Cov txheej txheem:

11 qhov tseeb tshaj plaws uas xav tsis thoob txog Egypt thaum ub
11 qhov tseeb tshaj plaws uas xav tsis thoob txog Egypt thaum ub
Anonim

Cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av ntawm cov pyramids siv cov baboons es tsis txhob saib xyuas thiab shaved lawv ob lub qhov muag ua ib qho cim ntawm kev quaj ntsuag rau cov miv.

11 qhov tseeb tshaj plaws uas xav tsis thoob txog Egypt thaum ub
11 qhov tseeb tshaj plaws uas xav tsis thoob txog Egypt thaum ub

1. Falaus Pepi II smeared qhev nrog zib mu los ntxias yoov

Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws qhov tseeb: Pharaoh Pepi smeared zib mu rau cov qhev kom nyiam yoov
Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws qhov tseeb: Pharaoh Pepi smeared zib mu rau cov qhev kom nyiam yoov

Pharaoh Pepi II 1.

2. ntawm lub 6th dynasty nyob kwv yees li ntawm 2300-2206. BC NS. Nws lub npe hu ua Neferkara Piopi II, "Zoo nkauj yog tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub hnub vajtswv," yog tias koj xav paub.

Nws kav txog 64 xyoo, thaum lub sijhawm nws tsim kev lag luam nrog Nubians thiab sib yuav tsawg kawg tsib zaug. Nws tau txawv los ntawm tus cwj pwm slovenly rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab indifference rau domestic kev nom kev tswv, uas ua rau quarrels thiab bickering ntawm noble nomarchs thiab tom ntej no ntsoog ntawm lub qub Kingdom. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, Pepi ua nto moo … rau nws tsis nyiam yoov.

Nws yog zoo kawg nkaus to taub. Cov kab tsis zoo.

Thiab Pepi tau tsim nws tus kheej txoj hauv kev nrog lawv. Ib txwm kiv cua yog, ntawm chav kawm, tsis phem, tab sis nws version yog ntau radical. Falau nyob ib puag ncig nws nrog cov tub qhe liab qab smeared nrog zib mu. Cov yoov tsaws rau ntawm lawv, daig, thiab lawv raug tua. Cov no yog cov kab kab nyob.

Qhov kev nplij siab ntawm cov qhev, tau kawg, tsis thab Pepi. Kev txom nyem, tsis qab zib.

2. Ancient Egyptian ya swatters tau ua los ntawm cov tails ntawm giraffes

Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws qhov tseeb: ya swatter tau ua los ntawm giraffe tails
Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws qhov tseeb: ya swatter tau ua los ntawm giraffe tails

Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias koj thov txim rau zib ntab, ntawm no yog lwm txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau yoov, uas cov neeg Iyiv tuaj nrog. Sib tw 1.

2. Giraffe, muab ib tug stylish kov rau nws - piv txwv li, raws li nyob rau hauv daim duab saum toj no. Thiab qhov ntawd yog nws, cov kiv cua fashionable los ntawm tus Tsov tus tw yog npaj txhij. Koj tuaj yeem nyab xeeb swat yoov - qhov tseem ceeb yog lub sijhawm no nws tsis zaum ntawm tus vaj ntxwv lub hauv pliaj.

Los ntawm txoj kev, cov neeg nyob hauv South Sudan tseem yos hav zoov giraffes rau nqaij. Tus Tsov tus tw ua hauj lwm raws li kev sib yuav tus nqe txhiv, uas yog ib txwm nthuav qhia rau leej txiv ntawm tus nkauj nyab.

3. Cov neeg Iyiv siv baboons mus yos hav zoov cov teeb meem

Ancient Egypt qhov tseeb: Cov neeg Iyiv siv baboons es tsis txhob dev
Ancient Egypt qhov tseeb: Cov neeg Iyiv siv baboons es tsis txhob dev

Thaum peb xav txog tub ceev xwm tsiaj, thawj qhov peb xav txog yog dev. Tab sis cov neeg Iyiv tsis tshua tau siv cov kev daws teeb meem zoo li no. Yog li ntawd, lawv siv … baboons 1 ua tus saib xyuas thiab zov tsiaj.

2.

3..

Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg tias lawv yog tus pab zoo rau cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog Iyiv, saib seb cov kab liab no muaj dab tsi. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsiaj no txav tau zoo nkauj sai thiab parkour tsis phem tshaj Altair los ntawm Assasin's Creed. Cov tub ceev xwm tau tsa ib pab yaj uas tau kawm baboons tawm tsam cov tub sab, thiab lawv tau caum thiab ntes lawv. Qhov tseeb no tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv ntau lub Egyptian frescoes.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov baboons muaj peev xwm, raws li lub cim ntawm kev ris txiaj, yuav mummified tom qab lawv tuag, yog li ntawd lawv yuav xaus nyob rau hauv lub neej tom qab.

Tsis yog, cov neeg Iyiv kuj muaj dev. Tab sis tus baboon zoo dua. Zoo tshaj dev.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua haujlwm hauv lub npe ntawm kev cai lij choj thiab kev txiav txim, baboons tau siv rau lwm lub hom phiaj. Lawv yog ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj uas nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg Iyiv. Piv txwv li, lawv tau raug cob qhia kom sau cov figs los ntawm cov ntoo thiab coj mus rau tus tswv. Thiab ua tsaug rau baboon tus cwj pwm ntawm kev qw thaum sawv ntxov, cov neeg Iyiv tuaj yeem siv lawv ua lub tswb moos.

Muaj ib qho version uas lo lus "baboon" nws tus kheej muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab muaj feem xyuam nrog lub npe ntawm Egyptian vajtswv Babi (los yog Baba), cov neeg dawb huv ntawm cov liab thiab cov kws sau ntawv. Tsis txhob nug yog vim li cas liab thiab calligraphy muaj feem xyuam, tsuas yog muab nws tso cai.

4. Falau cov kws kho mob hauv tsev hais plaub muaj npe txawv

Ancient Egypt qhov tseeb: cov kws kho mob hauv tsev hais plaub muaj lub npe txawv txawv
Ancient Egypt qhov tseeb: cov kws kho mob hauv tsev hais plaub muaj lub npe txawv txawv

Cov neeg Iyiv muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsim tshuaj 1.

2.. Thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kws kho mob hnyav tuaj yeem suav rau cov haujlwm siab hauv tsev hais plaub.

Txij li thaum vaj ntxwv tau raug suav hais tias yog vaj tswv, cov kws kho mob hauv tsev hais plaub kuj yog ib feem ntawm cov pov thawj. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev kho mob ntawm ib tus kab mob lossis kev tiv thaiv ntawm ib tus neeg lub cev. Cov kws kho mob hnav lub npe xws li Royal Tus Saib Xyuas ntawm Pharaoh lub qhov muag sab laug thiab Royal Guardian ntawm Falaus qhov muag sab xis.

Tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj hmoo yog tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws kho mob noj zaub mov hauv ib tus neeg, uas tau hu ua nehru pehut, lossis tus tswv yug yaj ntawm huab tais lub qhov quav.

Ib tus neeg yug yaj nto moo tshaj plaws yog Ir-en-Ahti, uas nyob hauv thawj lub sijhawm hloov pauv ntawm Ancient Egypt (qhov chaw ntawm 2181-2040). Nws tau ua tiav hauv qhov kev qhuas no nws tus thawj coj, tus Tswv Yug Yaj Khui.

Nehru pehut muaj txoj cai tswj hwm cov tshuaj rau huab tais rectally, ntxuav nws lub cev nrog emetics thiab enemas, sau tus huab tais cov zaub mov txhua hnub thiab sau ntawv tshaib plab. Enemas tau nrov tshwj xeeb hauv tebchaws Iziv, thiab cov vaj ntxwv, nrog rau nws cov neeg saib xyuas, ua rau lawv tiv thaiv ob peb zaug hauv ib hlis.

Lawm, qhov no tau nrog los ntawm recitation ntawm kev thov Vajtswv thiab incantations, uas yuav tsum tau tswj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm nws tus vaj ntxwv Majesty.

5. Cov tshuaj ntawm cov neeg Iyiv feem ntau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws

Fragments los ntawm papyrus ntawm Edwin Smith
Fragments los ntawm papyrus ntawm Edwin Smith

Kev nkag mus rau cov tshuaj thawj zaug 1.

2.

3. muaj tsis tau tsuas yog vaj ntxwv thiab nws entourage, tab sis kuj zoo tib yam neeg nyob. Piv txwv li, muaj pov thawj tias cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv Ancient Egypt hnav hnab nrog cov pob txha nas nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv lub caj dab. Nws ua haujlwm zoo rau bedwetting. Hauv kev xav.

