12 cov lus nug nquag nug txog kev cog hniav

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Dab tsi txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm no, nws mus li cas, dab tsi yog contraindications - txhua yam koj xav paub txog kev cog hniav.

Kev cog hniav yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas implantation txawv ntawm lwm txoj kev kho hniav?

Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, ib qho kev cog qoob loo yog lwm txoj hauv kev kho hniav. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov khoom tsim los ntawm titanium: cov khoom tau kawm zoo thiab tau siv ntau yam kev phais rau ntau tshaj 100 xyoo.

Txhua tus qauv cog muaj nws tus kheej rau kev txuas cov hniav mus rau titanium "hauv paus". Fastening yog nqa tawm siv screws, adapters (abutments los yog titanium bases) thiab cement.

Tsis zoo li kev tshem tau yooj yim thiab choj prostheses, implants tsis cuam tshuam rau cov hniav uas nyob ib sab thiab tso cai rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom mus rau cov pob txha.

Cov pob txha poob (uas inevitably tshwm sim thaum hnav cov hniav uas tshem tau) ua rau tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj - qhov txo qis hauv qhov siab ntawm lub ntsej muag, folds hauv cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj, thiab lwm yam - tab sis kuj muaj teeb meem digestive vim tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg thiab txo qis hauv kev zom zaub mov. Kev cog hniav tuaj yeem muab tso rau raws li tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm koj txoj kev kho hniav, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev zom thiab hais lus.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hniav cog-txhawb cov hniav feem ntau yog ruaj thiab txhim khu kev qha. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib txwm muaj kev zam, thiab hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, kev tshem tawm lossis kev kho dua tshiab yuav zoo dua. Yam dab tsi haum koj, tus kws tshaj lij yuav txiav txim siab.

Puas muaj tej contraindications thiab kev txwv rau kev tso kawm ntawm implants?

Raws li nrog rau kev cuam tshuam kev phais, kuj muaj qee qhov contraindications. Lawv feem ntau sib tshooj nrog contraindications rau kev tshem tawm cov hniav tawm. Qhov ntawd yog, yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem koj cov hniav, ces cov implants tsis tuaj yeem ntsia. Yog li, txoj kev no yog tsis yooj yim sua los yog undesirable:

• nrog intolerance rau tshuaj loog;
• nrog cov kab mob plawv loj;
• nrog ntshav qab zib mellitus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv loj hlob;
• tom qab kev kho hluav taws xob hauv lub taub hau;
• nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm kab mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav;
• nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog kev noj tej yam tshuaj;
• thaum muaj mob khaub thuas lossis mob hnyav.

Raws li lub hnub nyoog, implantation tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg mob hluas, txij li lawv tseem tsis tau ua tiav cov pob txha ntawm lub ntsej muag pob txha taub hau, tshwj xeeb yog lub puab tsaig. Rau txhua tus, cov txheej txheem no tau ua txawv, tab sis qhov nruab nrab nws ua tiav los ntawm hnub nyoog 16-18. Rau cov neeg laus, tsis muaj hnub nyoog txwv li, nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv.

Tus nqi cog qoob loo ntau npaum li cas?

Tus nqi so haujlwm npaum li cas? Nws nyob ntawm qhov chaw koj so: ntawm koj lub dacha lossis hauv Bora Bora. Yog li nws yog nrog implantation. Tus nqi tag nrho yog nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab feem ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem muaj feem xyuam, uas tau sau tseg raws li lub xeev ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav ntawm ib tus neeg mob.

Piv txwv li, tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev kho mob caries ntawm cov hniav uas nyob ib sab los yog pob txha augmentation phais vim tsis muaj pob txha txaus rau kev cog hniav. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav muaj peev xwm tshaj tawm tus nqi ntawm implantation nyob rau hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog tom qab kev sab laj tus kheej thiab teeb tsa ib tug neeg txoj kev kho mob. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov chaw kho hniav sib txawv thiab txiav txim siab paub.

Tsuas yog muab piv cov kev xaiv rau tus nqi ntawm cov cog cog, koj yuav pom lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov paj lug "Tshiab, ib tug heifer yog ib nrab, thiab ib tug ruble yog thauj."

Cov lus nug dab tsi los nug tus kws kho mob ntawm thawj qhov kev sab laj?

Thaum thawj zaug mus ntsib tus kws phais neeg phais, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej meej rau koj tus kheej tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob yav tom ntej. Tau kawg, tus kws tshaj lij zoo yuav piav qhia txhua yam ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa txoj kev ncaj ncees nrog koj cov lus nug.

Koj xav kom kuv kho dab tsi?

