Homeschool yog dab tsi thiab yuav hloov mus rau nws li cas

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Tus menyuam muaj cai kawm hauv tsev tsis yog rau kev noj qab haus huv xwb. Thiab nws tsis yooj yim los npaj raws li nws zoo li.

Cov lus qhia, so, ua homework, lub suab nrov ntawm tus xib fwb. Nws nyuaj rau xav txog lub xyoo kawm ntawv yam tsis muaj tag nrho cov no.

Tab sis cov niam txiv niaj hnub no tab tom xaiv kev kawm sab nraud, lossis kawm sab nraum tsev kawm ntawv phab ntsa. Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv txheeb cais ntawm tsev kawm ntawv hauv tebchaws Russia. Raws li ntau qhov chaw, homeschooling los ntawm 8 Myths txog homeschooling. Yam koj yuav tsum paub txog tsev neeg kev kawm txog li 100 txhiab tus menyuam. Thiab txhua xyoo muaj ntau thiab ntau ntawm lawv.

Tsev kawm ntawv yog dab tsi

Raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai Lij Choj Kev Kawm Ntawv thiab Cov Ntawv Qhia Kev Kawm, koj tuaj yeem kawm hauv ib lub koom haum, uas yog, hauv tsev kawm ntawv: puv sijhawm, ib nrab hnub thiab ib nrab hnub. Thiab sab nraum lub tsev kawm ntawv: nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsev neeg kev kawm thiab kev kawm tus kheej.

Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pab pawg no. Thaum tus menyuam tau txais kev kawm hauv ib lub koom haum - txawm tias ua haujlwm puv sijhawm lossis ib nrab sijhawm, lub tsev kawm ntawv yog lub luag haujlwm rau nws nrog rau cov niam txiv. Thiab yog tias qhov kev xaiv raug xaiv sab nraum lub tsev kawm ntawv, tag nrho cov luag num poob rau tsev neeg nkaus xwb.

Homeschooling yog ib lo lus uas suav nrog txhua hom ntawv uas tus menyuam kawm tsawg kawg yog ib feem ntawm lub sijhawm sab nraum tsev kawm ntawv.

Kev kawm nrug deb

Tus me nyuam tsis mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej - nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kev pab online lossis cov kws qhia ntawv ntiag tug. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau teev npe ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv kawm tau zoo, koj tsis tuaj yeem hloov qhov kev pab cuam tsim los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci Federal State Educational Standards, lossis hla hauv chav kawm. Thiab cov phau ntawv kawm zoo dua los xaiv cov uas muab los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv. Daim ntawv pov thawj muaj nyob rau ntawm lub sijhawm, tom tsev kawm ntawv lossis nyob deb.

Qee tus neeg tsis meej pem kev kawm deb nrog nws daim ntawv - kev kawm deb.

Hauv thawj kis, tus menyuam tau txais kev paub ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv tswj hwm thiab tswj nws. Hauv qhov thib ob, cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm yuav kawm nrog nws dawb - piv txwv li, ntawm Skype. Qhov no tsuas yog ua tau yog tias tus menyuam mob hnyav lossis lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tuaj kawm ntawv.

Kev kawm ib nrab hnub

Tus me nyuam tsuas yog tuaj rau ib feem ntawm cov lus qhia, ntawm cov niam txiv xaiv, thiab lub sijhawm nws kawm hauv tsev. Ib tug neeg cov ntaub ntawv kawm yog kos rau nws, piv txwv li, mus kawm ntawv peb hnub ib lub lim tiam los yog tam sim no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus thiab lej. Daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv chav kawm, nrog rau lwm cov menyuam yaus.

Yog tias tus menyuam mob hnyav, qee zaum cov kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas nws tus kheej. Qhov kev xaiv no hu ua kev kawm hauv tsev, tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj kev xyaum thiab tsis suav tias yog ib qho kev kawm cais.

Tsev neeg kev kawm

Tsev neeg tsis coj tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv thiab qhia nws tus kheej. Cov niam txiv xaiv qhov kev pab cuam. Lawv txiav txim siab rau lawv tus kheej uas cov kev pab qhia ntawv thiab cov kev pabcuam hauv online uas tus menyuam yuav kawm, lawv tuaj yeem tso npe rau nws hauv lub chaw kawm lossis hauv lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv (Montessori, Waldorf, thiab lwm yam) lossis ntiav cov kws qhia ntawv. Muaj tseeb tiag, tus menyuam kawm ntawv tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig, piv txwv li, rau kev mus ncig. Daim ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem nqa ntawm tus kheej - tom tsev kawm ntawv - lossis nyob deb.

