Cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus, qhua pias thiab kab mob siab tsis quav ntsej txog koj hnub yug.

Vim li cas cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus?

Cov kab mob me nyuam yaus feem ntau hu ua qhua pias, diphtheria, kab mob qhua pias, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov tseeb, lawv tsis yog menyuam yaus - tsis muaj dab tsi hloov nrog hnub nyoog.

Nws tsuas yog tias tag nrho cov kab mob no yooj yim mus ntes. Ua ntej kev txhaj tshuaj loj pib, tib neeg tau kis tus kab mob sai li sai tau thaum lawv ntsib cov kab mob. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, thiab tom qab ntawd cov neeg mob tuag los yog tau txais kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv lawv. Yog li ntawd nws zoo nkaus li tias tsuas yog menyuam yaus mob.

Tam sim no koj tsis tas yuav pheej hmoo rau koj lub neej rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob - muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis tau ua lawv los yog tau ua lawv ntev dhau lawm, koj muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Olga Vladimirovna Shirai Epidemiologist, Lub taub hau ntawm Epidemiological Department, St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution "Elizavetinskaya Tsev Kho Mob"

Tam sim no, tsis muaj leej twg yuav ceeb toom ib tus neeg txog lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj: koj tus kheej yuav tsum paub txog lub sijhawm thiab hnub nyoog ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.

Ntau tus neeg laus tsis tau txais kev txhawb nqa, tab sis lawv tseem tsis mob vim kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ib tug neeg tau tso nws tom qab muaj mob, ib tus neeg tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv (txawm tias txhua tus tsis nco qab txog nws), lwm tus raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsiaj - kab mob sib kis tsuas yog tsis muaj chaw mus ncig yog tias feem ntau tau txhaj tshuaj. Revaccination yog xav tau kom tsis txhob muaj mob thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev sib kis.

Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias kuv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi?

Hauv txoj kev xav, txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tau sau tseg rau ntawm daim npav lossis daim ntawv pov thawj txhaj tshuaj, thiab cov ntaub ntawv daim npav taug kev nrog tus neeg ntawm lub tsev kho mob mus rau lub tsev kho mob.

Hauv kev xyaum, tsis muaj qhov no. Txawm hais tias koj tau txuas mus rau ib lub tsev kho mob tag nrho koj lub neej, koj qhov kev sau npe tsis tau hloov pauv, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem yooj yim ploj. Rau txhua tus, qhov no yog "Kuv nco - Kuv tsis nco qab" quest. Muaj feem yuav yog koj tsis nco qab.

Yog tias qhov no yog li ntawd, tom qab ntawd muaj qhov taw qhia rau cov neeg yug hauv Russia - daim ntawv teev npe tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv tebchaws. Yog tias nws muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tej zaum koj yuav tau txais nws. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav xav tau kev txhaj tshuaj rov qab, vim tias tsis yog txhua qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua haujlwm rau lub neej. Yog tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub lub teb chaws, ces koj yuav tsum tau ua nws lawm.

Cov kev ntsuam xyuas dab tsi yuav qhia tau tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Yog tias ib tug neeg tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Cov no yog cov proteins uas tua cov kab mob lossis cov kab mob uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Lawv raug hu ua IgG. - immunoglobulins hom G.

Ua kev kuaj ntshav rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B, kab mob diphtheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis (nrog rau peb hom kab mob), qhua pias, rubella, mumps, hnoos hawb pob. Rau qhov no, RPHA cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ua nrog kev kuaj mob uas tsim nyog (diphtheria, tetanus, qhua pias, mumps) lossis ELISA (hnoos hawb pob, kab mob siab, rubella).

Olga Shirai

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm, koj xav tau ib qho titer - tus nqi ntawm cov tib immunoglobulins. Yog tias titer me me, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov ntsuas rau txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yog txawv, qhov no yog tham nrog tus kws kho mob nyias.

Tab sis txawm tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas koj twb muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb yuav tshwm sim - cov neeg ua haujlwm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav raug rhuav tshem.

Yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi?

Txoj cai ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog "qhov niaj hnub, qhov zoo dua" vim tias cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua haujlwm tas li txhim kho. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab feem ntau tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob ib zaug.

Txawm hais tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum yau nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qub, koj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab - yuav tsis muaj teeb meem.

Peb tau teev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau tso cai siv hauv tebchaws Russia. Yuav kom paub ntau ntxiv txog lawv, koj yuav tsum tau nyeem cov lus qhia thiab kawm cov contraindications. Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis pom nyob rau hauv cov chaw kho mob, thiab qee qhov yooj yim nrhiav tau.

Yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B li cas?

Kab mob siab B yog kab mob txaus ntshai uas kis tau los ntawm cov ntshav thiab kev sib deev. Nws cuam tshuam rau daim siab, tsis muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau nws. Cov chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem nyuaj thiab muaj teeb meem txog kev tuag. Kab mob siab B tua ze li ntawm 700,000 tus neeg thoob ntiaj teb txhua xyoo.

Kev txhaj tshuaj yog nqa tawm rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B yav dhau los, raws li 0-1-6 lub tswv yim (thawj koob tshuaj yog thaum pib txhaj tshuaj, koob thib ob yog ib hlis tom qab txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug, koob thib peb yog 6 lub hlis tom qab pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv).

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txhaj peb koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob xav txog nws dua. Yog tias lawv pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj, tab sis cov tswv yim tsis ua tiav, ces kev tiv thaiv yuav tsis ruaj khov thiab tsis muaj leej twg yuav hais kom paub tseeb tias nws yuav kav ntev npaum li cas.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: "Euvax V", "Regevak B", "Engerix B".

Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria, hnoos hawb pob thiab tetanus?

Cov menyuam yaus raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv peb kab mob ib zaug. Tom qab 26 xyoo, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsawg kawg ob ntawm lawv txhua 10 xyoo.

• Diphtheria yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub caj pas thiab bronchi mus txog qhov uas tus neeg ua tsis taus pa. Cov chav kawm yog qhov nyuaj, nrog kub taub hau thiab kev puas tsuaj rau hauv nruab nrog cev. Tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob - diphtheria bacillus - yog tshuaj lom, yog li cov teeb meem feem ntau tshwm sim. Tus kab mob no tuag taus.
• Tetanus cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb, koj tuaj yeem kis tau nws txhua lub sijhawm yog tias tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab (piv txwv li, nrog rau kev sib cais). Vim tetanus, convulsions pib, thiab yog hais tias tus kab mob no zuj zus mus tsis zoo, ib tug neeg tuag, vim hais tias cov hlab ntsha lub luag hauj lwm rau kev ua pa raug muab tua.
• Kev hnoos hawb pob cuam tshuam rau txoj kev ua pa thiab yog tus yam ntxwv hnoos. Hoob no hnyav dua, tus neeg mob yau dua.

Cov neeg laus raws li lub teb chaws daim ntawv qhia hnub tsuas yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria thiab tetanus (ADS-m tshuaj tiv thaiv). Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pertussis tsis suav nrog hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, vim tias tus kab mob no tsis txaus ntshai rau tus neeg laus li menyuam yaus. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo txog kev hnoos hawb pob thaum twg los xij, yog li peb xav kom yuav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pertussis los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm txhua yam ib zaug.

Yog tias tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum menyuam yaus, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv peb zaug: thawj ob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv yog txhaj nrog lub sijhawm ntawm ib hlis, qhov thib peb - ib xyoos tom qab koob thib ob. Tom qab ntawd, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tau ua ib zaug txhua 10 xyoo.

Olga Shirai

Txawm hais tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tom qab hnub nyoog 26 xyoo koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsawg kawg yog kab mob hawb pob thiab tetanus.

Lub koom haum American Pediatric Association pom zoo tias cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos hawb pob kom kis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus menyuam mos.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria thiab tetanus - "ADS-M"; tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria, tetanus thiab hnoos hawb pob - "Adasel".

Dmitry Malykh yog tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus, kws kho mob hlwb, tus tswv cuab ntawm Union of Pediatricians ntawm Russia.

Adacel yog tib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pertussis hauv Tebchaws Europe tau tso cai rau txhaj tshuaj rau cov neeg laus. Cov tshuaj "ADS-M" muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev kev tuav pov hwm thiab muaj pub dawb nyob rau hauv lub compulsory kho mob txoj cai. "Adasel" yog them los ntawm ntau qhov kev pab cuam kho mob yeem, thiab nws tuaj yeem tau txais nyiaj ntsuab lossis tsis them nyiaj ntsuab hauv cov chaw kho mob ntiag tug hauv lub tebchaws. Ob qho tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv khw.

Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella, mumps?

Cov menyuam yaus kuj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tib lub sijhawm.

