"Thiab nws pab kuv": vim li cas coob tus neeg tseem ntseeg hauv homeopathy

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Lub neej hacker nug Vladimir Bliznetsov los ntawm Society of Skeptics los piav qhia qhov nrov ntawm pseudoscience.

Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj tias homeopathy muaj kev nyab xeeb. Tus Kws Lij Choj General Lub Chaw Haujlwm ntawm Russia tau lees paub Tus Kws Lij Choj General Lub Chaw Haujlwm: kev siv homeopathy tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Federation, tias kev siv tshuaj homeopathic yog tag nrho raws li txoj cai. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm VTsIOM kev xaiv tsa qhia BOARON Index: tus cwj pwm ntawm Russians rau homeopathy, uas 65% ntawm cov neeg Lavxias tau kho nrog homeopathy suav tias nws zoo.

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kho kom zoo: kho txhua yam hauv ntiaj teb nrog dej qab zib, them dej, yoo mov, tso tes, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg ntawm lawv tau tswj kom tau txais lub hauv paus hauv kev nco qab loj ntawm Russians thiab homeopathy. Ib hom tshuaj uas tsis tuaj yeem pib los ntawm xyoo pua 18th.

Tab sis yog tias koj xav tias peb tau txiav txim siab los tham txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj homeopathic, ces koj tsis yog lawm. Homeopathy tseem tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm kev ua tau zoo. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog qhov no hauv Memorandum Memorandum No. 2 ntawm RAS Commission for Combating Pseudoscience and Falsification of Scientific Research "On the Pseudoscience of Homeopathy" No. 2 of the RAS Commission for Combating Pseudoscience.

Kev ntseeg hauv homeopathy tuaj qhov twg?

Yog li vim li cas tib neeg thiaj li tawv ncauj ntseeg txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev kho homeopathic? Qhov tseeb yog tias homeopathy muab cov neeg siv khoom raws li cov khoom lag luam uas ntxim nyiam heev los ntawm kev lag luam pom.

Tom qab tag nrho, peb xav tau dab tsi thaum ntsib tus kab mob? Kho. Peb xav tau li cas? Fast, nyab xeeb thiab nyiam dua pheej yig. Thiab homeopathy, raws li ib tug paub txog tej yam yees siv, zoo kawg nkaus tsim lub illusion ntawm xws li ib tug tshuaj.

Ntau pua xyoo kev coj noj coj ua, cov kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo, muaj cov tshuaj hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj, tsis muaj kev phiv, kev sib tham ntev nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv homeopathic thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev ntseeg siab ntawm tus kheej yam tsis muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas nws. Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus no txaus los ua kom tus neeg nruab nrab xav tias homeopathy tsim nyog mloog. Thiab ntawm no tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm peb txoj kev xav tau txuas nrog, txhua tus tsuas yog txhawb nqa tus neeg mob txoj kev ntseeg hauv kev ua txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho mob no.

Cov neeg feem ntau pib siv homeopathy ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm cov phooj ywg. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog "natural filter" nyob rau hauv peb lub taub hau, uas pab qhia tias ib tug phooj ywg tsis zoo li dag. Tab sis peb tsis nco qab ntau tsis ntseeg txog cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm lwm qhov chaw.

Yog hais tias ib tug xib fwb ntawm cov plaub hau grey los ntawm TV screen hais tias "homeopathy yog ib tug pseudoscience", tab sis ib tug phooj ywg hais tias "nws pab nws", ces lawv yuav nyiam ntseeg ib tug phooj ywg. Tom qab tag nrho, vim li cas nws yuav tsum dag, txoj cai?

Ntxiv mus, homeopathy kuj tsis muaj kev phiv. Thiab qhov tseeb no tseem tuaj yeem qhia cov nplai hauv kev pom zoo ntawm cov khoom qab zib tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Cia peb ua piv txwv: koj tsis yog kws kho mob, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj yog ob pob tshuaj rau tib yam kab mob. Lawv qhia rau koj: yog tias koj xaiv thawj tus, ces, ntawm chav kawm, tus kab mob yuav dhau mus, tab sis tsuas yog ib daim ntawv teev cov kev mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob nplooj ntawv (lub taub hau yuav mob, cov plaub hau yuav poob, thiab txawm indigestion nyob rau hauv lub plab mog. pheej yig). Tab sis yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj thib ob, ces koj yuav kho tau, thiab koj yuav tsis tau txais qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Thiab yog tias koj tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, xaiv qhov kev xaiv thib ob yuav yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tsim nyog thiab tsim nyog.

