Nws puas tuaj yeem kawm lus txawv teb chaws hauv 90 hnub

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Zoo li nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau xyoo los kawm lus txawv teb chaws, tab sis tus naas ej polyglot Bennie Lewis sib cav tias tom qab peb lub hlis koj tuaj yeem sib txuas lus zoo nrog cov neeg hais lus. Puas muaj peev xwm kawm tau ib hom lus hauv lub sijhawm luv luv thiab qhov ua yuam kev dab tsi txwv tsis pub peb ua qhov no? Kawm los ntawm Alexandra Galimova tus qhua tsab xov xwm.

Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig disdains kev sib txuas lus nrog lub ntiaj teb no, Perceiving lwm tus neeg cov lus nrog cov lus thiab kev ntxub ntxaug.

I. Guberman

Txhua tus neeg Lavxias, yam tsis muaj kev zam, kawm tsawg kawg ib hom lus txawv teb chaws hauv tsev kawm. Lawv txuas ntxiv kawm txog kev txawj ntse hauv cov chav kawm lus, nrog cov kws qhia ntawv thiab hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Txawm li cas los xij, rau feem coob, ib hom lus txawv teb chaws yog ib qho tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev cai grammatical thiab cov lus.

Tshaj li 20 xyoo ntawm kev qhia lus Askiv, kuv tau tshawb pom ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov "dubness".

Dab tsi tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev kawm lus txawv teb chaws

1. Ntshai ua yuam kev

Qhov kuv tsis tau hnov los ntawm kuv cov menyuam kawm ntawv! "Kuv yuav yuam kev, thiab lawv yuav luag rau kuv!" - tus poj niam hwm, tus thawj accountant ntawm lub txhab nyiaj, yuav luag quaj. "Kuv yuav zoo li ib tug neeg ruam!" - tus thawj coj saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub tuam txhab tsim khoom loj categorically tshaj tawm. "Kuv tsis nco qab daim ntawv thib peb ntawm cov lus qhia mus, yog li kuv txaj muag los nug cov lus qhia," tus tub ntxhais hluas ua lag luam hais txog nws txoj kev ywj pheej mus rau Tebchaws Europe.

Lus tsis yog lej, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv zog rau qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias peb cov neeg txawj ntse tshaj plaws tsis tiv thaiv qhov yuam kev hauv peb hom lus. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv zog rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov lus txawv teb chaws, tsis nco qab tias nws yog ib qho kev sib txuas lus feem ntau!

2. Imperial cwj pwm

“Vim li cas ho tsis cov colonialists no kawm Lavxias? Lawv yog cov uas tuaj rau peb, tsis yog peb rau lawv, “Kuv cov tub ntxhais kawm koom nrog, uas tuaj ua haujlwm rau lub tuam txhab Askiv thiab raug yuam kom kawm Shakespeare cov lus, tau npau taws heev.

Xya caum xyoo tom qab Iron Curtain tau qhia peb tias cov neeg nyob hauv cov tebchaws nyob sib ze thiab cov tebchaws hais lus Lavxias, zoo li qee tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw so nrov hauv Turkey thiab Egypt. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm dhau mus, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm Poland, Czech koom pheej, Hungary thiab Finland tsis hais lus Lavxias, uas yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws Russia.

3. Kev txhawb siab yuam kev

Kuv tau hnov ntau dua ib zaug: "Kev paub lus Askiv yuav kho kuv qhov kev xav tau", "Kuv yuav kawm lus thiab ua pov thawj rau kuv niam qhov kuv tsim nyog".

Nws tsis zoo li koj yuav hais lus txawv teb chaws sai sai yog tias koj xav ua kom cov npoj yaig xav tsis thoob, xeem dhau, lossis nrhiav haujlwm tau them nyiaj siab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj npau suav ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog tib neeg, kawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm hom lus, ces koj yuav tsis tsuas yog kawm cov lus, tab sis kuj muaj lub sijhawm zoo.

4. Thov txim

Nov yog qee qhov kev zam txim uas tiv thaiv tib neeg los ntawm kev kawm lus txawv teb chaws:

• Kuv laus dhau lawm (hluas, tsis khoom)
• Kuv tsis muaj peev xwm hais lus.
• Kawm ib hom lus txawv teb chaws yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev.
• Nws kim heev.
• Kawm lus yog dhuav.

