tus tuaj yeem tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej cov ntawv, thiab kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw yog qhov loj. Kev sib tw siab, qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab kev tshaj lij ntawm cov neeg kho tsis zoo tau ua rau lub fact tias cov kev xav tau ntawm cov ntawv zoo tau txo qis. Kuv tau pom qhov yuam kev tsis zoo hauv cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv xov xwm online, thiab kuv tau pom cov ntawv uas tsis muaj zog ntawm kev kho thiab lus ntawm cov chaw paub zoo xws li Psychologies, Esquire lossis Glamour. Txawm tias cov ntawv tshaj tawm tseem ceeb tau poob rau hauv qhov bar.

Yog li ntawd, txhua qhov kev cia siab tsuas yog nyob ntawm tus sau lawv tus kheej xwb. Kuv yuav tsis sib cav: cov ntsiab lus txiav txim siab, thiab feem ntau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb dua li daim ntawv, tab sis kev kho tsis tsuas yog kho typos thiab qhov chaw commas - nws pab qhia lub ntsiab lus thiab qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov ntawv nyeem zoo zoo li pob zeb diamond: nws dhau los ua pob zeb diamond tsuas yog tom qab txiav. Qhov no yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho.

Nyiaj tshwj xeeb: yuav ua li cas los txhim kho koj cov kev txawj sau ntawv

Nyeem Lavxias teb sab classics - cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm cov lus, kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lo lus thiab style. Zam cov ntawv nyeem tabloid - theem ntawm kev kho nyob rau hauv nws yog feem ntau questionable. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, txo qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm kev nyeem ntawv zoo li classics. Tom qab ntawd, thaum koj nyeem ntau lub siab, koj yuav pom tag nrho cov jambs, thiab lawv yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau koj qhov kev sau ntawv.

Nyeem paj huam: Brodsky, Mayakovsky, Rozhdestvensky, ntawm chav kawm, Pushkin, Lermontov thiab lwm yam classics. Txawm hais tias koj tsis nyiam paj huam, kev nyeem ntawv zoo li no tuaj yeem txhim kho kev nkag siab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv lub suab. Kuv lav.

Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb uas yuav pab sau thiab kho: "Sau, txiav tawm" los ntawm Maxim Ilyakhov thiab Lyudmila Sarycheva, "Lub Neej thiab Txoj Lus Tuag" los ntawm Nora Gal. Ntseeg kuv, txawm tias ob phau ntawv no yuav pab tau koj ntau heev. Cov kev pabcuam nrog cov kev cai ntawm cov lus Lavxias kuj yog kev pabcuam zoo, therules.ru thiab gramota.ru yuav tsum dhau los ua koj tus khub ncaj ncees.

Tus kws sau ntawv muaj peev xwm tsis yog tus uas tsis ua yuam kev, tab sis yog tus uas tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov ntawv nyeem thiab kho nws. Yog li ntawd, xyuas tag nrho cov ntsiab lus uas koj tsis ntseeg. Maj mam, yuav muaj tsawg thiab tsawg ntawm lawv.

Kev sau ntawv zoo yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb, thiab nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev txhim kho. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws yog los ntawm "", chav kawm sau ntawv dawb thiab txias los ntawm cov neeg kho ntawm Lifehacker. Ib txoj kev xav, ntau yam piv txwv thiab homework tos koj. Ua nws - nws yuav yooj yim dua los ua kom tiav cov haujlwm xeem thiab dhau los ua peb tus kws sau ntawv. Subscribe!