Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas: ua los tsis tau

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Lub caij ntuj no thiab kab mob khaub thuas yog ua ntej. Lub neej hacker txiav txim siab seb qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav pab tau koj thiab koj tus menyuam, leej twg yuav khiav mus rau qhov chaw kho mob, thiab leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas?

Kev txhaj tshuaj yog tib txoj hauv kev kom tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas.

Influenza yog ib qho kab mob hnyav uas kis tau sai ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Tus kab mob no nyuaj: lub cev kub nce siab tshaj 38 ° C, cov leeg thiab pob qij txha mob, mob taub hau hnyav, tsis muaj zog, tom qab ntawd hnoos thiab hnoos qeev.

Tsis muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas: tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo ib txwm siv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov teeb meem yog siab: txog li ib nrab lab tus tib neeg tuag txhua xyoo los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas thiab lwm yam kab mob.

Kab mob khaub thuas kis tau sai heev, yog li muaj kev sib kis txhua xyoo. Tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo npaum li kev txhaj tshuaj.

Nws ua haujlwm li cas?

Txhua tus kab mob lossis kab mob muaj cov proteins. Rau peb, lawv yog antigens. Thaum cov proteins no nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov lus teb - nws cov proteins uas yuav tsum tau rhuav tshem cov kab mob.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj cov kab mob tsis muaj zog lossis tuag taus (lossis feem ntau ntawm lawv). Lawv tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kab mob, tab sis lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau lawv thiab tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Yog tias tus kab mob no tawm tsam koj tom qab, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav teb sai sai: cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau npaj txhij. Yog li, tus kab mob yuav tsis pib lossis yuav dhau mus rau hauv daim ntawv me me.

Kev txhaj tshuaj npaws puas pab tau?

Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 70-80%. Ib daim duab qis, thiab qhov no muaj nws tus kheej vim li cas:

• Tus kab mob khaub thuas muaj ntau yam thiab hloov pauv sai. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tiv thaiv tus kab mob uas tsis koom nrog kev sib kis ntawm xyoo tam sim no, tab sis koj tuaj yeem mob nrog ntau yam tsis muaj npe.
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua haujlwm nrog cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv, nrog rau cov tshuaj niaj hnub nws siab dua.

Rau cov neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tseem muaj mob, tus mob khaub thuas yooj yim dua thiab tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas xwb, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ntes tau lwm tus kab mob nrog cov tsos mob zoo sib xws.

Yog tias tus kab mob no hloov mus tas li, cov kws kho mob paub li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas xav tau?

Tus mob khaub thuas hloov, tab sis raws li qee txoj cai. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau txheeb xyuas lawv thiab tau kawm los twv seb tus kab mob twg yuav muaj kev phom sij rau xyoo tshiab.

Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm tus kab mob uas ua piv txwv rau tus kab mob tshiab. Txhua hom sib txawv ntawm qhov dhau los, tab sis tib lub sijhawm khaws cov khoom ntawm cov qauv feem ntau. Yog li nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab yog tias koj paub tias tus qauv twg yuav ua rau muaj kev sib kis. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv niaj hnub no yog trivalent thiab tetravalent, uas yog, lawv tiv thaiv 3-4 hom kab mob.

Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb niaj hnub saib xyuas cov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kab mob thiab tawm tswv yim txog dab tsi los tsom rau hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam tau hloov kho tshuaj raws li WHO cov lus qhia.

Piv txwv li, hauv 2016-2017 nyob rau sab qaum teb Hemisphere:

• A / California / 7/2009 (H1N1) pdm09-zoo li tus kab mob
• A / Hong Kong / 4801/2014 (H3N2) -zoo li tus kab mob;
• B / Brisbane / 60/2008-zoo li tus kab mob.

Nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los twv seb qhov tsos ntawm cov kab txawv txawv. Tom qab ntawd cov kab mob kis thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov no tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob atypical: avian thiab swine flu.

Leej twg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Kev txhaj tshuaj yog pom zoo rau txhua tus, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog:

• Cov menyuam yaus (tom qab rau lub hlis) thiab cov neeg laus, vim tias mob khaub thuas yog qhov txaus ntshai rau lawv.
• Cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv, vim lawv muaj kev sib cuag nrog coob tus neeg.
• Cov neeg laus uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg: cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob, cov kws qhia ntawv, cov neeg muag khoom, thiab lwm yam.
• Cov neeg muaj mob ntev, vim tias mob khaub thuas, ua ke nrog lwm yam mob, ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj.

LEEJ TWG yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, vim hais tias tus mob khaub thuas, tsis zoo li kev txhaj tshuaj, tuaj yeem ua mob hnyav rau tus menyuam hauv plab.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv puas nyab xeeb?

Yog, kom deb li deb tau. Txhua yam tshuaj muaj contraindications, lawv nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb.

Qhov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib cais (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sib cais), subunit thiab tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv tsis muaj tus kab mob nyob, lawv tau txhaj tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag, lawv muaj ntau contraindications.

Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim?

Qhov phom sij tseem ceeb yog kev tsis haum tshuaj, piv txwv li, rau nqaij qaib protein lossis lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog tias koj tau muaj teeb meem nrog kev txhaj tshuaj, xaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis hla kev txhaj tshuaj tag nrho.

Lwm qhov tshwm sim loj, xws li kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb, yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, thiab kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas hauv qhov kev nkag siab no yog qhov nyab xeeb tshaj plaws.

Qhov kub nce mus rau 37.5 ° C, liab thiab o me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas qhia txog kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws tsis kaj siab, tab sis cov tsos mob zoo li no ploj hauv ob peb hnub.

Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Tsis muaj contraindications rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog cov uas twb tau hais txog kev ua xua thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob hnyav. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tsis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias koj tsis xis nyob lossis yog tias koj muaj mob hnyav heev. ncua kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kom txog thaum rov zoo los yog kev tso cai.

Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj lossis koj tus menyuam yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas yuav hloov lossis txwv tsis pub txhaj tshuaj yog tias muaj contraindications.

Thaum twg thiaj tau txhaj koob tshuaj?

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej nruab nrab Lub Kaum Ib Hlis. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv 2 lub lis piam, yog li koj yuav tsum muaj sij hawm mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej kev sib kis pib.

Tab sis txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob khaub thuas feem ntau kav mus txog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog li nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txawm tias lub caij ntuj no.

Qhov twg yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab qhov twg?

Nws nyob ntawm seb hom tshuaj tiv thaiv twg koj xav xaiv. Hauv xeev cov chaw kho mob, raws li txoj cai, muaj cov tshuaj hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv no "Sovigripp", "Grippol", "Ultrix" thiab lawv ntau yam rau cov me nyuam. Cov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tiam tshiab, muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau, tab sis lawv muaj cov nqaij qaib protein uas tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem ua tau.

Qee lub tsev kho mob thiab tsev kho mob ntiag tug muab tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws uas muaj tsawg dua contraindications. Nco ntsoov xyuas tias lub tsev kho mob muaj daim ntawv tso cai, thiab qhia meej tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau tso tawm xyoo no: cov lus qhia yuav tsum hais tias cov kab mob tau hloov kho raws li WHO cov lus pom zoo.

Yuav npaj li cas rau kev txhaj tshuaj?

Tsis xav tau kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov vitamins, kev noj haus thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis cuam tshuam rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov siab tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem ua tau yog tsis mus ntsib cov neeg coob coob ob peb hnub ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, yog li tsis txhob khaws qee tus kab mob thiab tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum lub sij hawm incubation (thiab tsis hais tom qab uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog liam rau txhua yam). Tsis tas li ntawd, ob peb hnub ua ntej tus txheej txheem, tshem tawm cov allergens los ntawm cov zaub mov thiab tsis txhob sim cov zaub mov tshiab.

kuv tawm tsam. Tus menyuam puas tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yam tsis tau kuv tso cai?

Tsis muaj. Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kos npe rau daim ntawv tso cai pom zoo rau kev pab kho mob. Cov niam txiv ua rau tus menyuam.

Yog tias koj tsis xav kom koj tus menyuam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, thiab ntshai tias hauv kindergarten lossis tsev kawm ntawv koj tus menyuam yuav tau txhaj tshuaj "nrog rau txhua tus neeg", tsis txhob kos npe rau qhov kev pom zoo. Hloov chaw, sau daim ntawv zam ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab xyuas kom meej tias nws tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia rau koj txog qhov yuav tshwm sim.

Niaj hnub no, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yam tsis muaj niam txiv tso cai yog tsawg, tab sis yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem ua ntawv tsis txaus siab nrog tus kws lij choj lub chaw haujlwm.

Kuv xav paub ntxiv. Yuav nyeem dab tsi?

Ua tib zoo mloog rau:

• "Nyob rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob." Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj li cas.
• muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov twg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab leej twg muaj cai pub dawb.
• Kev hloov pauv rau daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj yog ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv dhau los.
• - cov ntaub ntawv rau cov kws tshaj lij thiab txhua tus neeg uas txaus siab rau nws.
• LEEJ TWG Dispel Myths About Vaccination.