Tshav koj lub taub hau nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshis roob, miv, hippopotamus thiab crocodile rog yuav pab kom cov plaub hau poob. Tsuas yog ceev faj nrog cov neeg zov thaum koj piav qhia qhov twg koj tau txais cov rog ntawm cov tsiaj dawb huv.

Cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub kuj tau tsim lawv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav. Ntawm no yog daim ntawv qhia: bovine hoof hmoov, tshauv, burnt egghells, thiab pumice.

Cov quav dev, nees luav thiab gazelles kuj kho tau - lawv tau siv los ntawm cov pov thawj ntawm Khepri, tus vajtswv scarab. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias scarabs yog yug los ntawm dung pob, ces dung yog ib qhov chaw ntawm vitality. Puas yog logical? Nws yog logical.

Kahuna kev kho mob papyrus hais tias zib mu thiab khej dung yog zoo heev txhais tau tias tiv thaiv tsis xav xeeb tub. Thiab feem ntau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Thov sab nraud.

Thaum kawg, cov neeg Iyiv muaj cov kab mob xws li schistosomiasis, uas ua rau cov txiv neej tso zis nrog ntshav. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi phem - nws tau ntseeg tias lawv nyuam qhuav muaj kev coj khaub ncaws, zoo li poj niam. Cov txiv neej zoo li no, cov neeg Iyiv ntseeg, tuaj yeem xeeb tub.

6. Ramses lub Great muaj tshaj 170 tus menyuam

Lub taub hau ntawm ib tug pej thuam ntawm Ramses II nyob rau hauv Luxor Tuam Tsev, Egypt
Lub taub hau ntawm ib tug pej thuam ntawm Ramses II nyob rau hauv Luxor Tuam Tsev, Egypt

Tej zaum, tau kawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus xav paub txog Iyiv cov tshuaj, tej zaum koj yuav xav tias cov neeg pluag pharaohs tsis tuaj yeem ua neej nyob txog 30 xyoo thiab tuag hauv kev txom nyem txaus ntshai - ntau dua los ntawm "kev kho mob" ntau dua li kev phom sij tiag tiag.

Tab sis qhov no tsis tas li, qee cov vaj ntxwv tau ua zoo heev 1.

2.. Piv txwv li, Ramses lub Great muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 90 xyoo thaum nws tuag.

Vajntxwv nyob rau qhov loj loj. Nws muaj yim tus poj niam, ze li 100 tus poj niam, 111 tus tub thiab 67 tus ntxhais. Thiab tseem muaj laj thawj ntseeg tias nws yog sab laug tes thiab plaub hau liab.

7. Ob tug txiv neej thiab poj niam siv tshuaj pleev ib ce

Ancient Egypt qhov tseeb: ob leeg txiv neej thiab poj niam siv pleev
Ancient Egypt qhov tseeb: ob leeg txiv neej thiab poj niam siv pleev

Cov neeg Iyiv, tsis hais poj niam los txiv neej, pom lawv, pleev xim rau daim di ncauj thiab lub puab tsaig, thiab rub lawv tus kheej nrog cov roj tsw qab. Tag nrho cov no tsis tsuas yog ua rau lawv zoo nkauj heev, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm scorching hnub.

Huab cua zoo, koj paub.

Tab sis feem ntau, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Egyptian cov khoom tu tawv nqaij yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, vim tias lawv muaj cov hmoov txhuas.

8. Cov neeg Iyiv chais plaub muag ua ib lub cim ntawm kev quaj ntsuag rau miv

"Kev pam tuag ntawm tus miv"
"Kev pam tuag ntawm tus miv"

Cov miv hauv Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws tau hlub, txawm tias ntau heev. Nws tau ntseeg tias lawv tau patronized los ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam Bast. Miv tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev tua nas thiab nab. Ib tug tag nrho cult tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv.

Muaj pov thawj tias thaum tus miv tuag, nws cov tswv shaved lawv ob lub qhov muag (ntawm cov neeg Iyiv, qhov no yog lub cim ntawm kev quaj ntsuag). Tus tsiaj tuag tsis tu ncua tau quaj ntsuag tsis pub tsawg tshaj 70 hnub.

Thiab miv tau mummified, zoo li tib neeg, thiab faus nrog kev hwm.

