Yuav sau ib phau ntawv li cas

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Qhov kev nyiam no tsis yooj yim rau tus tswv raws li nws suab, thiab nws tuaj yeem coj koj cov nyiaj tau los.

Yog vim li cas kaw audiobooks yog ib lub tswv yim zoo

Ua ntej, audiobooks yog nrov heev. Tus txiv neej niaj hnub sim txuag nws lub sijhawm thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab rau kev txav mus los. Kev mloog cov phau ntawv tuaj yeem ua ke nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev, kev ua kis las, tsav tsheb. Tej zaum yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv Sweden audiobooks tau ntes tau ntev nrog Phau Ntawv lag luam: cov kev sib tw ntawm lub xyoo caum tshiab hauv kev muag khoom nrog cov ntawv, thiab hauv Russia lawv suav rau lawv. Cov phau ntawv tau nce mus txog 2.5% ntawm tag nrho cov phau ntawv lag luam.

Qhov thib ob, kev sau cov haujlwm uas koj nyiam yog lub sijhawm los xav tias koj tus kheej yog nws tus kws sau ntawv. Yog li koj tuaj yeem tau los ze zog rau koj tus kws sau ntawv nyiam thiab muab nws txoj haujlwm rau koj lub suab.

Thiab qhov thib peb, cov phau ntawv audio uas koj tau kaw tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov nyiaj tau los tiag. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas muaj qee lub sij hawm dawb: cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm ywj pheej, cov neeg uas muaj hnub so lossis so haujlwm. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom kawm ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Philology, koj tuaj yeem ua ke nyeem ntawv hauv tsev nrog kev tsim cov phau ntawv audio.

Yuav ua li cas npaj sau koj thawj audiobook

1. Qhia koj lub diction thiab ua pa kom raug

Ntsuam xyuas koj cov lus ua ntej kaw: qhib lub kaw lus thiab nyeem ib nqe lus los ntawm phau ntawv zoo li koj twb tau pib ua suab. Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg: nqos qhov xaus, lissp, stammering, mispronounced stresses. Yog tias koj tsis muaj teeb meem loj nrog kev hais lus, ces cov tswv yim yooj yim yuav pab daws txhua yam no: tus nplaig twisters (xaiv cov uas koj yuav tsum rov hais dua cov suab uas muaj teeb meem rau koj), kev tawm dag zog, kev hais lus me me. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev mob siab rau 10 feeb rau cov kev tawm dag zog no ua kom sov ua ntej txhua qhov pib sau ib phau ntawv audio.

Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov raug faib ua pa: nws ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau lub ntim ntawm lub suab thiab lub suab ntawm lub suab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lawv yog tib yam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv. Qhov teeb meem nrog qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom thaum dubbing kab lus ntev: vim tsis muaj cua, tus nyeem ntawv txo qis intonation mus rau qhov kawg ntawm kab lus. Thiab ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, kev tawm dag zog yooj yim yuav pab tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov siv thaum xyaum ua suab. Sim, piv txwv li, qhov complex no los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv los ntawm British National Theatre.

2. Ua haujlwm ua ntej nrog cov ntawv nyeem

Paub koj tus kheej nrog txoj haujlwm koj yuav tau sau ua ntej, tsawg kawg yog luv luv. Qhov no yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob nkim sij hawm ntawm kev sib tw nquag yog tias koj dawm.

Feem ntau, cov neeg nyeem novice tsim txom kev ua yeeb yam, ntseeg tias qhov no ua rau muaj kev qhia rau lawv lub suab ua yeeb yam. Yog tias koj tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab txawm nyeem ntawv ntawm qhov nruab nrab. Qhov no yog ib qho txuj ci uas txhim kho lub sijhawm, tab sis yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov kev nrawm nrawm, tsuas yog mloog audiobooks los ntawm cov muag khoom sab saum toj.