Unschooling tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog hom kev kawm hauv tsev neeg.

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntawv no, tus me nyuam tsis txuas nrog rau lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsis ua raws li qhov kev pab cuam, txawm los ntawm cov niam txiv kos. Nws nyeem cov phau ntawv uas nthuav rau nws, kawm txog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws, koom nrog kev muaj tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv Russia, thaum xaiv daim ntawv no, cov teeb meem feem ntau yuav tshwm sim - kev kawm dav dav (xya chav kawm) yog obligatory rau peb Tshooj 66. Primary general, Basic general thiab secondary general education.

Cov lus hauv txoj cai yog qhov tsis meej thiab, nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav, tso cai rau koj kawm raws li koj txoj haujlwm, thiab qhia cov kws qhia ntawv kom dhau OGE. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, cov neeg saib xyuas tej zaum yuav txaus siab rau cov tsev neeg uas tsis tau muab lawv cov me nyuam mus kawm ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws nyuaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv kom dhau daim ntawv pov thawj zaum kawg.

Kev kawm ntawv tus kheej

Tus me nyuam kawm ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm tsev kawm ntawv lossis niam txiv. Nws kuj txiav txim siab hloov mus rau hom kev kawm no ntawm nws tus kheej, tom qab qib 9.

Leej twg yog tsev kawm ntawv tsim nyog rau?

Muaj ntau lub laj thawj xaiv kev kawm hauv tsev. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:

• Tus menyuam kawm ntawv poob qab qhov kev zov me nyuam lossis, qhov sib txawv, ua ntej ntau.
• Nws nyuaj rau kev sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg. Los yog nws tsuas yog ib tug txaj muag introvert uas yooj yim dua kawm ib leeg.
• Tus menyuam tau dim ntawm kev thab plaub thiab tsis xav rov mus kawm ntawv.
• Nws koom nrog kev ua kis las lossis kev muaj tswv yim ntawm qib kev tshaj lij - nws ua yeeb yaj kiab, mus rau kev sib tw thiab kev sib tw, thiab lwm yam.
• Cov menyuam kawm ntawv nyob qhov twg tsis muaj tsev kawm ntawv.
• Tsev neeg mus ncig ntau heev thiab tsis nyob hauv ib qho chaw ntev.
• Cov niam txiv muaj lawv lub zeem muag txog qhov uas tus menyuam yuav tsum kawm. Thiab nws tsis coincide nrog txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Leej twg zoo dua tsis mus kawm tom tsev?

Kev kawm hauv tsev tuaj yeem zoo li idyll. Tab sis qhov tseeb, hom ntawv no tsis haum rau txhua tus. Nov yog qee qhov laj thawj kom tsis txhob ua qhov no:

• Tus menyuam xav tau kev sib txuas lus txhua hnub nrog cov phooj ywg, nws dhuav nyob hauv tsev, nws tsis zam kev nyob ib leeg.
• Tus menyuam kawm ntawv muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab, tsis muaj kev tswj xyuas nruj, so sai sai thiab tsis kam ua dab tsi.
• Ob leeg niam txiv ua haujlwm ntau, lawv tsis muaj sijhawm los kawm nrog tus menyuam - tom qab tag nrho, hauv kev kawm hauv tsev neeg, lawv yuav tsum tau ua txhua yam haujlwm ntawm tus xibfwb. Tshwj tsis yog, tau kawg, lawv tau npaj them nyiaj ntau rau lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv lossis cov chav kawm ntiag tug.
• Tsev neeg tsis muaj zog, ua siab ntev thiab qhia kev txawj ntse los tsim cov txheej txheem kev kawm hauv tsev.
• Cov niam txiv muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag. Kev kawm hauv tsev yog kim dua kev kawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau tsev neeg kev kawm.
• Tus menyuam tsis muaj cai mus kawm sab nraud ntawm tsev kawm ntawv. Piv txwv li, ib qho chaw nyob me me, ntau cov kwv tij thiab cov muam uas muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv, lub tsev tsis muaj suab nrov thiab nyob tsis tswm.

