Txhua yam koj xav tau thiab tsis xav paub txog zuam

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Yuav luag txhua tus xav saib zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntxhais, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sov. Yuav luag txhua tus nyiam qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov khaub ncaws, qhov chaw so thiab qhov xwm txheej. Tab sis kab kuj tseem nyiam rau ob txhais ceg liab qab, floral scents thiab ilv daim tawv nqaij. Nco ntsoov qhov no thiab koj tsis xav kom qee yam khoom me me ua rau koj lub neej puas. Ignorance yog qhov zoo dua rau lub hlwb, tab sis nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov teeb meem loj thaum kawg.

Delusion thiab ignorance

Kuv kawm txog zuam (tsob hav zoov) thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos thiab pib ntshai, vim lawv tsuas ntshai thiab tsis muaj leej twg muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Muaj lus dab neeg txog lawv ntawm cov neeg txawm niaj hnub no. Tsawg kawg ib tus phooj ywg ntawm kuv pom ib zuam ntawm nws tus kheej txhua xyoo. Leej Txiv yuav luag txhua lub caij ntuj sov coj lawv ntawm birch brooms rau dacha thiab ib ntus ntawm nws tus kheej. Kuv yeej tsis tau raug tsim txom los ntawm lawv, tsis tau ceev faj, rub cov paj paj los ntawm hav zoov, tsis paub tias zuam zoo li cas, thiab pom tsuas yog 20 xyoo tom qab hauv Is Taws Nem.

Qhov kuv paub ua ntej: lawv nyob ntawm birches, khiav ceev, xav tias lawv tuaj yeem dhia thiab txawm ya. Lawv dhia los ntawm saum toj no (obviously, koj tsuas yog dhia los ntawm ib tug birch). Yog hais tias tus zuam twb tau khawb nyob rau hauv, qhov tom yuav tsum tau greased nrog sunflower roj kom tus zuam pib suffocate thiab nkag los ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab muaj koj twb, tos nrog ib tug paj rwb swab. Lawv tau ntxim nyiam los ntawm cov khaub ncaws xim xim. Encephalitis los yog tuag tes tuag taw yog yuav luag tsis muaj.

Tag nrho cov no tsis muaj tseeb. Qee lub tsev kho mob tseem yuav qhia koj kom siv roj. Yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog lo lus "tsis muaj" yam tsis muaj kev piav qhia. Thiab qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws yog qhov kev ceeb ntshai uas tshwm sim thaum ib tus neeg pom zuam ntawm lawv tus kheej, paub tsuas yog lus xaiv.

Txawm hais tias koj xav tias koj paub txhua yam kev lwj, nyeem kab lus no.

Leej twg nyiam zuam?

Ntau yam vertebrates - noog, tsiaj reptiles, tsiaj txhu (thiab yog li ntawd peb) thiab amphibians.

Cov zuam noj dab tsi

Ntshav. Tus zuam xav tau ntshav ntawm tag nrho plaub theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob tom qab hatching ntawm lub qe. Tus zuam tuaj yeem nyob tau ntev tshaj li ob xyoos thiab yog tias nws tsis pom tus tswv tsev, nws yuav tuag. Tab sis nws muaj peev xwm nyob tau ob xyoos yam tsis muaj zaub mov. Feem ntau cov tsiaj nyiam hloov hom tswv ntawm txhua theem, yog li lub ncov ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv cov kev tawm tsam rau tib neeg poob raws caij nyoog (lub sijhawm txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau tib neeg yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov).

Qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas zuam tua

Lawv hnov mob ua pa, tsiaj ntxhiab, cua sov, noo noo thiab lub cev kev co. Qee tus neeg paub qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Lawv nce toj ntawm cov nyom lossis cov hav txwv yeem qis thiab muaj kev ceeb toom, nrog lawv ob txhais ceg pem hauv ntej sib nrug. Tsis yog txhua hom ua li no. Lawv tsis dhia lossis ya, tsuas yog nkag thiab qeeb heev (Kuv xav tias lawv tuaj yeem nqa tau los ntawm cov cua muaj zog, yog li ceev faj txog kab mob encephalitis vortices … kidding). Thaum ntes tau ntawm lub cev, ntaub plaub lossis khaub ncaws, lawv pib nkag mus rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov tawv nqaij mos. Qee tus yuav luag tam sim ntawd, tab sis yeej muaj lub caij nyoog uas lawv yuav nkag thiab tshawb nrhiav.

Cov hav zoov deciduous nrog cov nyom siab yog thaj chaw yooj yim tshaj plaws rau lawv, tsuas yog cov nyom siab thiab qhuav tsis muaj hav zoov kuj yog (thiab tsis txhob hnov qab: tsiaj thiab noog nqa lawv, yog li cov neeg uas tsa tsiaj txhu thiab ua haujlwm hauv hav zoov muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua). Lawv tuaj yeem coj mus tsev nrog hav zoov thiab paj qus, ceg ntoo.

Cov zuam noj li cas?

• Ib zaug ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lawv nkag los ntawm 10 feeb mus rau ob teev thiab npaj mus khawb hauv (lub sij hawm nyob ntawm theem ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab hom).
• Thaum txiav los ntawm tus tswv tsev daim tawv nqaij, lawv ntxig lawv proboscis. Ntau hom tso tawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb zoo li cov cement uas tuav lawv ruaj ntseg hauv qhov chaw thaum lawv nyob hauv cov txheej txheem. Lub proboscis nws tus kheej tuaj yeem muaj cov hniav tshwj xeeb, uas kuj pab kho cov zuam.
• Cov qaub ncaug ntawm ntau cov mites muaj ib yam khoom uas ua rau cov tshuaj loog thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Ib tug neeg lossis tsiaj tsis tuaj yeem hnov qhov tom, thiab cov mite tseem nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij kom txog thaum nws saturated.
• Lawv tuaj yeem noj tau ob peb hnub, maj mam nqus ntshav (txiv neej thiab poj niam ua qhov no sib txawv).
• Tom qab zuam tag lawm, nws feem ntau ntog tawm ntawm nws tus kheej thiab npaj rau theem tom ntej ntawm lub neej.

Yog vim li cas zuam thiaj txaus ntshai

Ticks qaub ncaug tuaj yeem muaj cov kab mob (cov kab mob los yog kab mob). Cov qaub ncaug ntawm tus zuam yog qhov txaus ntshai yog tias nws nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hnyuv kuj txaus ntshai. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus zuam yog cov nqa ntawm cov kab mob. Yog tias tus tswv tsev yog nws tus kheej muaj qee yam kab mob ntshav, tus zuam yuav khaws nws (lawv tuaj yeem nqa mus txog 10 tus kab mob). Borreliosis, encephalitis, hemorrhagic fevers yog feem ntau. Tsis tshua muaj, cov mis nyuj uas tsis tau noj los ntawm cov nyuj muaj kab mob los yog tshis tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg.

Cov tsos mob txawv nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob twg tus zuam tau kis. Nws tuaj yeem nkag siab tias qhov kis tau tshwm sim tsuas yog tom qab yim hnub mus rau ob lub lis piam (tej zaum tsawg heev - tom qab 2-3 hnub). Qhov no yog lub sijhawm incubation thiab feem ntau yuav yog asymptomatic.

Thaum kis tus kab mob encephalitis tom qab lub sij hawm incubation, qhov kub thiab txias yog ua tau, uas kav li ntawm ob mus rau plaub hnub thiab qee zaum nce mus txog 39 ° C. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas tus kab mob tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntshav.

Cov tsos mob yuav zoo ib yam li mob khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas: mob taub hau thiab mob leeg, malaise, xeev siab, thiab ntuav. Nrog cov tsos mob zoo li no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim, yog tias koj tsis ua tam sim ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos mob ntawm neurological tej zaum yuav tshwm sim, thiab muaj zog inflammatory txheej txheem ntawm lub hlwb yuav pib. Nrog borreliosis, tej zaum yuav muaj kev ua xua, ua pob liab liab.