• Cov kab mob qhua pias yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau zoo heev uas muaj teeb meem nrog cov teeb meem xws li encephalitis lossis mob ntsws.
• Rubella yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub vim tias nws cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab.
• Mumps, aka mumps, yog qhov txaus ntshai, vim tias tus kab mob feem ntau xaus rau qhov teeb meem: cov qog, ob lub raum, thiab lub hlwb raug cuam tshuam.

Kev txhaj tshuaj, yog tias nws yog ib zaug, yuav tsum rov ua dua thaum muaj hnub nyoog 22-29 xyoo (nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm qhov kev txhaj tshuaj zaum kawg), thiab tom qab ntawd txhua 10 xyoo.

Hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, koj tuaj yeem pom cov pov thawj tias kev tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias thiab mumps nyob rau 20-30 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, tsis tas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv peb-tiv thaiv txhua 10 xyoo, tab sis koj tsuas tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella, kev tiv thaiv tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau muaj rau 10 xyoo xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem. 10 xyoo tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias thiab mumps kuj yuav ua rau tsis muaj zog, yog li nws pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj tag nrho peb tus kab mob rau kev rov ua dua tshiab.

Olga Shirai

Cov neeg laus uas tsis tau muaj tus kab mob no thaum yau thiab tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tau txais ob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ib hlis los tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tom qab ntawd kev txhaj tshuaj rov ua dua ib zaug txhua 10 xyoo.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: M-M-P II, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias-mob qog noj ntshav, tshuaj tiv thaiv rubella nyob kab lis kev cai.

Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias tsis ntev los no tau ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub hli thiab yog xaiv tau. Rau cov neeg laus, nws tuaj yeem ua tau rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, yog tias thaum yau nws tsis muaj kab mob khaub thuas lossis tsis tau txhaj tshuaj.

Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias kev tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntev dua 30 xyoo, yog li tsis muaj cov kev pab cuam rov ua dua tshiab (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog ua tiav ib zaug hauv lub neej).

Raws li kev ntseeg nrov, kab mob qhua pias tsis zoo dua rau kev mob. Ua ntej, cov neeg laus raug tus kab mob hnyav dua li menyuam yaus. Qhov thib ob, tus kab mob uas ua rau mob khaub thuas nyob hauv lub cev mus ib txhis thiab tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim raws li tus kab mob shingles.

Cov poj niam uas tsis tau mob khaub thuas thiab tab tom npaj cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, vim tias kev kis kab mob thaum cev xeeb tub (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem pib) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm fetal malformations thiab txawm tias nchuav menyuam.

Olga Shirai

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias tuaj yeem ua tau los tiv thaiv tus kab mob, yog tias muaj kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob. LEEJ TWG txiav txim siab qhov kev ntsuas no yuav siv tau yog tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis pub dhau 72 teev tom qab kev sib cuag ntawm tus neeg noj qab haus huv nrog tus neeg mob.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv: "Varilrix".

Yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio li cas?

Cov kab mob Poliomyelitis yog qhov txaus ntshai nrog cov teeb meem: ib ntawm 200 tus neeg mob tau txais cov teeb meem hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus tuag tes tuag taw. Koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab koj yuav mus rau lub tebchaws uas muaj tus kab mob no.

Kev txhaj tshuaj yog ua tiav peb theem. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog - ib qho hauv kev txhaj tshuaj, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li cov tee hauv qhov ncauj.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Imovax Polio, Poliorix, Tetraxim.

Yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hemophilic li cas?

Tus kab mob Hemophilic ua rau mob meningitis, mob ntsws, thiab qee zaum ua rau mob sepsis. Tus kab mob tsis teb zoo rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tsuas yog cov uas pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov no kuj tseem siv tau rau cov neeg laus: cov neeg laus, cov neeg muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob, cov neeg muaj kab mob ntev tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: "Akt-HIB", "Hiberiks".

Yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv papillomavirus li cas?

Qee hom tib neeg papillomavirus (HPV) ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv, ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam, qhov chaw mos, thiab ntau yam kab mob.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog pom zoo rau cov ntxhais thiab cov poj niam hnub nyoog 9 txog 26 xyoo, zoo dua ua ntej qhov pib ntawm kev sib deev (vim nrog nws qhov pib, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cog lus los ntawm tus khub yuav nce siab). Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua tiav tom qab hnub nyoog txog 45 xyoo.

Olga Shirai

Cov txiv neej kuj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, kom tsis txhob thuam tus kab mob uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav (tsis yog ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj ntawm lwm yam kabmob), thiab tsis txhob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm warts. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog ua tiav peb theem raws li cov lus qhia.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Gardasil, Cervarix.

