Cov tuam txhab unicorn yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas saib xyuas lawv

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov lag luam loj hlob sai yog txuas nrog.

Dab tsi yog unicorn tuam txhab uas muag

Cov no yog cov tuam txhab ntiag tug uas tau loj hlob Zoo siab txais tos rau Unicorn Club: Kawm los ntawm Billion-Dollar Startups / Techcrunch rau tus nqi ntawm ib txhiab daus las lossis ntau dua hauv tsawg dua 10 xyoo. Cov tuam txhab Unicorn sawv tawm vim lawv ua tau zoo txij thaum pib. Piv txwv li, lawv nyiam cov neeg siv khoom tshiab sai sai, khwv tau nyiaj ntau, lossis ua qee yam khoom tshwj xeeb.

Thaum xub thawj, lo lus "unicorn" yog coined vim muaj ob peb lub tuam txhab. Tsuas yog yim xyoo dhau los, cov kws tshaj lij suav Zoo Siab Txais Tos rau Unicorn Club: Kawm los ntawm Billion-Dollar Startups / Techcrunch tsuas yog 39 qhov kev pib tshiab no. Qhov no yog tsawg dua 0.07% ntawm tag nrho cov tuam txhab Asmeskas. Xyoo 2021, muaj li ntawm 765 txog 1,774 tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb. Cov kws tshaj lij piav qhia 1. J. Sterman, R. M. Henderson, E. D. Beinhocker, L. I. Newman. Tau Txais Kev Loj Hlob: Lub tswv yim Dynamics nrog nce rov qab thiab muaj kev sib haum xeeb / MIT Sloan Kev Tshawb Fawb

2. Loj hlob sai lossis tuag qeeb: Vim li cas unicorns nyob twj ywm ntiag tug / McKinsey & Co.

3. Dab tsi yog Pub Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Billion - Dollar 'Unicorn' Startups? / Forbes yog qhov siab tshaj cov tub lag luam kev txaus siab thiab kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis. Capitalists nquag nqis peev hauv kev pib ua lag luam thiab xav tau kev txhim kho los ntawm yav tas los. Cov tuam txhab loj, nyob rau hauv lem, feem ntau yuav cov tuam txhab cog lus thiab yog li tsim "unicorns." Thiab kev tsim kho tshiab pab cov lag luam hluas kom loj hlob sai.

Vim li cas nws ua rau kev nkag siab ua raws cov tuam txhab unicorn

Tseem muaj ob peb lub lag luam loj hlob sai hauv Russia, feem ntau lawv tsis nyob hauv daim ntawv teev npe. Tsuas yog qee zaum qee qhov kev zam tshwm sim zoo li Avito, Ozon thiab Yandex. Feem ntau ntawm cov "unicorns" yog los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas lossis Tuam Tshoj thiab tseem tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib pauv khoom lag luam txhua, thiab ntau dua li ntawm cov khw hauv Lavxias. Yog li ntawd, cov tub ua lag luam ntiag tug xav tau tsawg kawg ntau pua txhiab daus las thiab nkag mus rau cov peev nyiaj txawv teb chaws los nqis peev hauv cov tuam txhab xws li. Tab sis txawm tias tsuas yog taug qab ntawm "unicorns" yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb qhov laj thawj:

1. Saib kev sib tw. Cov tuam txhab sib txawv loj hlob sai heev hauv lawv lub sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-2010s, cov no yog kev sib tham thiab kev pabcuam IT. Tam sim no - nyiaj txiag thev naus laus zis thiab kev pabcuam xa khoom, tshwj xeeb yog khoom noj. Yog tias ib tus neeg ua lag luam muaj lub tswv yim ntawm cov lag luam twg tab tom txhim kho tau zoo, ces nws tuaj yeem taw qhia nws tus kheej hauv kev cia siab ntawm tus kheej ntawm kev lag luam thiab txawm tias tag nrho lub teb chaws.
2. Ua ib daim ntawv teev kev nqis peev rau yav tom ntej. Ntau qhov kev pib ua tiav yuav muaj ib hnub mus rau pej xeem thiab lawv cov peev txheej yuav dhau los ua rau cov tub lag luam ntiag tug. Cov neeg uas paub txog cov tuam txhab no thiab yuav cov khoom ncaj ncees txij thaum pib yog qhov yuav ua tau ntau tshaj plaws.
3. To taub qhov twg cov nyiaj. Koj tsis tas yuav tos kom pib ua haujlwm rau pej xeem. Tej zaum muaj lwm lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm hauv kev loj hlob sai, uas koj tuaj yeem nqis peev tam sim no thiab khwv tau nyiaj yav tom ntej.

Thiab yog tias koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog taug qab, tab sis kuj nqis peev hauv, cov tuam txhab unicorn, zoo siab: Cov tuam txhab loj hlob sai thiab tuaj yeem tsim cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov no yog kev nqis peev uas pheej hmoo siab. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev pib ua lag luam thiab nyiaj txiag feem ntau tsis tshua muaj, thiab cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem ua yuam kev.

Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav unicorn tuam txhab uas muag

Tsis muaj ib qho qauv lossis daim ntawv teev npe. Venture capitalist thiab tus sau lub sij hawm Eileen Lee taw rau Zoo siab txais tos rau Unicorn Club: Kawm los ntawm Billion-Dollar Startups / Techcrunch raws li peb yam ntxwv ntxiv rau tus nqi thiab tsis tshua muaj:

1. Unicorn tuam txhab uas muag tuaj nrog innovation. Piv txwv li, nrog kev tsim khoom ntawm semiconductors, Internet lossis social media.
2. Kev pib ua lag luam feem ntau yog hauv e-lag luam (xws li AliExpress lossis Ozon), software (xws li Microsoft), lossis software ua kev pabcuam. Qhov no yog thaum koj tsis tas yuav khaws cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm koj cov neeg tsim khoom, tab sis koj tuaj yeem yuav tsuas yog yuav ib daim ntawv tso npe rau daim ntawv thov kev lag luam npaj txhij.
3. 90% ntawm tus tsim unicorn muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab kev paub hauv kev tsim thiab tswj lwm yam haujlwm.

Cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev lag luam Business Insider qhia txog Nov yog qee qhov zoo ntawm $ 1 billion unicorn startups / Business Insider ob tus yam ntxwv ntxiv: tsom rau cov neeg siv khoom ntiag tug (thiab tsis yog lwm lub tuam txhab) thiab cov nyiaj tau los, uas yog raws li cov nyiaj tau los. Piv txwv li, cov kev pabcuam streaming Spotify sau Spotify 2020 Daim Ntawv Qhia Txhua Xyoo rau tom kawg, feem ntau, tag nrho nws cov txiaj ntsig.

Tab sis qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov tub ua lag luam tsis yog los tshuaj xyuas ntau pua lub tuam txhab nws tus kheej, tab sis kawm txog "unicorn cards". Cov no yog cov kev txheeb xyuas portals uas taug qab cov tuam txhab thoob plaws kev lag luam thiab lub teb chaws. Lawv kuj tshaj tawm cov lus piav qhia luv luv, tus nqi, cov tub ua lag luam tseem ceeb thiab cov xov xwm zoo tshaj plaws txog kev pib ua lag luam. Peb qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws nrog cov ntaub ntawv no yog CB Insights, Dealroom thiab Crunchbase.

Qhov twg unicorn tuam txhab uas muag yuav saib xyuas

Kaum qhov loj tshaj plaws "unicorns" nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog startups los ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab sectors ntawm kev lag luam. Txhua lub tuam txhab yog cov neeg siv khoom loj hlob sai thiab cov nyiaj tau los, thiab txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej kev sib tw.