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab thov los ntawm lub qhov rooj uas nws kho cov hniav tshwj xeeb rau koj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev poob siab yav tom ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj cov phiaj xwm kho kom tiav rau koj lub qhov ncauj tag nrho, thiab tsis yog kho cov blemishes pom thaum koj luag ntxhi.

Kuv yuav tsum hu rau lwm tus kws kho mob dab tsi?

Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias ib pawg kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj qhov xwm txheej. Thiab qhov no yog ib qho kev coj ua. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis raug tom, koj yuav tsum xub hu rau tus kws kho hniav. Los ntawm kev ua txhaum cov theem ntawm kev kho mob, koj tus kheej yuav tsim teeb meem rau koj tus kheej yav tom ntej: nws yuav nyuaj dua thiab kim dua los kho tib yam tom nrog cov khoom cog cog.

Dab tsi yuav suav nrog hauv kuv txoj kev npaj kho mob?

Cov txheej txheem dab tsi, cov nqi yuav tsum tau ua, ntev npaum li cas txhua theem yuav siv sij hawm, puas yuav muaj qhov tsis yooj yim thiab kev txwv tom qab - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej txhua yam. Thiab, tau kawg, nrhiav txhua qhov kev pheej hmoo: koj puas yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los yog qhov no yog qee yam kev sim kho?

Koj yuav tsum paub qhov kev xav ntawm tus kws kho mob, tab sis nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ntxias nws. Yog tias tsis ntseeg, mus rau kev sab laj nrog lwm tus kws tshaj lij, lossis zoo dua, ob.

Ntev npaum li cas tom qab kev tshem tawm cov hniav tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv?

Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov hniav thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw no hauv ib qho kev mus ntsib. Muaj tseeb, yog tias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm, thiab qhov tseeb hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, tsis muaj cov txheej txheem sib kis (tsis muaj kab mob, kab mob hauv lub cev, abscess, thiab lwm yam). Txwv tsis pub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm lawv thiab tos 2-3 lub hlis, txwv tsis pub qhov yuav muaj teeb meem ntau.

Cov kev ntsuam xyuas dab tsi koj yuav tsum tau mus ua ntej implantation?

Yog tias koj tuaj yeem muaj cov hniav rho tawm, ces koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev cog hniav. Qhov no tsis yog qee cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau muaj daim ntawv teev npe loj. Yog li, raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog yuav tsum tau CT scan. Ib qho kev zam yog tias koj tsis tau kuaj xyuas ntev, thiab "txhua yam mob" rau koj. Tom qab ntawd mus rau tus kws kho mob ua ntej thiab daws koj cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.

Tau kawg, tus kws kho mob implantologist yuav tsum tau ceeb toom txog tag nrho koj cov mob thiab cov tshuaj. Ua ntej thawj zaug kev sab laj, tsis txhob ua tub nkeeg los sau ib daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj uas koj tau sau tseg hauv rau lub hlis dhau los.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob loj (cov teeb meem nrog lub plawv, ntshav qab zib mellitus, oncology), kev sab laj thiab xaus lus ntawm ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau. Yog tsis muaj qhov no, qhov teeb meem yuav tsis mus ntxiv dua li kev sib tham nrog tus kws kho mob implantologist.

Txoj kev implantation nws tus kheej mus li cas?

Ua ntej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj loog rau koj. Feem ntau, tsis yog tag nrho lub puab tsaig yog khov, tab sis tsuas yog me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Qhov no txaus rau koj kom tsis muaj mob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Qhov feem ntau uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis kaj siab yog sab plhu rub thiab vibration. Yog tias koj hnov mob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Thaum cov tshuaj loog ua haujlwm tau zoo, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua qhov phais thiab nthuav tawm cov pob txha, tom qab ntawd npaj lub rooj zaum nrog cov kev xyaum tshwj xeeb thiab txhim kho cov khoom cog. Tom qab ntawd, ib lub ntsaws yog muab tso rau (lub hau ntswj uas tiv thaiv cov qauv sab hauv ntawm cov hauv paus hniav cuav) thiab siv cov sutures.

Nws tuaj yeem siv li 10-15 feeb los nruab ib qho kev cog qoob loo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav siv sijhawm li ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib teev hauv tsev kho mob: nws yuav siv sijhawm los npaj tus neeg mob rau kev ua haujlwm thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev mob khaub thuas yuav tsum tau noj tom qab ua haujlwm. Xav txog tag nrho cov koom haum no, feem ntau koj yuav nyob hauv tsev kho mob tsawg kawg yog ib thiab ib nrab teev.

Puas muaj ntau yam kev cog ntoo tuaj yeem ntsia tau ib zaug?