Tam sim no muaj lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv tib neeg papillomavirus. Lub npe lag luam yog Gardasil 9. Tsis zoo li Gardasil, uas tiv thaiv plaub tus tib neeg papillomavirus serotypes, Gardasil 9 tiv thaiv cuaj HPV serotypes. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe.

Dmitry Malykh

Yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcus li cas?

Rau cov neeg laus, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog xaiv tau. Pneumococcal kab mob, raws li txoj cai, koom nrog lwm yam kab mob thiab yog ib qho teeb meem. Nws ua rau mob meningitis, otitis media, sinusitis, mob ntsws.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog pom zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob ntxiv, nrog rau cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm pneumococcus hnyav tshaj plaws thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem:

• cov neeg laus dua 65 xyoos;
• cov neeg uas feem ntau tuaj ntsib nrog cov neeg muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob;
• cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm preschool, tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm ntawv nce qib;
• cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob ntev ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, siab, ntshav qab zib mellitus;
• cov neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm immunodeficiencies;
• Cov neeg mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob meningitis (tom qab raug mob lub hlwb raug mob, kev cuam tshuam neurosurgical ntawm qaum).

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: "Pneumo-23", "Prevenar 13".

Yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningococcus li cas?

Meningococcus ua rau mob meningitis, tab sis nws yog tshwj xeeb. Nws yeej ib txwm kis tau tus kab mob sai, uas yuav ua rau tuag taus. Txhua kis mob yog xwm txheej ceev.

Hauv tebchaws Russia, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ua tiav yog tias muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kabmob, nrog rau cov neeg raug tub ceev xwm thiab cov uas mus rau Africa thiab Asia.

Hauv tebchaws Russia, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningococcal ntawm plaub serotypes tam sim no muaj: A, C, Y, W-135. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningococcus hom B kuj muaj nyob rau hauv feem ntau European thiab North American lub teb chaws, lub npe tshuaj yog Bexero. Kuv pom zoo kom yuav cov tshuaj no thaum mus ncig txawv teb chaws (tom qab ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg nrog tus mob coronavirus pandemic).

Dmitry Malykh

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv niaj hnub no tiv thaiv ntau hom kab mob sib kis hauv ib zaug. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv neeg laus txaus.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Menaktra, Mentsevax ACWY.

Lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi tsim nyog tau txais?

Ntxiv rau cov uas tau teev tseg, tseem muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis. Lawv tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas muaj kev sib kis tau pib qhov chaw lossis yog tias tus neeg ua haujlwm feem ntau ntsib cov kab mob tsawg. Qhov no yog kev lag luam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, tab sis muaj ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv uas yuav tsum tau ua yam tsis tau tos txog kev sib kis.

• Tick-borne encephalitis … Peb twb tau sau ntawv rau leej twg, yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg thiaj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tic-borne encephalitis (pib cuam tshuam nrog qhov teeb meem thaum Lub Ob Hlis kom muaj sij hawm mus kawm tag nrho thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ua ntej cov zuam sawv).
• Flu. Peb twb tau sau meej meej txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Nyeem txhua yam koj xav paub. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Nws tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej nruab nrab Lub Kaum Hli kom tau raws li kev sib kis ntawm kev ua tub rog.
• Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov neeg taug kev. Yog tias koj mus rau ib lub tebchaws uas muaj kev kis kab mob ntau zaus, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej mus ncig. Feem ntau nws yog kab mob siab A (koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm nws thiab tsuas yog tiv thaiv), kub taub hau daj. Txhua yam nyob ntawm lub tebchaws koj txiav txim siab mus.

Yuav ua li cas tam sim no?

Yuav kom lav tsis txhob mob:

1. Mus rau koj lub tsev kho mob polyclinic hauv zos thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi hauv koj daim npav.
2. Tau kuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob uas yuav tsum tau ua.
3. Xyuas seb lub tsev kho mob puas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab lawv cov npe.
4. Nrhiav ib lub chaw kho mob ntiag tug uas muaj ntawv tso cai los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
5. Nrhiav seb lub tsev muag tshuaj twg muag tshuaj tiv thaiv.
6. Teem sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem siv tib lub sijhawm, tsis tas yuav tsum tau so ntawm cov tshuaj sib txawv. Txhua yam nyob ntawm cov lus qhia rau txhua qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb.
7. Tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub sijhawm no.
8. txhob mob.