3. Kwv yees koj lub zog

Npaj rau txoj kev qeeb. Piv txwv li, cov neeg txawj nyeem ntawv siv sijhawm 10 hnub los sau ib phau ntawv ntawm 15 tus sau phau ntawv (kwv yees li 600,000 tus cim, lossis 15 teev sau ntawv), uas ib lossis ob hnub tau siv rau kev ua haujlwm. Ua kom lub ntim thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm maj mam, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem "hlawv" ntawm thawj phau ntawv.

Yuav npaj chav kaw lus li cas

Lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau yog nyob ntsiag to. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thaum cov neeg nyob sib ze thiab koj tsev neeg yuav tsis cuam tshuam koj nrog lub suab nrov nrov. Ua ntej koj pib dubbing, nws tsim nyog sau qhov ntsiag to rau ib feeb, yog li ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo mloog cov suab uas koj lub microphone khaws. Yog tias koj muaj lub moos ticking, lub tshuab computer kiv cua, lub tub yees txias, lossis lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub suab nrov, koj yuav hnov lawv ntawm lub suab.

Yuav kom ua tiav lub suab zoo, chav kaw lus yuav tsum ua kom zoo nrog cov acoustic panels uas tswj hwm lub ntuj reverberation ntawm chav. Tej zaum koj muaj cov ntaub thaiv npog hnyav thiab cov ntaub pua plag ntawm phab ntsa lossis hauv pem teb: rau kev kaw, qhov ntawd tsuas yog ib qho ntxiv.

Dab tsi technical base koj xav tau

Cov neeg nyeem paub dhau los tuaj yeem hloov tag nrho chav rau hauv tsev studios, tab sis nws yooj yim dua pib. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau muaj rau cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv yog lub computer thiab ib tug pheej yig USB microphone nrog headphones.

Ib lub computer

Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau ua rau cov neeg nyeem 'chaw nres tsheb PCs lossis laptops, vim tias kev kaw lub audiobook tsis xav tau lub zog siv hluav taws xob loj, tab sis qhov zoo dua ntawm daim npav suab, qhov zoo dua.

Lub khoos phis tawj yuav tsum "rub" cov kev pab cuam rau kev ua cov suab kaw thiab tsis txhob nrov dhau. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog lub suab ntawm lub tshuab ua haujlwm txias txaus - thiab cov ntaubntawv povthawj yuav raug muab pov tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau daim ntawv thov kev tshaj lij uas yuav tso cai rau koj tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm cov suab nrov ntawm cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv, tab sis kuj ntxiv cov teebmeem suab thiab suab paj nruag. Nws yog heev txaus siab nyob rau hauv zoo audiobooks. Tab sis thaum xub thawj, cov kev pabcuam pub dawb yuav haum rau koj, piv txwv li, classic Wavosaur lossis Audacity, uas yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw hard disk me me thiab sib xws nrog cov txheej txheem nrog lub moos ceev ntawm 800 MHz lossis ntau dua.

Microphone

Txog thaum koj paub tseeb tias koj xav sau cov ntaub ntawv tsis tu ncua, tsis txhob maj siv nyiaj ntawm tus kws tshaj lij microphone rau ntau kaum tawm txhiab rubles thiab cov khoom siv zoo li cov chaw txias. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias lub microphone nrog lub suab zoo tau txais kev sau ib phau ntawv yuav raug nqi los ntawm 4,000 rubles. Nws ua rau tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab coj cov cuab yeej siv nyiaj tsawg, nws yuav muab piv rau kev siv tus hais lus hauv smartphone.