Nws tsis yog tsuas yog ua tau, tab sis kuj tsim nyog. Hmoov zoo, tsis muaj kev txwv rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov implants tso rau hauv ib qho kev mus ntsib, txawm tias cov hniav uas ploj lawm nyob ntawm ntau sab ntawm lub puab tsaig. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau ncua sij hawm tsuas yog ib tug rehabilitation lub sij hawm, noj ib yam ntawm cov tshuaj. Koj yuav rov qab mus rau qhov qub sai dua, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, lub sijhawm ntawm koj txoj kev kho mob yuav luv.

Nws yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm rau nruab ib qho cog rau ib lub lim tiam, txij li txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm muaj kev ntxhov siab rau lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tau noj tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau lub sijhawm ntev kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem (cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob), uas kuj yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Cov kev txwv tom qab kev phais yog dab tsi thiab ntev npaum li cas cov txheej txheem rov qab siv tau?

Cov kev txwv yog kiag li tib yam li tom qab cov hniav rho tawm:

• Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ntxhov siab ntxiv: kev tawm dag zog lub cev hnyav, kev puas siab puas ntsws, lub luag haujlwm kev txawj ntse.
• Tsis txhob noj zaub mov kub, txias thiab khoom noj rau thawj peb hnub.
• Thawj ob peb hnub, sim tsis txhob ua mob rau thaj chaw ua haujlwm: tsis txhob zom zaub mov ntawm sab no, tsis txhob txhuam qhov chaw no nrog txhuam hniav, thiab lwm yam.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem sib kis, koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, uas tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj kev txwv zoo sib xws, koj yuav hnov zoo dua tom qab kev cog qoob loo ntau dua li tom qab tshem cov hniav.

Yuav muaj teeb meem dab tsi?

Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim tom qab implantation. Qee cov tsos mob yog qhov ntuj tsim thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai koj:

• mob tshwm sim thawj hnub tom qab implantation;
• mob thaum nias rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm hauv thawj 72 teev;
• Qhov kub nce rau thawj hnub (txog 38 ° C).
• nce edema nyob rau hauv thawj peb hnub (raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv peb hnub nws yog siab tshaj plaws, tab sis subsides los ntawm lub thib tsib los yog thib rau hnub).

Nws tsim nyog ua lub tswb nrov thiab khiav mus rau tus kws kho mob tam sim yog tias:

• kub taub hau ntev tshaj 24 teev;
• Tom qab peb hnub, kev hnov mob raug cuam tshuam (spontaneous lossis thaum raug rau thaj chaw ua haujlwm);
• qhov o tsis txo qis lossis nce hauv ib lub lis piam.

Kuv yuav tu kuv cov implants li cas?

Kev saib xyuas koj cov implants tsis tu ncua yog ib qho tseem ceeb ib yam li koj cov hniav. Kev tu cev txhua hnub ntawm lub qhov ncauj tag nrho thiab yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua (tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib xyoos).

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Ntxiv rau cov cuab yeej ib txwm muaj thiab yuav tsum tau ua (xws li tshuaj txhuam hniav, tshuaj txhuam hniav, tshuaj ntxuav tes), koj yuav tsum pib siv cov txhuam hluav taws xob thiab cov kav dej (ib qho khoom siv uas tshem tawm cov khoom khib nyiab los ntawm qhov chaw nyuaj mus txog vim yog cov dej ntws).

Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ua haujlwm tu txhua txhua rau lub hlis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nco ntsoov tias kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv, thiab nco ntsoov ceeb toom tus kws tshaj lij ua ntej cov txheej txheem uas koj muaj cov hniav cuav.

Lub implants yuav kav ntev npaum li cas?

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev vam meej engraftment thiab nrog kev tu kom zoo, cov implants yuav pab tau koj rau ntau xyoo lawm. Qee tus kws tshaj lij txawm cog lus tias yuav muaj kev lav phib xaub rau lub neej, tab sis qhov no yog qhov taw qhia moot: tsis muaj kev lees paub tseeb tias cov cog cog tau ua haujlwm rau tib neeg rau 50 lossis 70 xyoo. Thiab nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev xav txog tus kws kho mob ua haujlwm nrog ntau tshaj 50 xyoo ntawm kev paub - dab tsi yog qhov kev lees paub zoo li no?

Tsis tas li ntawd, koj lub puab tsaig ntawm lub puab tsaig yuav ua rau tsis zoo, koj cov pob txha pob txha yuav deteriorate, thiab cov implants lawv tus kheej yuav raug cuam tshuam. Tau kawg, txhua yam no tsis tshwm sim sai, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob rau kev soj ntsuam xyuas yam tsawg ib xyoos ib zaug.