Yuav ua li cas hloov mus rau kev kawm ib nrab hnub lossis ib nrab hnub

1. Qhia rau tsev kawm ntawv cov thawj coj

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau sau ib daim ntawv thov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus menyuam mus rau ib nrab hnub lossis ib nrab hnub kawm ntawv.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no ua ntej pib xyoo kawm ntawv - kom tus thawj coj muaj sijhawm los npaj, hloov cov nqe lus, qhia rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm txog koj qhov kev txiav txim siab. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv xov xwm tsis tau txais tos txhua qhov chaw. Rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov no txhais tau tias muaj kev nyuaj ntxiv, vim tias yog tias tus menyuam kawm ntawv tsis dhau daim ntawv pov thawj, cov xibfwb thiab tus thawj coj yuav tau teb.

Txoj Cai Tshooj 17. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntawm niam txiv - lawv tuaj yeem xaiv txhua hom kev kawm. Tab sis ntau tsev neeg tsis nyiam kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thiab hloov tus menyuam mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv uas ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv sau ntawv ncaj ncees.

2. Kawm qhov program

Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv kawm thiab phau ntawv qhia hauv tsev kawm, qhia koj tus menyuam hauv tsev, yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm txoj haujlwm. Yog tias xaiv daim ntawv puv sijhawm thiab ib nrab hnub, qee qhov kev kawm tau kawm hauv tsev kawm. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau tham nrog cov thawj coj.

3. Nqa daim ntawv pov thawj

Hauv txoj kev xav, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau nyob deb, tab sis hauv kev xyaum, feem ntau cov tsev kawm ntawv tsis muab lub sijhawm zoo li no. Cov npe ntawm cov koom haum uas tseem tso cai rau sau cov ntawv xeem thiab cov ntawv xeem hauv tsev yog nyob rau ntawm lub portal ntawm lwm txoj kev kawm thiab hauv phau ntawv xov xwm "Family Education", nrog rau cov niam txiv hauv zej zog thematic.

Yuav hloov mus rau tsev neeg txoj kev kawm li cas

1. Txheeb xyuas qhov ua tau

Kev qhia tus menyuam hauv tsev yog lub luag haujlwm loj.

Koj yuav tsum tau ua tiav cov luag haujlwm ntawm tus txheej txheem, tus thawj coj, tus kws ua zaub mov hauv tsev kawm thiab tus kws kho mob hlwb.

Tej zaum tus kws qhia ntawv. Muaj tseeb tiag, tsawg tus neeg tuaj yeem qhia lej, chemistry thiab lus Askiv tib lub sijhawm, yog li qee tus niam txiv tab tom nrhiav cov kws qhia, tig mus rau lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv lossis ntiav. Tus nqi rau cov kev pab cuam pib ntawm ntau txhiab rubles ib hlis thiab mus rau infinity, yog li tsis yog txhua tus muaj peev xwm them taus nws.

Ntau tus ntseeg tias cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv tsev neeg txoj kev kawm yuav tsum tau them nyiaj txhua hli. Tab sis nws tsuas yog them nyob rau hauv plaub cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation: Omsk cheeb tsam Los ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm tus txheej txheem rau them nyiaj them nyiaj yug thaum ib tug me nyuam tau txais kev kawm dav dav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsev neeg kev kawm ntawv (raws li hloov nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 16, 2018), Perm Territory ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem rau kev them nyiaj rau cov nuj nqis rau cov niam txiv (cov neeg sawv cev raug cai) kom tau txais cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj zaug, kev qhia dav dav, kev kawm theem nrab hauv kev kawm hauv tsev neeg hauv Perm Territory (raws li tau hloov kho rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 21, 2018), thaj tsam Sverdlovsk cov nuj nqis cuam tshuam txog kev txhim kho cov kev kawm dav dav hauv kev kawm hauv tsev neeg , cheeb tsam Tula NTAWM KEV PAB CUAM NTAWM LUB SIJ HAWM, TXOJ CAI THIAB KEV PAB CUAM NTAWM COV NTAUB NTAWV NTAWM COV NTAUB NTAWV (LUS TSEEM CEEB) hnub tim: 2016-26-10).