Nws txhais li cas rau "kawm ib hom lus"

Ua ntej tham txog lub sijhawm koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntau npaum li cas rau kev kawm lus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb koj xav ua tiav li cas: muaj peev xwm tuav kev sib tham hauv qee qhov xwm txheej niaj hnub lossis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws ntawm hom lus, nrog rau nyeem, sau ntawv thiab sib tham txog txhua lub ntsiab lus.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nkag siab meej tias qib twg koj tab tom siv zog rau.

Vim li cas peb lub hlis

Benny Lewis, ib tug polyglot uas sau tau zoo nyob rau hauv 3 Lub Hlis, muaj kev ntseeg siab tias 90 hnub yog lub sijhawm zoo los kawm lwm hom lus thib ob thiab tom qab. Thawj hom lus txawv teb chaws yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis ntxiv thiab siv zog. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas lub sijhawm kawg rau kev kawm lus tau tshwm sim: nws yog sib npaug rau lub sijhawm tsis pub vixaj nyob ntawm cov pej xeem Askiv hauv ntau lub tebchaws.

Rau cov uas txiav txim siab kawm lus, Mr. Lewis muab cov lus qhia hauv qab no.

1. Qhia meej meej txog lub hom phiaj (tsim lub hom phiaj thiab hnub kawg)

Kuv yuav txawj hais lus Mev los ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 1, 2016.

2. Tuav lub luag haujlwm ua haujlwm me me

Thaum Benny Lewis pib kawm Suav, nco txog cov nqe lus tseem ceeb, uas nws tau xyaum thaum kawm lus European, tsis ua haujlwm. Suav tsis to taub nws. Tsuas yog tom qab mini-lub hom phiaj los kawm cov suab nrov ua kev sib txuas lus tau zoo dua.

3. Tsim ib qho chaw hais lus virtual

Koj puas kawm Japanese? Tsim ib thaj av virtual ntawm Rising Sun nyob ib puag ncig koj: nyeem phau ntawv hais txog Nyij Pooj, saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv Nyij Pooj, ntsib Nyij Pooj hauv Web.

Txoj kev yog ua raws li cov hauv qab no:

1. Hais lus hom phiaj los ntawm hnub ib. Cia koj hais ob peb nqe lus qub thiab nkag siab tsis yog txhua yam uas tau teb, tab sis txoj kev no koj yuav kawm hom lus nyob.
2. Tsis txhob kawm cov qauv sau ntawv thaum pib: koj yuav tsis meej pem thiab yuav tsis muaj peev xwm hais tau.
3. Siv sijhawm ob peb teev los kawm lus txhua hnub. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem pes tsawg xyoo koj tau qhia nws, nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas koj siv sijhawm rau nws.
4. Koj tsis tas yuav kawm hom lus, koj yuav tsum ua neej nyob. Benny Lewis tsis tsuas yog pom zoo rau txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev nco cov lus thiab kab lus, tab sis kuj qhia nws qhov kev paub:

Yuav ua li cas zoo li koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws. Nws hloov tawm tias tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb tshaj qhov tseem ceeb. Saib xyuas tib neeg: lawv hnav li cas, lub ntsej muag zoo li cas lawv muaj thaum sib txuas lus, txawm tias lawv sib ntsib qhov muag, nyob deb li cas ntawm tus interlocutor lawv nyob, lawv cov plaub hau thiab gait yog dab tsi

Yuav ua li cas kom paub nrog neeg txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw, tus sau tau nrhiav cov neeg hais lus ntawm hom lus. Nws npaj kev xyaum lus rau nws tus kheej, caw nws cov neeg paub txog kev noj haus los yog noj su. Yog li nws hais lus Italian hauv Amsterdam, thiab hauv Dutch hauv Istanbul

Yuav ua li cas los ua ib tug polyglot. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm ib qho xwm txheej: kev kawm lus yuav dhau los ua koj txoj kev ua neej, koj yuav nyob hauv cov lus no, kawm txog kab lis kev cai, ntawv nyeem, ntsib cov neeg nyiam thiab mus ncig. Tus naj npawb ntawm hom lus uas koj tuaj yeem kawm tsuas yog nyob ntawm koj lub siab nyiam thiab lub sijhawm koj txaus siab rau kev kawm

Benny Lewis txoj kev yog qhov tseeb heev. Qhov tseeb, hauv peb lub hlis ntawm cov chav kawm hnyav niaj hnub, koj tuaj yeem paub cov lus hais. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, fanaticism yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo txoj kev: ib tug ua ke ntawm kev txhawb siab, tsis tu ncua thiab kev siv ntawm cov chav kawm.