13 phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Ua haujlwm txog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws thiab cov neeg uas tau tso lawv cov cim rau nws.

1. "Slavs. Cov neeg laus Russians. Keeb kwm thiab archaeological tshawb fawb ", Valentin Sedov

Tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab archaeologist Valentin Sedov ua ib tug loj pab rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm ethnogenesis ntawm lub Slavs. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav tau paub nrog ob ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws tej hauj lwm ntawm Slavic scholar. Lawv suav nrog lub sijhawm txij li thawj ib puas xyoo BC mus txog rau Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog. Los ntawm phau ntawv koj yuav kawm thaum txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm Slavs pib thiab yuav ua li cas cais haiv neeg thiab hom lus tau tsim.

2. "Illustrated Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm", Vasily Klyuchevsky

Tus kws sau keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab, kws tshaj lij thiab tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Moscow University suav tias yog keeb kwm los ua tus neeg saib xyuas, rau txim hnyav rau qhov tsis paub txog cov lus qhia. Cov chav kawm ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia tau nthuav tawm hauv phau ntawv tau luam tawm thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1904. Cov ntawv luam tawm tam sim no yog nrog cov yeeb yuj illustrations raws li qub luam tawm thiab kos duab.

Tus sau tsis tau tsuas yog kom meej meej thiab nthuav piav qhia txog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia, tab sis kuj muaj kev ntseeg siab, thiab tseem qhia nws tus kheej txoj kev xav txog cov xwm txheej.

3. "Genghis Khan", Vasily Yan

Rau cov tshiab, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev kov yeej ntawm Central Asia, Vasily Yan, tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias thiab Soviet, tau txais Stalin nqi zog hauv xyoo 1942. Tus kav Mongol Genghis Khan tau kov yeej cov nplua nuj thiab muaj zog Khorezm lub nceeg vaj, tau ze rau Polovtsian steppes, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau ciam teb ntawm Russia. Qhov no yog li cas kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm ob tus neeg sib tw muaj zog tshaj plaws tau pib, uas tau kav ntau pua xyoo.

Vasily Yan tus tshiab tau dhau los ua ib qho classic ntawm Soviet keeb kwm prose thiab tsis poob muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm.

4. "Lo lus hais txog Igor's Regiment", tsis paub tus sau

Qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj monument ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Ancient Rus. Cov zajlus yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub unsuccessful phiaj los nqis tes ntawm Lavxias teb sab princes coj Igor Svyatoslavovich tawm tsam Polovtsians nyob rau hauv 1185. Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog kev quaj ntsuag ntawm Yaroslavna, tus poj niam hluas ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Igor. Qhov rov qhia txog qhov mob ntawm txhua tus niam thiab tus poj niam Lavxias teb sab rau cov tub rog uas tawm hauv tshav rog.

Lay of Igor's Host yog ib txoj haujlwm uas muab lub tswv yim tsis yog ntawm cov xwm txheej keeb kwm, tab sis kuj yog tus cwj pwm ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob deb.

5. "Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev", Nikolay Karamzin

Keeb kwm thiab kws sau ntawv Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin tau mob siab rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej rau txoj haujlwm no. Cov hauj lwm piav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws los ntawm ancient sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm teeb meem thiab lub reign ntawm Ivan lub txaus ntshai (1613). Phau ntawv no tau hloov kho rau cov neeg nyeem niaj hnub no thiab muab cov duab kos duab nplua nuj uas muab lub tswv yim zoo ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab cov neeg tau piav qhia los ntawm tus sau.

6. "Historical Miniatures", Valentin Pikul

Valentin Savvich Pikul yog ib tug naas ej Lavxias teb sab thiab Soviet txawj sau ntawv, sau ntau yam hauj lwm ntawm ib tug keeb kwm lub ntsiab. Cov keeb kwm Miniatures series yog ib yam ntawm portrait gallery. Nyob rau hauv cov dab neeg luv luv thiab dab neeg, raws li tus kws sau ntawv tus poj ntsuam, biography ntawm tus kheej uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia yog compressed.

Cov me me tuaj yeem yug tau ib hmos, tab sis nws qhov tsos yog ua ntej xyoo ntawm kev mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm thiab ceev faj khaws cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov series muaj ntau tshaj 50 ua hauj lwm.

7. "Cov Hluas Russia", Yuri German

Tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus kws sau ua yeeb yam Yuri German tau sau ib tsab ntawv tshiab txog qhov pib ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv lub sijhawm ntawm Peter lub Great rau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo. Tus sau qhia cov xwm txheej keeb kwm los ntawm txoj hmoo ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb Ivan Ryabov thiab Seliverst Ievlev. German siv plaub xyoos nyob rau hauv Arkhangelsk, qhov twg pomor thiab feedman Ivan Ryabov los ntawm. Tus kws sau ntawv kawm archives, ua haujlwm hauv tsev qiv ntawv.

