Puas muaj peev xwm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob coronavirus rau cov neeg mob

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Lifehacker tau sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau ntawm lub ncauj lus. Thiab kuv yuav tsum lees tias qhov xwm txheej tsis ncaj ncees kiag li.

Cov kws kho mob thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij hais li cas

Los ntawm kev xav txog kev kho mob, keeb kwm ntawm koj txoj kev sib raug zoo yav dhau los nrog tus mob coronavirus tsis tseem ceeb heev hauv qhov no.

Piv txwv li, Lub Chaw Pabcuam Saib Xyuas Kabmob thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) tau tshaj tawm cov lus nug uas nquag nug txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 / Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau muab txawm tias koj puas tau muaj COVID-19. Ib yam yog pom zoo los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19: Tau txais qhov tseeb / Mayo Clinic kws tshaj lij los ntawm lub chaw kho mob loj thiab tshawb fawb Mayo Clinic.

WHO cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo nrog lawv. Lawv ntseeg tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem muab rau txhua tus neeg uas tsis muaj contraindications, suav nrog cov neeg uas twb mob lawm. Tsis muaj kev sim - serological lossis virological - xav tau ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kom paub seb lub cev puas tau ntsib tus kabmob coronavirus ua ntej. Qhov no tau hais meej meej nyob rau hauv Pfizer / BioNTech cov lus qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv Ib ntus BNT162b2, COVID-19, Pfizer-BioNTech Cov Lus Qhia Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Kub Ntxhov / WHO thiab Moderna Cov lus qhia ua ntej rau Moderna mRNA-1273 tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv COVID-19 / WHO.

Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, WHO ntxiv: cov neeg uas tau raug tus kab mob SARS-CoV-2 tau lees paub los ntawm kev kuaj PCR hauv rau lub hlis dhau los tuaj yeem ncua kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mus txog thaum yuav luag kawg ntawm lub sijhawm no.

Kwv yees li cov lus qhia tib yam thaum kawg ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 2021 tau muab los ntawm Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv thiab kev txwv: yuav ua li cas rau cov neeg mob thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv / Vesti. Ru Russians Tatyana Golikova.

Tatyana Golikova Tus Lwm Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws ntawm Lavxias Federation rau Kev Txhim Kho, Kev Kawm, Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv.

Peb tseem tsis tau pom zoo txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov neeg mob, vim tias peb cov kev soj ntsuam pom tau hais tias cov neeg mob rov qab los ntawm COVID-19 tsis tshua muaj.

Qhov tseeb, zoo li WHO, Golikova tau hais kom ncua kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv vim muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov neeg uas muaj tus kabmob coronavirus. Tab sis tseem muaj ntau cov lus nug txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Puas tsim nyog tso siab rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau tsim tom qab COVID-19

Qhov xwm txheej tsis meej. Qhov no tuaj yeem raug txiav txim los ntawm qhov kev tsocai los ntawm "Cov txheej txheem ib ntus" Cov txheej txheem ib ntus. Kev tiv thaiv, kuaj mob thiab kho tus kab mob tshiab coronavirus (COVID-19) / Ministry of Health ntawm Lavxias Federation Ministry of Health ntawm Lavxias Federation: "Nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19, kev sim kuaj pom muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv immunoglobulins Cov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. uas lub cev tsim nyob rau hauv teb rau kis kab mob. Immunoglobulins M (IgM) yog tsim nyob rau theem mob ntawm tus kab mob. IgG - ob peb lub lis piam tom qab kis kab mob. classes G and M for SARS-CoV-2 virus is optional. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov chav kawm G thiab M rau tus kab mob SARS-CoV-2, uas tau txais sab nraud ntawm kev npaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tsis tau txhaj tshuaj.

Raws li qhov tsis meej pem thesis, qhov no yog qhov hloov pauv. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas seb koj puas muaj mob thiab seb koj puas tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob coronavirus ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tab sis yog tias vim qee yam koj tau pub ntshav thiab pom tias koj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ces Ministry of Health tsis pom qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj. Thaj, nws yog xav tias koj twb tiv thaiv.

Ib qho tsis meej xwm zoo sib xws muaj nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia tawm los ntawm cov kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv hauv tebchaws ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Piv txwv li, Canada Cov Lus Pom Zoo rau kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 / Canada.ca kuj tsis tas yuav kuaj tus kab mob SARS-CoV-2 yav dhau los ua ntej txhaj tshuaj. Tab sis cov neeg uas twb mob lawm thiab qhia qhov no rau tus kws kho mob tau hloov mus rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov uas xav tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog li, thaum tsis muaj tshuaj txaus, lawv tab tom sim ua ntej txhawm rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsawg dua - cov uas tseem tsis tau ntsib tus kabmob coronavirus.

