Dab tsi yog xav thiab yuav ua li cas

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Lub neej hacker qhia cov peev txheej muaj txiaj ntsig thiab qhia koj tias yuav pib qhov twg.

Dab tsi yog feeling

Felting yog ib qho txheej txheem rau cov ntaub plaub nrog cov koob, lub tshuab xaws, lossis dej xab npum.

Hom khoom siv tes ua no haum rau txhua tus neeg uas xav sim lawv tus kheej ua tus tsim qauv. Nws zoo siab heev: koj yuav kawm paub tsim cov khoom ua si, accessories thiab cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj. Crafts tuaj yeem muab khoom plig rau cov phooj ywg thiab txawm muag.

Alesya Kravchenko cov khoom ua si tswv

Kuv kev phooj ywg nrog kev xav tsis tau pib tam sim ntawd. Thaum xub thawj kuv sim beading, decoupage, paj ntaub. Tab sis ntev heev nws tsis fascinate kuv. Felting yog lwm qhov teeb meem - Kuv tam sim ntawd pom tau tias nws nyob mus ib txhis. Kuv nyiam cov ntaub plaub rau nws qhov sov so, pliability thiab tej yam yees siv muaj peev xwm coj txhua yam duab. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim ua tsis tau rau wallow nrog kev xav tu siab hauv koj lub taub hau. Koj tau mus ua haujlwm - koj tam sim ntawd luag nyav ntawm koj lub ntsej muag thiab lub siab zoo.

Dab tsi yog feeling

Muaj ob txoj hauv kev ntawm kev xav: qhuav thiab ntub. Nrog kev pab los ntawm qhuav, voluminous khoom ua si yog tsim. Ib daim ntaub plaub yog zoo li tus yam xav tau los ntawm tes, thiab tom qab ntawd pierced nrog ib rab koob tshwj xeeb ntau zaus rau felle.

Kev ntub dej ntau dua yog siv rau cov khoom lag luam tiaj tus - panels, hnab, khaub ncaws. Cov duab yog manually tsim los ntawm ib lub pob ntawm cov ntaub plaub, nteg rau ntawm ib lub tiaj tiaj thiab moistened nrog dej sov soapy. Wool fibers poob ua ke thiab tsim ib lub vev xaib.

Alesya Kravchenko ntseeg hais tias kev xav qhuav tuaj yeem ua tau txawm tias nyob hauv chaw ua si lossis chaw noj mov. Nws txaus coj cov khoom thiab cov cuab yeej nrog koj. Tab sis nrog ib qho ntub dej, qhov no yuav tsis ua haujlwm, vim tias koj yuav tsum tau dilute cov tshuaj xab npum. Thiab qhov yuam kev yog qhov nyuaj dua los kho: yog tias lub qhov tau tsim, koj yuav tau muab cov ntaub soapy tshiab. Nrog lub qhuav version, nws yog yooj yim dua: koj zoo li yuav sculpting los ntawm plasticine, muaj ib txwm ib lub sij hawm kom sai tshem tawm flaws nrog ib rab koob.

Dab tsi yog cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv uas xav tau rau kev xaws

Lawv tuaj yeem yuav hauv chav ua yeeb yam thiab khoom siv tes ua lossis xaj los ntawm cov khw hauv online.

Wool rau felting

Dyed wool rau felting yog zoo, semi-zoo thiab ntxhib. Coarse los yog semi-zoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws; nws yuav tsis tsim kua muag hauv cov txheej txheem. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ib tug nyias - nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus lwj nws nrog ib rab koob.

Rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom ua si, pheej yig, unpainted, tsis zoo wool feem ntau siv - sliver.

Externally, cov ntaub plaub zoo li carded wool los yog combed ribbon. Carded yog ib qho tangled loj, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau npaj rau kev ua haujlwm. Lub combed ribbon yog cov khoom ncaj nraim, nws yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw ua ke ua ntej muaj kev xav, txwv tsis pub lub villi yuav tsis koom ua ke zoo.