Ib qho yooj yim USB microphone yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib: nws txuas ncaj qha rau koj lub khoos phis tawj thiab tsis tas yuav muaj peev txheej ntxiv ntawm daim npav suab. Ua tib zoo saib cov qauv no: Ritmix RDM - 175, Cov cuab yeej kaw MCU - 01C. Thiab yog tias cov peev nyiaj tso cai, kuv tuaj yeem pom zoo Cov Cuab Yeej Sau MCU - 02 lossis Audio - Technica AT2020. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau npaj txhij mus yuav lub pop-filter: cov cuab yeej no tiv thaiv cov lus tsis txaus siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg, txwv tsis pub lub suab nrov "p" thiab "b", uas yog nyob rau hauv kev hais lus ntawm txhua tus nyeem ntawv, txawm tias muaj lus zoo thiab hais kom raug.

Qee cov neeg nyeem txawm tswj hwm lawv cov ntawv audiobooks ntawm lub xov tooj smartphone, thiab tom qab ntawd txheej txheem thiab "huv" cov kaw lus hauv computer.

Lub mloog pob ntseg

Tsuas yog kaw-hom headphones yog tsim rau koj: nrog lawv, lub suab yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub microphone. Nrog rau cov qauv no, koj tuaj yeem hnov koj tus kheej ntawm kev kaw lus thiab kos tag nrho cov suab nrov. Lub assortment ntawm lub mloog pob ntseg lag luam yog dav heev, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv rau txhua qhov peev nyiaj. Ntau ntawm peb cov neeg nyeem ua haujlwm nrog Sennheiser HD 280 Pro. Rau qhov kev xaiv yooj yim dua, mus saib Superlux HD - 662.

Lub kaw lus

Nws yog ntau yam portable suab recorder uas muaj built-in high-level microphone. Nws yuav xav tau rau cov neeg uas xav sau audiobooks los ntawm lawv cov khoom siv tes ua thiab xav txhim kho nws qhov zoo yam tsis muaj nqi loj. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo yog Zoom H1n. Nrog nws, koj yuav tuaj yeem sau ib phau ntawv nyob qhov twg, tsis yog hauv koj chav. Muaj tseeb, koj yuav tsum siv nyiaj rau cov khoom siv xws li khib nyiab.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem hais tau

Yog tias koj xav kom koj cov audiobooks nrhiav lawv cov neeg mloog, ua ntej txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem ntawm kev cai lij choj rau kev sau ntawv. Txawm hais tias koj sau ib phau ntawv "rau cov phooj ywg" thiab tshaj tawm dawb, hais tias, ntawm koj nplooj ntawv hauv kev tes hauj lwm, nws yuav raug suav hais tias yog kev ua txhaum cai. Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg nyiam nyeem ntawv, uas yog, koj tsis hais lus rau lwm tus li kev txiav txim, koj muaj ob txoj hauv kev:

1. Xaiv cov phau ntawv uas tau poob rau hauv pej xeem sau lossis Public Domain. Cov no yog cov haujlwm uas, txij li Lub Ib Hlis 1 ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no, lub sijhawm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev cai lij choj tau tas sijhawm. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tam sim no lawv tau muab faib dawb kiag li thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev cai lij choj. Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov no yog ib phau ntawv, txij li hnub tuag ntawm tus sau uas lub Civil Code ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tsab xov xwm 1281, tau dhau mus. Lub sijhawm ntawm txoj cai tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm yog ntau tshaj 70 xyoo. Cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm zoo li no tuaj yeem pom hauv Is Taws Nem.
2. Tham nrog tus kws sau ntawv tus kheej. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv rau cov neeg uas xav muag audiobooks los ntawm lawv tus kheej lub vev xaib kom tau nyiaj. Koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hnyav: koj yuav tsum tau tawm mus rau tus kws sau ntawv ywj pheej, tau txais cov cai los ua suab los ntawm lawv thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas txhua qhov kev cai lij choj nrog kev cai lij choj.

Qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau kev txiav txim rau kaw audiobooks

Yog tias koj xav kom tau nyiaj los ntawm koj txoj haujlwm nyiam, nrhiav haujlwm ua tus nyeem ntawv. Muaj tsawg kawg yog peb txoj kev xaiv.