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, qhov xwm txheej txawv txawv yog tsim. Ntawm ib sab, cov kws tshaj lij lees paub: kev tiv thaiv rau COVID-19 txhim kho tom qab muaj mob. Thiab txawm tiv thaiv kab mob rov qab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov pov thawj cov tshuaj tsis pom lub ntsiab lus hauv kev tshuaj xyuas qhov muaj qhov tiv thaiv kab mob no thiab npaj txhij los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua tus neeg uas tsis muaj contraindications ncaj qha. Vim li cas? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim heev.

Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kabmob coronavirus

Qhov tseeb yog tias COVID-19 yog tus kab mob tshiab thiab tseem nkag siab tsis zoo. Txawm hais tias txhua tus neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau nws, nws kav ntev npaum li cas thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob rov qab tau zoo npaum li cas, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau paub meej. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg tam sim no yog lub hom phiaj tsis txaus los kos cov lus xaus tsis meej.

Yog li, muaj kev kawm tiag tiag (txawm tias me me, nrog kev koom tes ntawm ob peb puas tus neeg), uas qhia Jennifer M. Dan, Jose Mateus, Yu Kato, thiab al. / Immunological nco rau SARS - CoV - 2 soj ntsuam txog li 8 lub hlis tom qab kis kab mob / Science: antibodies thiab T - cell immunity Qhov no yog ib hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas lub cev kuaj pom thiab tawm tsam cov kab mob uas siv hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb - T-lymphocytes, uas yog tsim tom qab kis tus kab mob COVID-19 thiab tiv thaiv kev rov qab los ntawm tus kab mob mus txog 8 lub hlis. Cov kws sau ntawv ntawm lwm qhov, kev ua haujlwm ntau dua (rau ntau tshaj 12 txhiab tus kws kho mob tau kuaj xyuas), qhia Sheila F. Lumley, Denise O'Donnell, Nicole E. Stoes, thiab al. / Antibody Status thiab Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Health Care Workers / The New England Journal of Medicine: Cov neeg uas tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab muaj mob yuav tsis kis tus kab mob ntxiv rau tsawg kawg 6 lub hlis.

Suab optimistic. Qhov teeb meem yog tias, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, tsuas muaj ntau dua 90% ntawm cov neeg no.

Qhov ntawd yog, rau txhua tus neeg mob thib kaum, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas tsis tshwm sim.

Kuj tseem muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov neeg mob, tab sis nrog cov tsos mob me me lossis tsis muaj lawv txhua. Cov neeg no muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis tsawg dua. Jeffrey Seow, Carl Graham, thiab al. / Kev soj ntsuam ntev thiab poob qis ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv peb lub hlis tom qab SARS - CoV - 2 tus kab mob hauv tib neeg / Xwm ntau dua li cov neeg muaj sia nyob COVID-19 hnyav dua. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsis muaj zog thiab ua neej luv.

T-cell tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tsis yog panacea. Txog li 7% ntawm cov neeg uas tau zoo lawm hauv 30 hnub tom qab kis tus kab mob tsis muaj Jennifer M. Dan, Jose Mateus, Yu Kato, thiab al. / Immunological nco rau SARS - CoV - 2 soj ntsuam txog li 8 lub hlis tom qab kis kab mob / Kev tshawb fawb ntawm T-lymphocytes muaj peev xwm paub txog tus kabmob coronavirus thiab ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob sai sai.

Tab sis txawm tias peb xav tias koj lub cev tau tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab T-cell tiv thaiv kab mob, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tau npaj los twv seb qhov kev tiv thaiv no yuav kav ntev npaum li cas rau koj tus kheej. Txog li 5% Jennifer M. Dan, Jose Mateus, Yu Kato, thiab al. / Immunological nco rau SARS - CoV - 2 soj ntsuam txog li 8 lub hlis tom qab kis kab mob / Kev tshawb fawb tib neeg plam nws hauv ob peb lub hlis thiab dhau los ua qhov tsis zoo dua Letícia Adrielle dos Santos, Pedro Germano de Góis Filho, Ana Maria Fantini Silva / Rov tshwm sim COVID - 19 suav nrog cov pov thawj ntawm kev rov kis mob thiab txhim kho qhov mob hnyav hauv peb caug tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mob hauv Brazil / Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm ntawm Kab Mob ua ntej kis kab mob. Tej zaum koj yuav poob rau hauv tus lej no.