Cov tshiab attracts nrog ib tug meej depiction ntawm lub heroes thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws piav qhia txog lub neej thiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm inhabitants ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab North.

yim."Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev", Boris Akunin

Qhov no yog ib tug series ntawm cuaj-ntim phau ntawv devoted rau ntau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia: los ntawm lub Mongol ntxeem tau mus rau lub vau ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman. Tus sau lub hom phiaj yog rov hais dua zaj dab neeg objectively, thaum tswj qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb, tab sis tib lub sij hawm tso nws tus kheej los ntawm ib qho kev xav. Cov kws tshaj lij keeb kwm qhuas cov yeeb yaj kiab rau ib hom ntawv ntawm pej xeem keeb kwm (pseudoscientific tej hauj lwm), tab sis cov kiv cua ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yuav txaus siab rau lub koom haum style ntawm kev nthuav qhia, uas zoo li revive lub heroes thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm yav dhau los.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas nyiam keeb kwm riddles thiab puzzles, tus sau tau tso tawm "Lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev nyob rau hauv dab neeg thiab Novels." Qhov no yog qhov zoo siab tiag tiag rau lub siab thiab tus ntsuj plig.

9. "Dynasty tsis muaj pleev", Edward Radzinsky

"Dynasty Without Makeup" yog ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab rau cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm Romanov dynasty, suav nrog tus huab tais kawg Nicholas II. Lavxias teb sab kws sau ntawv, playwright thiab screenwriter tau sau phau ntawv txog keeb kwm ntawm Russia txij li thaum 90s. Radzinsky mus txog nws txoj haujlwm nrog kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb: nws mus xyuas cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv thiab sau txhua yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas yuav ua rau kom pom lub kaum ntse ntse.

Zaj dab neeg yog nthuav rau Radzinsky los ntawm qhov kev kawm pom. Tus kws sau ntawv feem ntau muab nws tus kheej qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qee yam xwm txheej, thiab tseem sim qhia tib neeg sab ntawm cov keeb kwm nto moo.

10. "Lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia los ntawm Rurik mus rau Putin. Cov neeg. Kev txhim kho. Dates", Evgeny Anisimov

Evgeny Anisimov yog ib tug historian, kws kho mob ntawm Science thiab xib fwb ntawm lub St. Petersburg lub koom haum ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences. Hauv 2000 nws tau txais txiaj ntsig Antsifer nqi zog rau nws txoj kev koom tes rau niaj hnub keeb kwm hauv zos. Phau ntawv piav txog keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws txij thaum ub los txog rau niaj hnub nim no. Cov seem ntxiv yog mob siab rau cov keeb kwm nto moo thiab cov hnub tseem ceeb.

Tus sau cov lus nyob thiab nws cov lus tso cai yuav pab cov neeg nyeem nco qab txog yam lawv tau kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv keeb kwm zaj lus qhia thiab saib txawv ntawm cov xwm txheej uas zoo li paub thiab nkag siab.

11. "Ob txoj kev ntawm Russia", Richard Pipes

Richard Pipes yog ib tug kws tshawb fawb txog kev nom kev tswv Asmeskas, yav tas los tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Lavxias ntawm Harvard University, tus sau ntau cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm ntawm USSR. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv tshiab, tus sau qhia txog nws txoj kev xav ntawm txoj kev muaj peev xwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm niaj hnub Russia. Cov kav dej tau tshuaj xyuas ob qho kev xaiv, tawm tswv yim kev daws teeb meem, thiab taw qhia txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm peb lub teb chaws keeb kwm lub caij nyoog.

12. “Txhua tus tub rog Kremlin. Keeb kwm luv luv ntawm niaj hnub Russia ", Mikhail Zygar

Phau ntawv los ntawm Lavxias teb sab kws sau ntawv, tus thawj coj thiab nom tswv neeg sau xov xwm tam sim ntawd los ua ib tug bestseller. Nyob rau hauv 2016, nws yog ob zaug ib tug laureate ntawm Runet Phau Ntawv nqi zog nyob rau hauv lub Bestseller thiab Best Digital Book pawg. Phau ntawv no yog ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev xam phaj uas tus sau tau coj los ntawm lub voj voog ze tshaj plaws ntawm Vladimir Putin.

13. “Xaiv koj zaj dab neeg. Forks ntawm txoj kev ntawm Russia: los ntawm Rurik mus rau oligarchs ", Igor Kurukin, Irina Karatsuba, Nikita Sokolov

Lavxias teb sab historians Igor Kurukin, Irina Karatsuba thiab Nikita Sokolov nthuav tawm ib phau ntawv sau ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm rab rawg uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws txoj kev ntau pua xyoo. Cov no tsis yog versions ntawm qhov yuav ua tau, tsis yog lwm yam keeb kwm, tab sis speculations txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv keeb kwm, hais txog lub tswv yim ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg thiab txog dab tsi tshwm sim no heev ntsuj plig thiab nto moo Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig tau coj thiab yog thawj coj. rau.

Peb tuaj yeem hais tias txoj haujlwm no yog hais txog kev kawm ntawm lub tebchaws los ntawm keeb kwm thiab lub peev xwm ntawm tib neeg los txiav txim siab los ntawm ntau qhov xwm txheej thiab cov lus qhia.