Project "Liters: Nyeem"

Nov yog tus kws kho tsheb yooj yim: yog tias koj ua tiav qhov kev xeem ua haujlwm (sau peb nqe lus luv luv ntawm koj cov khoom siv, xa mus rau cov thawj coj thiab tau txais kev pom zoo), ces koj raug caw tuaj koom qhov project. Koj yuav tau txais kev nkag mus rau hauv phau ntawv teev npe, qhov twg muaj cov tshiab tshiab thiab cov muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Cov kev pabcuam tau txais kev tso cai rau lub suab ua yeeb yam ncaj qha los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov tuav pov hwm, yog li tsis muaj leej twg yuav ua txhaum rau leej twg nyiam.

Thaum koj cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg mus muag, koj yuav tau txais tus nqi ntawm 10% lossis ntau dua ntawm txhua phau ntawv koj muag. Muaj cov kev ntsuam xyuas cov neeg nyeem raws li qhov muaj koob meej ntawm cov neeg nyeem cov phau ntawv thiab lawv cov kev ua tau zoo - cov no muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov nuj nqis.

Platforms rau cov kws tshaj lij

Qhov no yog, piv txwv li, lub rooj sib tham KnigaStudio lossis cov zej zog ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm VKontakte social network. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus sib tham, qhov twg tsis yog tsuas yog qhia cov kev paub dhau los, tab sis kuj muaj cov haujlwm ua suab rau audiobooks lossis podcasts ntawm tus nqi ib teev.

Kuj tseem muaj lub platform tshwj xeeb uas koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov kws sau ntawv uas tab tom nrhiav tus nyeem ntawv los hais lawv txoj haujlwm. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog "Audiobooks Club" thiab daim ntawv thov BOOKlis. Muaj nws yog qhov ua tau kom tau nyiaj los ntawm dubbing phau ntawv.

Feem ntau cov kev tshaj tawm rau kev tshawb nrhiav rau cov neeg nyeem tau tshwm sim ntawm kev sib pauv ywj pheej.

Audio publishers thiab record companies

Tej zaum lawv xav tau kev nyeem ntawv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm. Muaj ntau qhov chaw nrov thiab loj hauv tebchaws Russia, piv txwv li Vimbo, KupiGolos thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv xws li studios, nws muaj peev xwm khwv tau tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm audiobooks, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev kaw suab tshaj tawm rau xov tooj cua thiab khw khw.

Dab tsi yuam kev yuav tsum zam

Ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb rau cov neeg nyeem ntawv xav tau yog kev cia siab siab. Ntsuas phau ntawv nrog koj tus kheej lub suab yog ib qho txuj ci uas koj yuav tsum nyiam. Ntau tus neeg tsis pib ua qhov no rau kev lom zem thiab tom qab kaw thawj audiobook lawv cia siab tias lawv yuav tau txais kev tawm tswv yim tam sim ntawd thiab ua kom tau nyiaj zoo.

Qhov ntau koj sau, qhov siab dua koj qib kev tshaj lij thiab koj cov nyiaj tau los siab dua.

Lwm qhov teeb meem rau kev vam meej tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg rau qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw suab. Ua ntej yuav khoom, tus mloog feem ntau yuav ntsuas tus nyeem ntawv ntawm tus qauv sim pub dawb. Koj lub suab thiab intonation yuav tsum nthuav los ntawm thawj thib ob. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus mloog yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm cov suab nrov thiab lwm yam tsis zoo ntawm kev kaw.

Ua audiobooks zoo li technically thiab lub cev nyuaj, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li koj lub siab, thiab kev txawj ntse yeej ib txwm los nrog kev paub. Yog tias nws txaus ntshai pib tam sim nrog cov haujlwm loj thiab loj, koj tuaj yeem pib sau cov dab neeg lossis cov ntawv tsis tseeb. Hmoov zoo hauv koj qhov kev sim siab!