Yog li ntawd, ua ntej hloov ib tug me nyuam mus rau ib tsev neeg daim ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntawv, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov zoo thiab cons thiab ua tib zoo npaj cov peev nyiaj.

2. Kawm txog koj txoj cai

Qhov no yuav ua tau yooj yim yog tias tsev kawm ntawv cov thawj coj tawm tsam kev hloov tus menyuam mus rau tsev neeg kev kawm lossis tsis kam lees txais daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm nws.

Ua tib zoo nyeem Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai Federal Law "Rau Kev Kawm hauv Lavxias Federation" hnub tim 29 Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2012 No. 273-FZ "Rau Kev Kawm hauv Lavxias Federation". Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov lus 17, 33, 34, 58 thiab 63. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsis yog superfluous kom paub txog tsab ntawv ntawm Ministry of Education thiab Science ntawm Lavxias Federation No. NT-1139/08 hnub tim 15.11. 2013 "Nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv tsev neeg daim ntawv" ntawm Ministry of Education thiab Science RF "Nyob rau lub koom haum ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv tsev neeg daim ntawv" thiab nrog rau lub regional kev cai ntawm tsev neeg kev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam lawv txawv.

3. Qhia rau lub xeev txog koj qhov kev xaiv

Hauv daim ntawv pub dawb, sau ib nqe lus uas koj xav hloov koj tus menyuam mus rau kev kawm hauv tsev neeg. Daim ntawv yuav tsum tau muab rau Tshooj 63. Kev kawm dav dav hauv tsoomfwv hauv nroog hauv nroog lossis nroog.

4. Xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv rau npe

Tej zaum nyob rau theem no nws yuav tsim nyog los nrhiav lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab rau tus menyuam, txawm tias ib tus kheej ntiag tug - yog tias yav dhau los tsis kam ntsib ib nrab, tsis pab, hais rau lub sijhawm nruj ntawm kev lees paub thiab tus kheej ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv.

Tshooj 44. Txoj cai, lub luag haujlwm thiab kev lav phib xaub hauv kev kawm ntawm cov niam txiv (cov neeg sawv cev raug cai) ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv me los xaiv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv - tsis tas nyob hauv lawv cheeb tsam lossis hauv nroog.

Txhawm rau koom nrog tsev kawm ntawv, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus thawj coj, sau daim ntawv thov thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog:

• daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug lossis phau ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm tus menyuam;
• phau ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm ib tus niam txiv lossis tus neeg sawv cev raug cai;
• daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev sau npe ntawm tus menyuam ntawm qhov chaw nyob - yog tias nws muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos;
• SNILS ntawm tus me nyuam.

5. Ua ib daim ntawv qhia

Qee zaum, lub tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem pab nrog qhov no, tab sis ntau zaus cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua txhua yam ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau theem no koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb koj pom tus menyuam txoj kev kawm li cas. Nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau npaum li cas rau cov chav kawm, nws yuav tsum kawm cov ntsiab lus hauv kev hloov lossis hauv blocks? Puas yog koj tawm tsam txoj hauv kev nruj lossis muaj tswv yim ntau dua? Raws li qhov no, koj yuav tsum kos ib qhov program.

6. Qhia koj tus menyuam hauv tsev

Ua raws li qhov kev zov me nyuam, kho nws nyob ntawm tsev neeg qhov xwm txheej, kev xav tau, lub siab xav thiab lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam. Yog tias tsim nyog, hu rau cov kws qhia ntawv, tsev kawm ntawv ntiav thiab cov chaw qhia ntawv.

7. Ua ntawv pov thawj

Raws li txoj cai Tsab ntawv ntawm Ministry of Education thiab Science ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation No. NT-1139/08 ntawm 15.11.2013 "Nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm tau txais kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev neeg daim ntawv", ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau mus rau lub intermediate ntawv pov thawj mus txog rau thaum 15.11.2013. qib 9 tab sis muaj cai ua li ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus niam txiv, zoo li cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv tsev neeg, ntseeg tias tseem xav tau kev xeem - txhawm rau ntsuas tus menyuam txoj kev paub thiab tswj cov txheej txheem kev kawm.

