Vim li cas platelets nce siab thiab yuav ua li cas txog nws

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib tug congenital feature ntawm lub cev. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, nws yog txaus ntshai.

Ib qho mob uas lub cev muaj qib platelets nce ntxiv, cov kws kho mob hu ua thrombocythemia Thrombocythemia thiab Thrombocytosis / National Heart, Lung, thiab Blood Institute, lossis thrombocytosis. Nws tsis yog ib txwm txaus ntshai. Tab sis qee zaus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog.

Vim li cas qhov nce platelet suav yog qhov txaus ntshai

Platelets yog cov qe ntshav uas pib los ua ke, tau txais cov teeb liab hais txog microtrauma ntawm ib qho ze ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no tsim cov ntshav txhaws - cov ntshav txhaws uas npog qhov kev puas tsuaj. Yog li, los ntshav nres thiab lub nkoj tuaj yeem kho tau. Qhov no yog ib qho thrombus tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg noj qab nyob zoo.

Tab sis yog tias muaj platelets ntau dhau lawm, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm Thrombocythemia thiab Thrombocytosis / National Heart, Lung, thiab Blood Institute uas lawv yuav pib sib sau ua ke ib yam li ntawd. Cov pob me me uas ua rau lawv tus kheej cuam tshuam cov ntshav ntws.

Txhua yam yuav tshwm sim ntau dua yog tias cov ntshav txhaws nce mus txog qhov loj lossis, tau tawg, nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha me me nrog cov hlab ntsha. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws muaj peev xwm kiag li nres lub zog ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv ib los yog lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub circulatory system. Cov txheej txheem no hu ua thromboembolism.

Yog hais tias nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb, ib tug neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob stroke. Hauv plawv - myocardial infarction. Thromboembolism tuaj yeem cuam tshuam yuav luag txhua lub cev, suav nrog lub ntsws, ob lub raum, daim siab, tus po, thiab qaum qaum. Yog li ntawd, ib feem ntawm lub cev uas tau poob ntshav sai sai tuag. Thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis taus thiab txawm tuag.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub yog tias koj cov platelet suav nce siab

Thrombocytosis feem ntau tshwm sim yam tsis muaj tsos mob Thrombocythemia thiab Thrombocytosis / National Heart, Lung, thiab Blood Institute, yog li tus neeg yuav tsis paub tias nws muaj teeb meem nrog ntshav txhaws.

Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm platelet suav ntau ntxiv tshwm sim, ces lawv tsis meej. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog:

• mob taub hau;
• kiv taub hau;
• loog loog, tingling, los yog throbbing mob nyob rau hauv ob txhais tes thiab ko taw (xws li xib teg thiab ob txhais taw tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam);
• kev xav tsis xis nyob hauv cov ceg, nraub qaum, caj dab;
• vague mob hauv siab;
• xeev siab nyob rau hauv lub plab;
• bruising Thrombocytosis: Kev kuaj mob, Kev Tswj & Kev Kho Mob / Cleveland Clinic ntawm daim tawv nqaij txhua lub sijhawm tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd;
• ntau zaus los ntshav los ntawm qhov ntswg thiab cov pos hniav.

Feem ntau, kev nce qib ntawm platelets raug kuaj pom los ntawm lub sijhawm - nrog rau kev kuaj ntshav dav dav (CBC). Kev xa mus rau kev tshawb fawb yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis lwm tus kws kho mob, uas tus neeg tuaj nrog kev tsis txaus siab ntawm kev noj qab haus huv.

Vim li cas platelet suav nce?

Nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los tsim qhov laj thawj. Yog tias nws tsis tawm los thiab cov kws kho mob tsuas sau tias cov pob txha pob txha tsim cov platelets ntau dhau lawm, lawv hais txog thawj (lossis tseem ceeb) thrombocythemia. Lo lus "tseem ceeb thrombocytosis" kuj tseem siv tau, tab sis lo lus "thrombocythemia" yog cov kws kho mob suav tias yog Thrombocythemia thiab Thrombocytosis / National Heart, Lung, thiab Blood Institute nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.

