Cov txheej txheem:
2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58
Lub Windows Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag muaj cov npe txwv tsis pub muaj kev xaiv los tswj koj lub network. Yog tias koj xav tau nkag mus rau tag nrho cov lus txib uas koj lub cev tau muab, koj yuav tsum pib siv cov kab hais kom ua.
Tsis txhob txhawj yog tias koj tsis tau siv cov kab hais kom ua ua ntej. Nws yog qhov ncaj ncaj. Peb yuav qhia koj txhua yam koj xav tau los pib siv nws. Hauv qab no koj yuav pom ob peb cov lus txib tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev teeb tsa koj lub network hauv tsev.
1. PING
PING yog ib qho ntawm CMD cov lus txib yooj yim thiab siv tau tshaj plaws. Nws qhia qhov zoo ntawm kev sib txuas, qhia seb koj lub computer puas tuaj yeem xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub hom phiaj IP chaw nyob, thiab yog tias muaj, ntawm qhov ceev npaum li cas.
Nov yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev siv cov lus txib:
Cov lus txib ua haujlwm raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus hauv qab no: nws xa qee cov ntaub ntawv packets thiab txiav txim seb muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm lawv rov qab los. Yog tias qee tus ntawm lawv tsis tau rov qab los, nws qhia txog qhov poob. Kev poob pob ua rau tsis zoo gaming thiab webcasting kev ua tau zoo. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los sim koj qhov kev sib txuas hauv internet.
Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, cov lus txib xa plaub pob ntawv nrog lub sijhawm ntawm plaub vib nas this rau txhua qhov. Koj tuaj yeem nce tus naj npawb ntawm pob khoom raws li hauv qab no:
ping www.google.com -n 10
Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom lub sijhawm ncua sijhawm (tus nqi yog tso tawm hauv milliseconds):
ping www.google.com -w 6000
2. TRACERT
TRACERT sawv rau Trace Route. Zoo li PING, cov lus txib xa tawm ib pob ntawv los daws cov teeb meem network. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis txiav txim siab qhov ceev ntawm kev xa thiab xa rov qab ib pob ntawv, tab sis nws txoj kev.
Piv txwv kev siv:
Cov lus txib qhia cov npe ntawm tag nrho cov routers uas cov ntaub ntawv hla ntawm txoj kev mus rau qhov kawg node. Vim li cas peb pom peb lub sijhawm ntsuas rau txhua lub router? Vim tias TRACERT xa peb cov ntaub ntawv pob ntawv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm ib qho ntawm cov routers ploj lossis vim qee yam siv sijhawm ntev.
3. PAUB
PATHPING zoo ib yam li TRACERT, tab sis nws yog cov ntaub ntawv ntau dua thiab yog li siv sijhawm ntev dua los ua tiav. Nws txheeb xyuas txoj hauv kev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pob khoom thiab txiav txim siab ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov poob tshwm sim.
Piv txwv kev siv:
4. IPCONFIG
Cov lus txib no feem ntau siv rau kev debugging network ntawm Windows. Thiab lub ntsiab lus tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas nws muab, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws yog ua ke nrog ob peb lub yuam sij los ua tej yam commands.
Piv txwv kev siv:
Thaum nkag mus yam tsis muaj tus yuam sij, IPCONFIG qhia txog txhua lub network adapters ntawm koj lub computer, nrog rau lawv ua haujlwm li cas. IPv4 Addres thiab Default Gateway muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm DNS cache, siv tus yuam sij hauv qab no:
ipconfig / flushdns
Qhov kev ua haujlwm no tuaj yeem pab yog tias Is Taws Nem ua haujlwm, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qee qhov chaw lossis servers.
5. GETMAC
Txhua lub cuab yeej ua raws IEEE 802 muaj qhov tshwj xeeb MAC (Media Access Control) chaw nyob. Cov chaw tsim khoom muab txhua yam khoom siv nws tus kheej qhov chaw nyob, uas tau sau npe hauv lub cuab yeej nws tus kheej.
Piv txwv kev siv:
Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov chaw nyob MAC nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg lub network adapters tau teeb tsa hauv koj lub computer. Piv txwv li, Wi-Fi thiab Ethernet kev sib txuas hauv internet yuav muaj qhov chaw nyob MAC cais.
6. NWSLOOKUP
NSLOOKUP stands rau Lub Npe Server Lookup. Lub peev xwm ntawm qhov kev siv hluav taws xob no loj heev, tab sis cov neeg feem coob tsis xav tau. Rau cov neeg siv zoo tib yam, tsuas yog lub peev xwm los txiav txim siab IP chaw nyob ntawm lub npe sau npe tseem ceeb.
Piv txwv kev siv:
Nco ntsoov tias qee qhov chaw tsis raug khi rau tib qhov chaw nyob IP, uas txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tau txais qhov chaw sib txawv txhua zaus koj nkag mus rau ib qho lus txib. Qhov no yog ib txwm zoo rau cov chaw loj vim tias lawv tau thauj khoom los ntawm ntau lub khoos phis tawj.
Yog tias koj xav hloov qhov chaw nyob IP rau lub npe sau npe, tsuas yog ntaus nws rau hauv koj tus browser thiab koj yuav pom tias nws mus qhov twg. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus IP chaw nyob ua rau lub npe sau npe. Ntau ntawm lawv tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag los ntawm lub vev xaib browser.
7. NETSTAT
Qhov kev siv hluav taws xob no yog ib qho cuab yeej los sau cov txheeb cais, kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev kuaj mob. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev yog tias koj siv nws lub peev xwm tag nrho (piv txwv li, teeb tsa lub network hauv zos ntawm kev lag luam).
Piv txwv kev siv:
Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, cov lus txib qhia tag nrho cov kev sib txuas nquag ntawm koj lub cev. Kev sib txuas ua haujlwm tsis tau txhais hais tias cov ntaub ntawv raug pauv. Nws tsuas yog qhia tias qhov chaw nres nkoj qhib qhov twg, thiab lub cuab yeej npaj tau txuas.
Cov lus txib kuj muaj ob peb tus yuam sij uas hloov hom ntaub ntawv tso tawm. Piv txwv li, qhov hloov pauv -r yuav tso saib cov lus routing.
8. NETSH
NETSH sawv cev rau Network Plhaub. Cov lus txib no tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa yuav luag txhua lub network adapter ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj kom nthuav dav ntxiv.
Typing NETSH muab cov kab hais kom ua rau hauv hom plhaub. Muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus hauv nws (routing, DHCP hais txog cov lus txib, kev kuaj mob).
Koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
Thiab koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho cov lus txib hauv tib lub ntsiab lus zoo li no:
Koj tuaj yeem khawb tob dua thiab pom cov npe ntawm tag nrho cov lus txib hauv ib qho lus txib:
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov lus txib hauv qab no kom pom tag nrho cov tsav tsheb hauv lub network thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv ntawm koj lub cev:
netsh wlan show drivers
Nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj xav tau tiag tiag txog kev teeb tsa koj lub network siv cov kab hais kom ua, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus txib no.
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