Rau qhov premeditated tua ntawm ib tug tsiaj, lub txim tuag raug yuam, rau lub unintentional - ib tug loj nplua rau cov pov thawj ntawm lub ze tshaj Bastet lub tuam tsev thiab pej xeem hloov siab lees txim (yog muaj hmoo). Muaj pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm Diodorus ntawm Siculus tias ib tug Roman nyob rau hauv 60 BC. NS. Cov neeg Iyiv raug lynched rau khiav hla ib tug miv nrog lub laub.

9. Cov pharaohs muaj khau stylish. Thiab thom khwm

Ancient Egypt qhov tseeb: Pharaohs muaj khau stylish
Ancient Egypt qhov tseeb: Pharaohs muaj khau stylish

Portraits ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg barbarian tau siv rau cov khau khiab ntawm Tutankhamun. Yog li txhua qhov chaw nws mus - txhua qhov chaw nws tsoo nws cov yeeb ncuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm lub nceeg vaj kuj tau piav qhia ntawm tus vaj ntxwv lub zwm txwv kom paub meej rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv tias vajntxwv Iyiv tsoo lawv ntawm nws lub zwm txwv.

Thiab los ntawm txoj kev, Tutankhamun hnav thom khwm nrog khau khiab. Yog hais tias koj xav hais ib yam dab tsi txog qhov no, nco ntsoov tias cov khej muaj koob muaj npe tsis tau noj tshwj xeeb rau ob hnub.

Cov neeg Iyiv tau tsim thawj cov thom khwm 1.

2. Thaum 5000 BC NS.

Egyptian wool thom khwm
Egyptian wool thom khwm

Cov thom khwm qub tshaj plaws, txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog 1,700 xyoo xwb. Tab sis cov no tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg Iyiv ntawm 250 thiab 420 AD. Zoo tagnrho rau hnav nrog qhib-toed khau.

10. Cov pyramids tau tsim tsis yog los ntawm cov qhev, tab sis los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntiav

Ancient Egypt qhov tseeb: cov pyramids tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntiav
Ancient Egypt qhov tseeb: cov pyramids tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntiav

Tus kws sau keeb kwm Greek thaum ub Herodotus ntseeg tias Great Pyramid tau tsim los ntawm 100 txhiab tus qhev. Daim duab ntawm cov qhev tsis muaj hmoo, rub pob zeb loj hauv qab lub hnub ci ntsa iab thiab raug nplawm los ntawm cov saib xyuas, yog qhov txaus ntshai. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li ntawd.

Archaeological pov thawj qhia 1.

2. tias lub pyramid ntawm Giza tau tsim los ntawm 5,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm ruaj khov, uas tau pab txog li 20,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm raws caij nyoog ntawm ntau theem ntawm kev tsim kho. Cov no yog cov neeg dawb uas ua haujlwm them nyiaj.

Lawv ua hauj lwm raws li kev saib xyuas: ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb lossis cov kws txawj ua haujlwm tawm hauv tsev rau 3-4 lub hlis kom tau nyiaj ntxiv ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho, thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau nws lub neej li qub.

Lawv tau txais zaub mov, dej haus thiab kev kho mob thiab tau nyob hauv ib lub chaw pw ze ze ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho. Cov neeg tuag thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho tau faus ze ntawm lub pyramid - ib qho kev hwm uas cov qhev yuav tsis tau txais. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntiav tau muab cov nqaij ntau heev - cov qhev tsis kam ua npau suav txog qhov no.

Txawm hais tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom tsis yooj yim, lawv tau paub tseeb tias ua li no lawv qhia lawv txoj kev ntseeg siab rau Falau thiab lwm tus vajtswv. Ntxiv rau karma hauv lub neej tom qab.

11. Qee lub qhov ntxa ntawm Iyiv thaum ub muaj chav dej

Ancient Egypt qhov tseeb: Qee qhov ntxa muaj chav dej
Ancient Egypt qhov tseeb: Qee qhov ntxa muaj chav dej

Cov neeg Iyiv ntseeg tsis muaj xwm txheej tias txoj sia tom qab muaj tseeb. Zoo li lawv muab 1.

2. Cov chav dej hauv ntxa thiab txawm tias chav dej. Piv txwv li, ib yam dab tsi zoo li no tau pom nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntxa ntawm Egyptian kws kes duab vajtse Kha, nws hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 2nd BC.

Txawm tias cov neeg tuag los, cov neeg Iyiv ntseeg, qee zaum xav tau kev nplij siab.

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