Yog tias qhov ua rau ntawm cov platelets nce tuaj yeem txiav txim siab, tus mob hu ua reactive thrombocytosis (los yog theem nrab thrombocythemia). Nws yog ntau tshaj qhov tseem ceeb thrombocythemia. Feem ntau, Thrombocythemia thiab Thrombocytosis / National Heart, Lung, thiab Blood Institute ua rau muaj kev nce qib hauv platelet suav:

• Anemia - tsis muaj hlau los yog hemolytic.
• Kab mob los yog mob. Piv txwv li, cov kab mob sib txuas, txhua yam mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, tuberculosis, rheumatoid mob caj dab, sarcoidosis.
• Noj ib co tshuaj.
• Kev phais kom tshem tawm tus po.
• Mob qog noj ntshav. Yeej, peb tab tom tham txog kab mob oncological ntawm lub ntsws, kab mob plab, lub mis, zes qe menyuam, cov hlwb ntawm lymphatic system. Qee zaum, platelet suav siab yog thawj qhov cim ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav.

Hauv qee lub sijhawm, cov qe ntshav no tuaj yeem nce mus rau ib ntus, tab sis sai sai rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Qhov no tshwm sim Thrombocythemia thiab Thrombocytosis / National Heart, Lung, thiab Blood Institute, piv txwv li:

• nrog mob mob los yog mob;
• nrog kev tawm dag zog lub cev ntau dhau;
• thaum rov qab los ntawm kev poob ntshav ntau;
• Thaum rov qab los ntawm kev txo qis hauv platelet suav, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus cawv ntau dhau thiab tsis muaj vitamin B12 lossis folic acid.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj cov platelet suav siab

Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog tau thiab yuav tsum nkag siab. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas xa koj mus kuaj ntshav.

Muaj ob peb CBC cov txiaj ntsig rau kev kuaj mob Thrombocythemia thiab Thrombocytosis / National Heart, Lung, thiab Blood Institute. Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas koj cov keeb kwm kho mob thiab nug cov lus nug ntxiv. Piv txwv li:

• Cov txheej txheem kho mob dab tsi uas koj nyuam qhuav dhau los?
• Koj puas tau txais cov ntshav?
• Tsis ntev los no koj puas tau muaj kab mob sib kis?
• Tej zaum koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qee lub sijhawm dhau los? (Nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi.)
• Cov tshuaj dab tsi, suav nrog cov tshuaj tom khw muag khoom, koj puas noj?
• Koj noj zoo npaum li cas?
• Koj puas muaj tus cwj pwm phem? Koj puas haus cawv?
• Puas muaj leej twg ntawm koj cov txheeb ze muaj teeb meem nrog qib platelets?

Thrombocytosis / Mayo Clinic tej zaum yuav tau ua CBC thib ob kom paub tseeb tias platelet nce tsis yog (lossis) ib ntus.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob, nws tus kheej los yog nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug hematologist (tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav), yuav sim tsim qhov ua rau thrombocytosis. Qhov no yuav xav tau cov txheej txheem ntxiv, suav nrog kev kuaj ntshav rau qib hlau, cov cim ntawm qhov mob thiab mob qog noj ntshav (lub npe hu ua qog nqaij hlav). Qee lub sij hawm ib qho kev kuaj pob txha pob txha kuj tseem xav tau: thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no, cov qauv ntawm lub cev yuav raug coj los ntawm koj siv rab koob zoo rau kev kuaj xyuas ntxiv.

Thaum pom qhov ua rau ntawm platelets nce, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kho mob. Piv txwv li, nws yuav sau cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav nyias nyias lossis txo cov teeb meem ntawm cov hlwb hauv nws. Cov neeg uas muaj thrombocythemia tseem ceeb yuav tau noj cov tshuaj no mus tas lawv lub neej.

Yog tias thrombocytosis twb tau ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li mob stroke, yuav tsum muaj txheej txheem xwm txheej ceev xws li lim ntshav. Ib rab koob yog muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov ntshav yog nqus los ntawm lub tshuab uas lim tawm cov platelets ntau dhau. Cov kua purified ces yuav rov qab mus rau lub circulatory system.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob hauv qab, vim tias cov platelet suav tau nce, kuj yuav raug kho. Yog lawm, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem nrhiav tau.