Los ntawm kev ua lag luam tseem ceeb lwm yam tshuaj, cov tuam txhab tshuaj homeopathic kuj ua tiav cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov neeg uas, thaum muaj mob, raug coj mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab yuav "ib yam dab tsi rau tus mob khaub thuas." Ib tug neeg zoo li no yuav ua phem rau cov kws kho mob hauv zos thiab kev kho mob ntawm tes, tab sis nws tuaj yeem yooj yim yuav tshuaj homeopathic.

Qhov tseeb yog tias cov khw muag tshuaj tsis muaj kev sib cais rau homeopathy. Thiab outwardly, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv ib pob ntawm pacifiers los ntawm cov pa tshuaj. Ntau tus tseem tsis tau paub tias thaum lawv yuav lwm cov tshuaj, lawv tau txais homeopathy (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li qee lub tuam txhab tam sim no tseem tsis tau sau "homeopathic kho" ntawm lub ntim).

Thiab los ntawm thiab loj, tib neeg, raws li txoj cai, tsis quav ntsej. Rau lawv, nws tsis muaj qhov txawv ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau noj: tshuaj noj, homeopathy, vitamins lossis tshuaj aspirin.

Yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj, ces muaj ib tug tshuaj. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj, ces, zoo, vim li cas lwm yam nws tau mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj?

Lwm tus pom homeopathy ua ib hom tshuaj ntsuab thiab xa mus rau nws ua "kev kho mob ntuj tsim". Tseem lwm tus tsis xav txog homeopathy ua lwm txoj kev xyaum txhua. Tom qab tag nrho, "cov kws kho mob nrog ntau xyoo ntawm kev paub" hais txog nws txoj kev ua tau zoo, thiab hauv qee lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov chav kawm rau homeopaths.

Vim li cas homeopathy "pab"

"Okay," hais tias peb tus neeg tawm tswv yim pom tsis pom ntawm homeopathy. - Cia txhua yam muaj tseeb. Tab sis koj yuav piav qhia tias homeopathy pab tau li cas? " Qhov no yog kab tias cov lus nug uas nthuav tshaj plaws. Cov lus teb luv luv yog qhov no: homeopathy tsis pab. Tab sis piav qhia vim li cas tib neeg ntseeg tias homeopathy pab lawv yog qhov tsim nyog.

Feem ntau, cov lus sib cav "Thiab nws pab kuv!" yog alpha thiab omega ntawm lwm tus kws kho mob.

Kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no los ntawm VTsIOM qhia Homeopathy thiab kev noj qab nyob zoo: kev tsis sib haum xeeb lossis kev sib haum xeeb? tias, txawm tias tag nrho cov kev kawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg nyiam ntawm kev tshawb fawb, qhov ntsuas ntawm kev ntseeg siab hauv homeopathy ntawm cov neeg Lavxias xyoo dhau los tau nce los ntawm 49% mus rau 58%.

Homeopaths feem ntau nyiam khav txog qhov kev tshawb fawb no hauv kev teb rau cov lus thov ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb uas nyob rau hauv kev sim tshuaj homeopathy rov ua kom pom qhov ua tsis tiav. Lawv zoo li hais tias: “Qhov kev dag no yog koj qhov kev tshawb fawb! Cov neeg hais tias nws pab lawv, txhais tau tias yog li ntawd!”

Qhov yuam kev ntawm no yog dab tsi? Los ntawm kev pom kev tshawb fawb, kab lus "neeg xav tias homeopathy pab" txhais tau hais tias tib neeg ntseeg tiag tiag tias homeopathy pab lawv. Thiab los ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus neeg txhawb nqa ntawm homeopathy, kab lus no txhais tau tias "Homeopathy yeej pab tau." Koj puas xav tias qhov txawv?