Yog tias koj yog tus pib, siv cardo - nws yooj yim dua los daws nws.

Sliver / ukrasa.rf

Cov koob tshwj xeeb rau kev xav

Lawv muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub plaub thaum ua haujlwm. Rau cov theem sib txawv, ntau hom koob yog xav tau:

• trihedral - qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, nrog rau peb ntug thiab thais ntawm txhua. Nws yog feem ntau yog siv thaum pib ntawm felting;
• lub hnub qub ("lub hnub qub") - ib lub ntsej muag ntau dua li yav dhau los. Nws yuav tuaj yeem ua ke ntawm theem kawg, nrog rau thaum koj xav tau weld tiaj tus rau cov khoom;
• crown - nrog rau lwm yam cuab yeej, lub notches nyob rau tag nrho ntev ntawm cov npoo, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm nws. Cov koob no yog siv los yob cov khoom ua si cov plaub hau thiab plaub muag;
• thim rov qab - cov kev taw qhia yog ua nyob rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia, uas tso cai rau koj rub tawm cov ntaub plaub fibers;
• koob-fork - yooj yim clings rau cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws;
• twisted - twisted nyob rau hauv ib tug kauv, yog li nws captures cov khoom zoo. Nws yog siv thaum kawg ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, thaum lub hauv paus yog twb felted.

Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov twj paj nruag yog sau rau ntawm cov pob ntawm cov koob. Lawv muab faib ua super nyias (qhia los ntawm cov lej 40–43), nruab nrab (36–38) thiab tuab (19–34).

Cov khoom yog ib txwm pib hnov nrog ib tug tuab koob, maj mam thinner sawv daws yuav noj. Qhov kawg kov yog ua nrog cov cuab yeej nyias nyias, vim tias nws nyuaj rau cov tuab tuab rau tho cov ntaub plaub.

Qee cov kws ua haujlwm siv lub tshuab ua kom pom kev qhuav, uas yuav pab ua kom cov ntaub ntawv sai dua. Tab sis koj tsis tas yuav nws. Yog tias koj yog tus pib thiab thaum npaj los tsim cov khoom ua si rau koj tus kheej, nws yog qhov ua tau kom tau los ntawm cov koob.

Felting mat

Nws yuav tiv thaiv koj ntawm koob pricks. Ua ntej tho nrog ib lub cuab yeej, cov ntaub plaub yog muab tso rau ntawm lub substrate, thiab tsis tuav hauv tes. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb lossis ib daim txhuam cev hauv tsev.

Kho kom zoo nkauj ntsiab

Hlaws, ribbons, braid, hlaws dai, rhinestones, nyees khawm, lace - tag nrho cov no yuav kho koj cov khoom ua si thiab ua kom nws zoo dua qub.

Cov cuab yeej ntxiv

Txhawm rau kho cov khoom ua si, koj xav tau txiab, xaws pins, kua nplaum, cwj mem los yog pastel crayons, thiab txhuam hniav.

Thimbles

Lawv yuav cawm koj cov ntiv tes kom tsis txhob raug pricked thaum muaj kev xav.

Yuav ua li cas ua rau koj thawj qhov khoom ua si

Peb xav kom tsim ib tug fluffy qhuav felted qaib los ntawm tes, vim hais tias qhov no yog ib tug yooj yim txheej txheem uas yuav haum txawm beginners.

Koj xav tau dab tsi

• Yellow wool - 50-70 g;
• beige wool - 30 g;
• liab wool - 20 g;
• hmoov nplej - 50-70 g;
• tuab, nruab nrab thiab nyias daim duab peb sab koob;
• nyias los yog nruab nrab rov qab koob;
• substrate;
• thimbles;
• txiab;
• Txhuam txhuam hniav;
• kua nplaum;
• npaj ua iav los yog yas qhov muag;
• ob lub tshuab xaws;
• cov xim pleev xim los yog pastel crayons thiab pleev xim rau.