Lub cev qhov kev xav txawv. Qee lub sij hawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab tiv thaiv kab mob nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tau mob encephalitis, nws tsim muaj zog thiab ntev kev tiv thaiv.

Kev tuag thiab kev xiam oob qhab ntawm cov neeg muaj mob tsawg heev. Koj tuaj yeem saib. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv.

Yuav ua li cas yog zuam tau daig

Tshem nws sai li sai tau. Tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis tsis txhob yig. Kuv tsis xav hais txog qhov no, tab sis feem ntau koj tuaj yeem hnov cov lus qhia mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tshem tawm. Yog tias koj paub tseeb tias qhov kev pab yuav tsim nyog - thov rau nws. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev, thiab lub sij hawm tseem ceeb dua.

1. Npaj cheesecloth, ntawv los yog tweezers (zoo dua yog siv finely sharpened ntawm qhov kawg), saib cov lus qhia rau tshem cov zuam. Hnav hnab looj tes yog tias muaj. Npaj ib lub thawv ntawm cov ntawv ntub dej los yog paj rwb ntaub (yog tias koj npaj yuav nqa tus zuam rau kev tshuaj xyuas).
2. Sim tsis txhob rhuav tshem cov proboscis thiab tsis txhob nqa cov zuam los ntawm lub plab (txawm tias muaj cov tweezers): koj tuaj yeem tsoo nws thiab kis tus mob rau koj tus kheej, lossis nws tuaj yeem " ntuav" rau hauv lub qhov txhab los ntawm lub siab (tsis muaj kev phom sij rau sab nraud thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau mob. tseem tsis tau cais dab tsi los). Tus zuam tsis ntsia hlau rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, yog li tsuas yog rub nws tawm, tab sis tsis txhob ntswj lossis wiggle nws (nws me me, thiab nws yooj yim heev rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev nrog hlau - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws). Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, ib feem tawg thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov proboscis nrog cov forceps huv, ces koj yuav tsum kho qhov txhab nrog cawv lossis iodine thiab cia nws kho. Los ntawm kev xaiv qhib lub qhov txhab nyuaj, koj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua los ntawm kev smearing cov kua dej zais los ntawm zuam.
3. So lub qhov txhab nrog cawv, iodine, los yog ntxuav nrog xab npum thiab dej. Tom qab ntawd, ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab tweezers. Lub qhov txhab kho tau li ib lub lim tiam, qee zaum muaj qhov liab me ntsis tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov tom (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos).
4. Yog tias koj tsis nqa tus zuam rau kev tshuaj ntsuam, hlawv nws lossis muab tso rau hauv cawv (cov tshuaj tua kab mob), thiab tom qab ntawd yaug nws hauv chav dej.
5. Yog tias koj muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog lossis muaj kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob hnyav, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim.

Yuav ua li cas tsis txhob ua yog tias zuam tau daig

1. Teem hluav taws, lubricating nrog roj, kua roj vanish, kua xab npum thiab lwm yam kua - qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev ntshai nyob rau hauv zuam, nws muaj peev xwm tso zis ntau qaub ncaug, tiv thaiv nws tus kheej thiab sim tawm. Feem ntau, nws yuav tuag, thiab thaum tuag, nws yuav regurgitate cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hnyuv.
2. Nias nrog txhais tes liab qab, pov tseg cov nyob.
3. Tos kom nws nkag mus rau nws tus kheej.

Kev kuaj ntshav tom qab noj

rau borreliosis thiab encephalitis tsis ntxov dua tom qab 10 hnub. Ob lub lis piam tom qab zuam tom rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (IgM) rau tus kab mob tic-borne encephalitis. Rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (IgM) rau borrelia (zuam-borne borreliosis) - hauv ib hlis. Saib xyuas koj lub cev kub, kev noj qab haus huv, thiab kev zom zaub mov.