Daim ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm tus kheej lossis nyob deb - nws nyob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Hauv thawj kis, tus menyuam kawm ntawv sau cov ntawv xeem nyob rau ntawm tus xibfwb. Hauv qhov thib ob, cov txheej txheem yuav siv qhov chaw sib txawv. Qee lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav muaj lawv tus kheej lub platform uas tus menyuam tuaj yeem xeem online. Los yog tus kws qhia ntawv yuav muab ib txoj hauj lwm uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv tsev nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tig rau video yees.

Kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib xyoos - raws li lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov niam txiv txiav txim siab. Yog tias tus menyuam kawm ntawv tau paub qhov program sai dua, nws tuaj yeem dhau txhua yam kev kawm ua ntej.

8. Saib xyuas kev sib raug zoo

Ib qho kev sib cav tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm kev kawm hauv tsev yog tias tus menyuam yuav raug cais tawm thiab yuav tsis tau txais kev sib txuas lus tsim nyog nrog cov phooj ywg. Kev sib cav yog ib feem ncaj ncees: tus menyuam kawm ntawv tsis mus kawm, sib txuas lus nrog cov niam txiv thiab cov kws qhia. Tab sis muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm nuances.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv ib txwm muaj, cov menyuam yaus tsis yog ib txwm Teens Are Over Face-to-Face Communication, Study hais tias ua si thiab tham ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm smartphones. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tus neeg muaj kev xav tau sib txawv rau kev sib txuas lus. Ib tug neeg tau npaj sib tham txhua hnub, thaum lwm tus, tau kawm rau 6 zaj lus qhia nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm 30 tus phooj ywg hauv chav kawm, xav tias muaj kev puas tsuaj tag nrho.

Koj muaj peev xwm thiab yuav tsum tiv tauj tsis yog tom tsev kawm ntawv xwb.

Tsis muaj leej twg tso tseg lub voj voog, ntu, cov menyuam yaus cov chaw pw hav zoov, cov koom haum txaus siab, pab pawg muaj tswv yim thiab kis las. Xav txog qhov twg koj tuaj yeem nqa koj tus menyuam thiab yuav ua li cas kom haum cov dej num ntxiv rau hauv lawv lub sijhawm.

Yuav mus kawm tus kheej li cas

Raws li peb hais saum toj no, qhov no tsuas yog ua tau tom qab qib 9th. Rau qhov no, tus menyuam yuav tsum sau ib daim ntawv thov rau tus thawj coj hauv tsev kawm ntawv.

Tom qab ntawd tus tub ntxhais kawm masters qhov kev kawm ntawm qib 10 thiab 11th hauv ib hom ntawv yooj yim rau nws - los ntawm kev txuas mus rau lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv lossis ntawm nws tus kheej. Thiab thaum ua tiav, nws tau txais kev lees paub nruab nrab rau qib 11th, tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj kawm tiav high school thiab dhau qhov kev xeem.

Qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tsev kawm ntawv

Yav dhau los, cov niam txiv Lavxias uas xav txog kev hloov lawv cov menyuam mus kawm ntawv hauv tsev raug tso tseg nrog cov lus nug thiab teeb meem. Tab sis dhau sij hawm, ntau qhov kev pab tau tshwm sim uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa thiab cov ntaub ntawv rau cov chav kawm nrog tus menyuam, nrog rau kawm txog kev paub ntawm lwm tsev neeg lossis qhia koj tus kheej.

• ua webinars ntawm lwm txoj kev kawm, qhia cov niam txiv, pab nrog ntawv pov thawj thiab kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv kawm.
• sau txog txoj kev xav thiab kev coj ua ntawm kev paub tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv hauv tebchaws Russia, tuav lub koob tsheej ntawm kev kawm dawb.
• sab laj niam txiv, ua rooj sib tham, festivals thiab webinars. Tsis tas li ntawm qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lwm txoj kev kawm.
• "" (Facebook pab pawg) yog lub platform rau kev sib pauv thiab kev sib txuas lus online. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov rooj sib tham offline, taug kev sib koom ua ke thiab mus ntsib cov tsev cia puav pheej tau teeb tsa ntawm no.
• "" (Pab pawg "VKontakte") - kev sib txuas lus hauv online, cov lus hais txog kev kawm tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, xaiv cov peev txheej muaj txiaj ntsig.
• yog kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv cov lus qhia. Dawb, lub xeev qhov project.
• - Qhia video pub dawb rau cov tsev kawm ntawv theem pib rau qib 1-11.