Cia peb tshem tej yam me ntsis. Koj puas tau hnov zaj dab neeg hais tias koj tus phooj ywg / nws tus phooj ywg / phooj ywg tus pog muaj mob hnyav, cov kws kho mob tau tso tseg, tab sis ib hlis lawv tau kho nrog homeopathy thiab tus kab mob dhau lawm? Yuav piav li cas txog qhov no?

1. Peb overestimate tus kheej kev

Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb yeej ib txwm soj ntsuam nrog nco. Thiab kev nco qab tsis yog qhov tseeb, tab sis kev txhais lus ntawm kev muaj tiag. Feem ntau yuav, xws li tus piav qhia tsuas yog nws tus kheej version ntawm cov xwm txheej (txawm tias nws tau npaj los cog lus rau hauv phau ntawv dawb huv tias qhov no yog qhov nws tiag tiag).

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas cov dab neeg zoo li no tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau, nws yeej pom tau tias tus kab mob tsis loj heev, thiab tus neeg mob siv homeopathy nrog rau kev kho mob ib txwm muaj. Los yog nws tuag tag nrho ib hlis tom qab nws "zoo dua."

Lo lus "dag li ib tug tim khawv" tsis tau yug los ntawm qhov chaw. Nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas nyob rau hauv science tus kheej kev paub tsis yog suav tias yog pov thawj txhua. Nyob rau hauv lub siab nrov, txhua yam yog raws nraim qhov opposite.

2. Peb pom txoj kev sib raug zoo uas nws tsis muaj nyob

"Tom qab" tsis txhais hais tias "dua". Yog tias qee tus neeg ib txwm seev cev thiab tom qab ntawd pib los nag, qhov no tsis txhais tau hais tias kev seev cev ua rau nag. Nws zoo li yog banality, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum tib neeg tas li tsis nco qab txog txoj cai yooj yim no. Yog tias koj xav tias koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv tsis sib xws los ntawm cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov muag, ces nco ntsoov: cov neeg ib txwm xav li ntawd.

3. Peb tsis suav nrog cov nyhuv placebo

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov placebo tshwm sim thaum tus neeg mob tau txais ib qho pacifier es tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tiag tiag, thiab nws pib lees tias nws tau zoo dua. Tab sis tsis txhob maj mus ntseeg lub zog kho ntawm tus kheej-hypnosis. Cov nyhuv placebo tsuas yog pom ntawm tus kheej tshaj tawm. Qhov no txhais tau tias, raws li tus neeg, nws tau zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj kuaj los ntawm nws, koj yuav pom tias qhov tseeb tus kab mob tsis tau mus qhov twg. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas cov placebo ua haujlwm hauv kev qhuab qhia los ntawm kws tshuaj thiab cov neeg nyiam ntawm kev tshawb fawb Sergei Belkov.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob ua ib tug neeg raug tsim txom ntawm tus kheej dag

Nco ntsoov tias peb txhua tus muaj qee qhov "kev txwv ntawm qhov txaus" dhau qhov uas cov lus pib zoo li ruam thiab tsis muaj tseeb rau peb. Piv txwv li, tam sim no ob peb tus neeg mob siab ntseeg tias calluses tuaj yeem kho nrog snot, mob hniav nrog cov ntsia hlau rusty, thiab mob caj pas nrog qav nrog mis nyuj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm tag nrho cov no tau suav hais tias ib txwm txoj kev kho mob (yog, cov no yog cov zaub mov tiag tiag rau cov tshuaj tsoos). Vim li cas tib neeg thiaj li ntseeg hais tias cov lus tsis zoo li no, koj nug? Vim nws "pab"!

Xav tias: yog tias txhua yam koj tuaj yeem hais hauv kev tiv thaiv koj cov tshuaj nyiam yog "Nws pab kuv!", ces nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob urinotherapy thiab kev koom tes ntawm Baba Nyura los ntawm lub zos Krasny Lapot "pab" tib txoj kev.

Thiab thaum homeopathy muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau dua li lwm txoj kev kho mob, nws tseem tsis ua tiav lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj - nws tsis kho.