1. ByteDance. Tuam Tshoj, $ 140-180 billion, social media thiab txawj ntse txawj ntse. Tus unicorn kim tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb yog tus tswv TikTok. Kev lag luam tus nqi ByteDance Tus nqi ntawm $ 250 Billion hauv Private Trades / Bloomberg yog li ntawd heev vim yog lub app lub algorithms uas pab cov neeg siv saib cov ntsiab lus cuam tshuam. Lub tuam txhab tus nqi qhia tau hais tias muaj peev xwm rau kev nqis peev hauv cov kev pabcuam xa mus.
2. Kab laug sab. Teb Chaws Asmeskas, $ 95 billion, nyiaj txiag technology. Kev pib ua haujlwm pab cov lag luam teeb tsa hauv qab Hood: Kev Pom Zoo Ntawm Stripe, Lub Tuam Txhab Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas / Crunchbase online them nyiaj: ua cov nyiaj muas, sau cov tshev thiab cov nqi, tsim kev them nyiaj. Thiab nws txhua tus ua haujlwm hauv 42 lub teb chaws nrog cov cai sib txawv. Tab sis tseem tsuas yog 18% ntawm kev yuav khoom siv hauv Is Taws Nem, E-lag luam feem ntawm tag nrho cov khw muag khoom thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm 2015 txog 2024 / Statista, yog li muaj peev xwm loj heev rau cov lag luam xws li.
3. SpaceX. Tebchaws Asmeskas, $ 74 billion, kev tshawb nrhiav chaw. Elon Musk lub tuam txhab tsim, tsim thiab xa cov satellites nrog cov foob pob ua ntxaij uas tuaj yeem raug rov qab los rau lub ntiaj teb. US Aerospace and Defense Market-Growth, Trends, COVID-19 Impact, and Forecasts (2021-2030) / Mordor Intelligence kwv yees kev ua lag luam rau ze-lub ntiaj teb flights kom loj hlob tsawg kawg yog 2-3% txhua xyoo kaum xyoo no. Thiab tsis txhob noj mus rau hauv tus account qhov chaw tourism.
4. Klarna. Sweden, $ 45.6 billion, nyiaj txiag technology. Unicorn tsim kev them nyiaj rau cov khw hauv online. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kev them nyiaj thiab kev dag kev tuav pov hwm mechanisms. Qhov kev lag luam no tau kwv yees tias yuav loj hlob los ntawm 21% hauv ib xyoos los ntawm Kev Yuav Tam Sim No Them Tom Qab Platforms Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Lag Luam / Coherent Market Insights.
5. Instacart. Teb Chaws Asmeskas, $ 39 billion, logistics thiab shipping. Kev pib ua ke muab cov khoom lag luam los ntawm ntau txhiab lub khw muag khoom me hauv ib qho app, thiab tom qab ntawd xa cov xaj rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv ib teev. Kev xa khoom xa tuaj zoo li yuav loj hlob nthuav qhia Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam rau 2027 - COVID-19 Kev cuam tshuam thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Ntiaj Teb Los Ntawm Qhov Chaw; Hom lag luam; thiab End-User thiab Geography / Cov Kev Pom Zoo Cov Neeg Koom Tes ntawm 6% hauv ib xyoos, thiab kev xa zaub mov tseem nrawm dua ntawm 15%.
6. Revolut. UK, $ 33 billion, nyiaj txiag technology. Lub tuam txhab, qhov tseeb, ua haujlwm zoo li lub txhab nyiaj, tsuas yog hauv Is Taws Nem. Txawm tias nyob hauv cov tebchaws nplua nuj, cov tsev txhab nyiaj tsis qhib ib tus as-qhauj rau txhua tus neeg thiab tsis txhim kho zoo hauv Is Taws Nem. Yog li 95% ntawm cov neeg siv khoom Asmeskas xav tau kev pabcuam online ntxiv rau Kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo & cov tuam txhab hloov pauv cov kev pabcuam hauv tuam txhab nyiaj hauv 2021 / Kev Lag Luam Insider.
7. Nubank. Brazil, $ 30 billion, nyiaj txiag technology. Lub startup muaj yuav luag tib yam kev pab cuam li Revolut, tsuas yog lub lag luam tseem loj dua. 38%, lossis kwv yees li 200 lab, ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv South thiab Central America tseem tsis tau nkag mus rau cov kev pabcuam hauv tuam txhab nyiaj rau Lub Ntiaj Teb Lub Tebchaws Tsis Muaj Nyiaj Txiag 2021 / Ntiaj Teb Nyiaj Txiag Magazine.
8. Epic Games. Tebchaws Asmeskas, $ 28.7 billion, video games. Lub tuam txhab tsim thiab ua haujlwm ib qho kev ua si nrov tshaj plaws hauv online, Fortnite, thiab tseem yog tus tswv Unreal Engine, uas yog siv los ntawm ntau tus tsim tawm. Kev ua lag luam rau khoos phis tawj, console thiab xov tooj ua si tau loj hlob Gaming Market-Growth, Trends, COVID-19 Impact, thiab Forecasts (2021-2026) / Mordor Intelligence ntawm 9.5% toj xyoo, thiab cov txheej txheem tsuas yog nrawm dua tom qab kaw.
9. Databricks. Tebchaws Asmeskas, $ 28 billion, kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv. Lub lag luam pib muag cov kev daws teeb meem rau kev txheeb xyuas, ua tiav thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv siv kev txawj ntse. Kev lag luam khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntau thiab ntau ntxiv, raws li cov khoom tshiab tau tsim thiab cov uas twb muaj lawm tau txhim kho. Kev ua lag luam no tuaj yeem ua plaub npaug ntawm qhov loj ntawm Master Data Management Market / Transparency Market Research hauv tsuas yog rau xyoo.
10. Rivian. Tebchaws Asmeskas, $ 27.6 billion, automaker. Unicorn tsim thev naus laus zis, cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem rau lub tsheb thauj khoom hluav taws xob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Kev Sib Tw thiab kev txhim kho hauv kev lag luam tsheb hluav taws xob / Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau xav tias yuav ua rau muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau txhua lub tsheb hluav taws xob.

Dab tsi tsim nyog nco ntsoov

1. Lub tuam txhab unicorn yog ib lub tuam txhab ntiag tug uas tau loj hlob mus rau tus nqi ntawm ib txhiab daus las lossis ntau dua hauv tsawg dua 10 xyoo.
2. Muaj los ntawm 765 mus rau 1,774 xws li startups nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, nyob ntawm seb koj suav li cas. Tsuas muaj ob peb ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv Russia: Avito, Ozon thiab Yandex.
3. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau cov neeg ua lag luam ntiag tug los nqis peev hauv "unicorn": lawv xav tau kev nkag mus rau kev lag luam txawv teb chaws thiab tsawg kawg ntau pua txhiab nyiaj.
4. Kawm txog cov npe unicorn yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov kev lag luam twg ntawm kev lag luam loj hlob sai, cov tuam txhab twg los saib, thiab seb puas muaj cov neeg sib tw uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tam sim no.