Kev rov kis kab mob tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Ntxiv mus, qee zaum cov neeg uas muaj kev nyab xeeb tau kis tus kab mob thawj zaug txawm tias tuag zaum ob.

Feem ntau, txij li kev tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau muab kev kwv yees thiab cov lej tseeb, txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws los kho cov neeg mob yog xav tias lawv tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob ntxiv txhua lub sijhawm. Thiab tsis tsuas yog kis tus kab mob koj tus kheej xwb, tab sis kuj pib kis tus kab mob.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsis yog tib qho uas ua rau muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab raug mob COVID-19. Tseem muaj lwm cov ntsiab lus thiab.

Puas yog nws txaus ntshai los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab

Tseeb tiag, xws li theoretical (qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb!) Kev phom sij tau tham txog. Nws muaj hauv qab no. Yog tias tus neeg uas tau rov zoo los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, lawv tuaj yeem ntsib qhov hu ua antibody-dependent intensification of infection (ASUI). Qhov ntawd yog, nws khiav txoj kev pheej hmoo rov mob dua, tab sis hnyav dua. Qhov no tsis siv rau tag nrho cov pathologies, tab sis tsuas yog rau qee qhov. Kev tshawb fawb twb tau soj ntsuam Wen Shi Lee, Adam K. Wheatley, Stephen J. Kent, Brandon J. DeKosky / Antibody - dependent enhancement thiab SARS - CoV - 2 cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob / Xwm muaj cov teebmeem zoo sib xws - tshwj xeeb, lawv tau cuam tshuam nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dengue thiab feline infectious peritonitis.

Koj puas yuav tsum maj mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19? Ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv Nyij Pooj hais tias nws yuav tsis / Mainichi Nyiv tus thawj coj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv Osaka University (Nyiv) Masayuki Miyasaka, thiab nws ua suab nrov heev. Peb kuj tau hais txog ntawm no.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho tseem ceeb: thaum lub sij hawm kev sim tshuaj, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom paub seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv puas muaj peev xwm ua rau ASUI. Qhov no tsuas yog ua tau tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj loj pib.

Tib neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thoob plaws txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis mus txog Lub Ib Hlis 2020-2021. Ob peb lub hlis dhau los, ntau lab tus tib neeg tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thiab txawm hais tias qee tus kws tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv suab Darrell O. Ricke / Ob Qhov Sib Txawv Antibody - Dependent Enhancement (ADE) Risks for SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies / Frontiers txhawj xeeb txog qhov ua tau AZUI, hauv kev xyaum, cov kws kho mob tseem tsis tau sau tseg Vim li cas ADE Tsis Muaj Tau Muaj Teeb Meem Nrog COVID Vaccines / MedPage Hnub no, tsis yog ib qho kev lees paub ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li no. Yog li zaj dab neeg hais txog AZUI nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no feem ntau tsuas yog ib zaj dab neeg ntshai heev.

Qhov no puas txhais tau tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua tau thiab yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm txhua tus neeg mob

Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no feem ntau yog tus kheej thiab nyob ntawm ntau yam.

Yog li, cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm txhua qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb tau sau tseg hauv lawv cov lus pom zoo rau pawg neeg uas tsis pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv - tsis hais tus neeg mob ua ntej lossis tsis tau. Cov no suav nrog, piv txwv li, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos, cov neeg muaj kab mob autoimmune, thiab cov neeg uas tam sim no raug mob los ntawm tus kab mob hnyav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ncaj qha contraindication yog kev ua xua rau ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Tej zaum nws yuav tsis tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov neeg uas muaj tus kabmob coronavirus tsawg dua 4 lub lis piam dhau los. Lub sijhawm zoo li no tau qhia, tshwj xeeb, los ntawm Public Health Department of England. Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tus neeg tseem tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog rov zoo tag nrho.

Thiab Mayo Clinic cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb cais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19: Tau txais qhov tseeb / Mayo Clinic: yog tias koj tau kho rau COVID-19 nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob monoclonal lossis cov ntshav plasma, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tsis pub dhau 90 hnub tom qab muaj mob.

Raws li tag nrho cov no, cov lus teb rau lo lus nug "Kuv puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias kuv twb mob lawm?" Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los nrhiav nrog koj tus kws kho mob saib xyuas. Tus kws kho mob paub tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb muaj nyob hauv koj cheeb tsam thiab lawv muaj contraindications dab tsi. Nws paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm koj lub cev (piv txwv li, kev ua xua uas twb muaj lawm) thiab kev kho mob uas koj tau txais los yog tab tom kho.

Feem ntau, mloog koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Nov yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom noj qab haus huv thiab tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev kis kab mob - suav nrog COVID-19.