5 technologies tshiab uas yuav hloov lub ntiaj teb no kom zoo dua

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Kev nce qib hauv cybernetics, kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.

1. Ntse chiv

Cov tshuaj chiv tso cai rau koj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig siab, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau xwm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv siv ntau tshaj li cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb xav tau. Lawv yuav pab daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov av paug nrog tshuaj lom neeg.

Cov no yog cov khoom siv high-tech capsules uas muaj cov as-ham. Cov tshuaj ntsiav tuaj yeem npaj tau los faib cov chiv hauv qhov tsim nyog nyob rau lub sijhawm. Tag nrho cov no yog noj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kub, acidity, noo noo thiab lwm yam ntxwv ntawm cov av. Cov cuab yeej no yuav txo qis kev siv tshuaj, tab sis tib lub sijhawm yuav tsis txo cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txhua tus yeej: cov neeg tsim khoom yuav txo tus nqi ntawm kev yuav cov chiv, thiab qhov xwm txheej yuav raug kev txom nyem tsawg dua los ntawm cov khoom siv phom sij.

2. Khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv DNA

Peb nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv hnub nyoog. Tib neeg yog tsim cov ntaub ntawv ntau thiab ntau, thiab nws yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau qhov chaw. Txij li xyoo 2016, cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Microsoft tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis uas yuav tso cai tso cov ntaub ntawv hauv DNA molecule. Lawv ua tiav lawv thawj qhov kev vam meej 4 xyoo dhau los. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau tswj hwm tus lej 200 megabytes ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv nucleotide ib ntus, suav nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab luv luv.

Xyoo 2019, cov kws tshawb fawb yuav ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhais cov ntaub ntawv digital rau hauv DNA thiab rov qab. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov thev naus laus zis ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev pabcuam huab: tus neeg siv upload cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub network thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tau txais kev nkag mus rau hauv ob peb clicks. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv uas niaj hnub no khaws cia hauv ntau lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem kaw rau ntawm qhov nruab nrab qhov loj ntawm xibtes.

3. Bioplastic los ntawm pov tseg

Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau pua xyoo rau cov yas zoo tib yam kom decompose. Txog thaum ntawd, nws pollutes lub ntiaj teb thiab ntau yam teeb meem tshuaj rau hauv ib puag ncig. Qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj Askiv, Lucy Hughes, tuaj yeem kho qhov teeb meem no. Kawm tiav ntawm University of Sussex bioplastic los ntawm cov ntses pov tseg. Nws decomposes zoo li cov khoom organic hauv 4-6 lub lis piam.

Hauv chav kawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb, Hughes tau pom tias cov nplai thiab pob txha pob txha ntawm cov ntses, nrog rau cov seem ntawm cov plhaub ntawm cov mollusks, muaj cov protein tshwj xeeb uas muab cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Bioplastic los ntawm cov ntses pov tseg tuaj yeem siv rau ntim khoom noj, hnab thiab lwm yam khoom siv pov tseg. Thiab lawv muab pov tseg raws li cov zaub mov zoo tib yam.

Cov tuam txhab loj los ntawm UK (Chrysalix Technologies), Finland (MetGen Oy) thiab Asmeskas (Mobius) kuj koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov bioplastics. Lawv xav kom noj lignin ua lub hauv paus - ib yam khoom uas yog ib feem ntawm cellulose. Thaum cov phiaj xwm nyob rau theem kev tshawb fawb, tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb vam tias lawv qhov kev tshawb pom muaj lub neej yav tom ntej.

4. Safe nuclear reactors

Nuclear reactors uas twb muaj lawm niaj hnub no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev nyab xeeb kiag li. Thaum overheated, tawg hydrogen yog tsim nyob rau hauv lawv. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm Chernobyl nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag.

Cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Westinghouse Electric Company thiab Framatome los tsim ib lub cim tshiab ntawm cov reactors uas yuav tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias. Hloov dej, lawv siv cov kua sodium los yog molten ntsev kom txias, yog li tsis muaj hydrogen generated. Yog li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawg yog txo qis heev.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob nuclear tab tom tsim cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb tshiab uas tuaj yeem ua kom txias lub reactor yog tias nws overheats, txawm tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear tau poob hluav taws xob thiab cov coolant tau tso tseg.

5. Social robots

Cov neeg hlau twb tau hloov tib neeg hauv qee qhov kev lag luam, tshuaj thiab kev tsim kho. Lawv kuj tau ua qee yam haujlwm niaj hnub. Ib qho ntawm ob peb thaj chaw uas cov neeg hlau tseem tsis tuaj yeem sib tw nrog tib neeg yog kev sib txuas lus. Tab sis qhov xwm txheej yuav hloov sai sai.

Cov kws tshawb fawb tau maj mam txhim kho kev txawj ntse, ua rau nws muaj kev txawj ntse tshiab thiab ntau dua. Piv txwv li, ib tug neeg Nyiv Pooj muaj peev xwm paub txog lub ntsej muag thiab lub siab lub ntsws, thiab tseem tuaj yeem tuav kev sib tham tsis yooj yim. Peppers twb ua haujlwm hauv tshav dav hlau thiab tsev so, pab cov neeg koom nrog kev sib tham thoob ntiaj teb, thiab tuaj yeem xaj xaj ntawm cov khw noj mov ceev.

Lwm qhov Japanese invention yog kho. Nws zoo li cov plaub hau plaub hau thiab yog npaj rau cov neeg uas muaj Alzheimer's. PARO reacts rau nws lub npe nrog lub taub hau txav thiab nug kom stroke nws. Nws ntseeg tau tias kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg hlau zoo li no tuaj yeem pab txo kev ntxhov siab thiab txhim kho kev xav.