Yuav ua li cas pov tseg ib qho khoom ua si

1. Ua ntej ua lub cev. Siv wool rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom ua si - sliver. Txiav nws sib nrug, muab cov pieces rau saum ib leeg, teem ib sab ob peb daim. Crumple cov khoom nrog koj txhais tes, muab nws ib puag ncig.

2. Npaj ib lub substrate rau ntawm lub rooj, muab thimbles ntawm koj cov ntiv tes. Siv ib rab koob tuab los yog nruab nrab. Muab nws tob rau hauv cov ntaub plaub ntawm lub kaum sab xis, siv koj txhais tes los ua lub pob. Cov ntawv sau ntawm lub cuab yeej yuav cling rau villi thiab entangle lawv ua ke. Maj mam, lub tsho tiv no yuav ploj mus, ua ntom thiab elastic, tab sis tsis dhau nruj.

3. Tshem tawm qee yam khoom ntxiv thiab qhwv nws nyob ib puag ncig lub pob, kis nws tus kheej ntawm txhua sab. Txuas ntxiv tho nrog ib daim duab peb sab, koom nrog cov ntaub plaub tshiab rau hauv paus. Yog li cov khoom yuav ua ntom dua.

4. Tam sim no rhuav tshem ob peb daim ntawm cov ntaub plaub ntuj daj thiab qhwv lub cev ntawm cov slimer hauv nws. Txuas ntxiv mus koom nrog cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau daim duab peb sab koob raws li koj tau ua ua ntej.

5. Tshem tawm ob daim sliver thiab peb daim ntaub daj daj. Crumple txhua tus nrog koj txhais tes, tsim tee. Muab cov xim daj rau saum qhov chaw uas tsis tau pleev xim. Siv rab koob triangular los tho cov ntaub thaum tuav lub nraub qaum nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Yog li muab ob lub tis me me tawm ntawm slimer thiab ntaub plaub. Ua cov plaub hau hauv cov txheej txheem. Ua li no, rub lub ntug ntawm lub tis upward kom cov khoom stretches tawm thiab tsim ib tug sib npaug khoov. Kho nws nrog rab koob. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, rub tawm cov ntaub plaub los ntawm lwm tus ntug thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tis. Nws yuav zoo li nthwv dej. Lub ponytail ua tiav tib txoj kev, tab sis tsis muaj slider.

6. Tshem tawm ob peb daim ntawm beige wool thiab tho nws nrog ib daim duab peb sab koob ntau zaus, tsim ib daim duab peb sab. Tom qab ntawd ua cov nkhaus raws li koj xav tau rau cov tis. Coj raws nraim tib yam khoom thiab ua ob ko taw. Ib me ntsis ntxiv beige wool yuav xav tau rau lub beak. Siv koj txhais tes los pwm lub khob hliav qab lossis daim duab peb sab, tom qab ntawd tho nws kom txog thaum nws nruj. Siv tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, siv ib lub me me tiaj tiaj semicircular zuag, nrog los yog tsis muaj nkhaus, los ntawm cov ntaub plaub liab liab, raws li xav tau.

7. Siv lwm tus slider thiab sib tw ob lub voj voog me me. Pierce lawv nrog ib daim duab peb sab koob, tuav nws nrog koj txhais tes ntawm lub nraub qaum. Cov no yog blanks rau qaib ob lub qhov muag.

8. Siv ib rab koob rov qab thiab muab nws maj mam muab tso rau hauv lub pob. Qhov no yuav ua rau qaib lub cev fluffy.

9. Muab ib daig ntawm daim txhuam cev rau lub cev daj - qhov no yog lub plumage. Txuas lub scallop rau saum nrog ib qho nqaim, hauv paus. Pierce cov ntaub nrog ib tug nruab nrab los yog zoo daim duab peb sab koob, koom tag nrho peb daim.

10. Cia li hauv qab lub scallop, tso ob lub voj voog ncig ntawm ib sab. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ntog, khi lawv rau lub cev nrog cov hlua khi. Tam sim no muab pov tseg lub qhov muag nrog lub cev nrog ib tug nruab nrab los yog nyias daim duab peb sab koob, tho lub puag ncig thiab lub hauv paus. Thaum cov khoom sib txuas, rub tawm cov pins. Khaws lub beak nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag nrog koj txhais tes thiab weld nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev.

11. Muab cov tis ntawm ob sab ntawm lub cev nrog cov hlua khi, sab dawb. Pierce cov ntsiab lus nrog ib rab koob nyias nyias, txuas mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom ua si. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, weld ob txhais ceg los ntawm hauv qab ntawm lub cev, thiab los ntawm sab nraum qab - tus Tsov tus tw.

12. Tshawb xyuas cov khoom ua si. Yog tias qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub plaub tawm tsis sib xws, luas nrog txiab thiab txhuam nrog txhuam hniav. Nqaij qaib yuav tsum fluffy, tab sis tsis shaggy.

13. Ua me me indentations nyob rau hauv ob lub qhov muag nrog ib tug nyias daim duab peb sab koob - lub sockets. Tom qab ntawd muab cov yas ua tiav los yog iav qhov muag.

14. Nrog pastel crayons siv txhuam los yog cov cwj mem-ntsuab, siv cov xov kom tiav - webbing ntawm ob txhais ceg, plaub muag, plaub ntawm tis thiab qhov ncauj.

Cov vis dis aus yuav pab koj nkag siab zoo dua yuav ua li cas txav lub koob thiab yob cov ntaub plaub kom raug.

Lwm qhov kev xaiv twg muaj

Qho khoom ua si kitten nyob rau hauv qhuav felting txheej txheem.

Sawv hma liab hauv cov txheej txheem qhuav.

Wool paj nyob rau hauv qhuav felting txheej txheem.

Yuav ua li cas sim cov txheej txheem ntub dej

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum kawm yuav ua li cas kom nteg tawm cov ntaub plaub.

Thiab daim vis dis aus no muaj cov lus qhia ntxaws txog yuav ua li cas los tsim thawj cov khoom ua si uas siv cov txheej txheem ntub dej, piv txwv li, poppy.

Pab tau Felting Resources

Cov websites thiab forums:

• - lub rooj sab laj ntawm craftswomen felting wool khoom. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem thov tswv yim, sib pauv kev paub, saib thiab sib tham txog lwm tus neeg lub ntsiab lus.
• - nyob rau hauv seem "Felting" muaj ob peb cov lus qhia ntxaws nrog cov duab thiab yeeb yaj kiab.
• - cov chav kawm master thiab cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig txog kev xav.
• - Ntau qhov kev qhia, cov lus hais txog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej.
• - ntawm no koj tuaj yeem kawm dov khaub ncaws thiab accessories.

YouTube channels:

• - tus sau cov lus qhia ib ntus ntawm cov khoom ua si wool.
• - nyob rau hauv playlists "Felting khoom ua si" thiab "Painting nrog wool" koj tuaj yeem saib cov chav kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev xav.
• - ntawm nws cov channel, tus tswv feeling qhia cov lus zais thiab cov tswv yim ntawm kev ntub dej thiab qhuav.
• - channel nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws sau cov lus qhia ntawm kev xav.

Cov zej zog thiab Blogs:

• - pawg "VKontakte", qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom cov tswv yim ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua, qhia koj txoj kev txhim kho thiab sib tham nrog cov neeg koom.
• - Tus tswv ntawm Instagram blog qhia kev xav, tham txog kev paub ntawm tus kheej thiab nthuav tawm cov lus zais ntawm kev xav rau cov pib tshiab.