Yog hais tias liab liab pib tshwm nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov tom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog diverging nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm txawv brightness, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xeem dhau qhov kev soj ntsuam. Qhov no feem ntau yuav tshwm sim rau Borrelia. Tick-borne borreliosis nyob rau theem pib yog kho sai heev.

Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam thiab cov ntsiab lus rau kev tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob hauv tebchaws Russia.

Cov tshuaj tom qab noj

Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau borreliosis. Yog tias xav tias tus kab mob encephalitis nyob rau thawj peb hnub tom qab tom, immunoglobulin feem ntau yog muab los tswj kev tiv thaiv kab mob (tsis txhob sim nrog immunoglobulin hauv tsev, kev tsis haum tshuaj muaj zog tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau nws, suav nrog kev ua pa).

Tick tsom xam

Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus zuam rau koj tus kheej kev lees paub thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev txheeb cais. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias tsuas yog ib tus zuam nyob tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas. Tsis txhob nkim sijhawm yog tias koj tsoo nws, tawg lossis dej nyab nrog qee yam kua. Rau ob hnub, tus zuam tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawm cov paj rwb ntub dej los yog ntawv hauv lub tub yees. Hauv qee lub nroog loj muaj (hypersensitive kuaj kab mob). Yog tias koj paub tseeb tias koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov ntawd, tom qab ntawd nqa cov seem ntawm cov zuam tshem tawm. Cov zuam khov yuav tsis raug kuaj thiab.

Khaub ncaws, khau, tshuaj tiv thaiv

Ideal hiking khaub ncaws:

• tuab,
• ua los ntawm cov khoom du,
• nrog ob peb folds,
• yooj yim thiab yooj yim,
• npog tag nrho lub cev, nrog nruj elastic bands ntawm lub tes tsho thiab ris,
• ib lub hood los yog headscarf.

Nkawm khau yog khau siab.

Koj yuav saib stylish hauv cov khaub ncaws zoo li no. Yog tias koj muaj lub siab ntev, xyuas koj tus kheej thiab cov neeg koj hlub txhua ob teev.

Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws raug nquahu tias lawv tiv thaiv zuam (saib cov lus qhia ua tib zoo). Qhov no yog hom kev tiv thaiv uas yuav ua rau muaj kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws thiab kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub siab. Acaricides siv rau cov khaub ncaws muaj tshuaj lom ntau dua. Tsis txhob siv lawv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab, yog tias ua tau, tsis txhob siv rau ntawm cov tsiaj. Txau sab nraum zoov thiab tawm cov khaub ncaws kom cua tawm tom qab. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ua xua, txawm tias koj tsis tau muaj ib qho.

Tom qab mus xyuas hav zoov, pas dej, dej ntws thiab cov tiaj ua si nyom, tshuaj xyuas koj tus kheej thiab cov menyuam yaus. Da dej thiab ntxuav koj cov khaub ncaws yog tias ua tau (dej kub yog qhov zoo tshaj) yog tias tsis siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas lub ntsej muag, lub taub hau, folds ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg, dab teg, thaj chaw tom qab pob ntseg thiab pob ntseg lawv tus kheej, lub duav thiab lub plab.

dev thiab miv

Tsiaj txhu feem ntau cling rau zuam imperceptibly, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov plaub hau ntev. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob kuj muaj rau cov dev. Tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog tias koj pom tias tus dev tau poob haujlwm, qab los noj mov thiab coj txawv txawv, nws yuav muaj zuam. Hmoov tsis zoo, lawv tshwm sim lig, tom qab ib lub lim tiam lossis peb thiab tom qab ntawd. Yog tias koj pom zuam ntawm koj tus tsiaj, tshem nws raws li cov cai tib yam li tib neeg. Ruaj ntseg cov plaub nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov tom nrog ib yam dab tsi kom nws yooj yim dua tshem cov zuam.

Miv rhiab heev txawm tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob, yog li xyuas nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj.