Sab saum toj 5 Myths About Vaccines

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Xyoo 2017, Yulia Samoilova yuav sawv cev rau Russia ntawm Eurovision Song Contest. Hauv ntau qhov kev xam phaj, tus neeg hu nkauj tau hais tias nws qhov kev tsis taus yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio. Tab sis cov lus no yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Qhov no thiab lwm cov lus dab neeg hais txog tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab tiv thaiv peb los ntawm kev yug menyuam noj qab haus huv.

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) yog ib hom kab mob caj ces uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev muaj zog ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov noob thiab ua rau cov kab mob zoo li no. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob caj ces tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog thaum tus menyuam tau txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug, yog li cov niam txiv tuaj yeem yooj yim tsis meej pem txog qhov ua rau muaj mob tshwj xeeb.

Lus dab neeg #1. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau mob Autism

Autism yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb. Tam sim no, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los tsim kom muaj dab tsi yog qhov ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm autism, thiab ntxiv rau, muaj ntau ntawm lawv.

Tsuas yog ib qho yog qhov tseeb: tsis muaj qhov sib txuas ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj thiab autism.

Raws li Mayo Clinic, muaj ob pawg ntawm yam uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm autism: caj ces thiab ib puag ncig yam. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm caj ces muaj xws li, piv txwv li, Rett Syndrome lossis Fragile X syndrome. Hauv qhov no, qee qhov kev mob caj ces tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem tshwm sim tag nrho.

Cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig yog qhov nyuaj dua. Kev tshawb fawb tam sim no tab tom txuas mus rau kev puas siab puas ntsws rau kev xeeb tub, kev kis kab mob thiab kev ua pa phem.

Tus kws tshawb fawb Askiv Andrew Wakefield yog tus tsim ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm kev puas hlwb thiab kev txhaj tshuaj. Tom qab ntawd, nws cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau raug rho tawm los ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm tshawb fawb vim yog kev dag ntawm qhov tseeb. Txij li qhov xwm txheej ntawd, tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb pom muaj kev sib txuas ntawm kev puas hlwb autism thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Lus dab neeg #2. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj txhuas, mercury thiab lwm yam tshuaj lom

Txhuas ntsev thiab mercury-muaj cov tebchaw yog siv los ua ib qho kev khaws cia hauv grafts los khaws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov fungi. Hauv qhov ntau, cov tshuaj no ua rau muaj kev phom sij tsis tuaj yeem, tab sis hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv cov koob tshuaj tsawg heev uas nws tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Peb ntsib ntau yam khoom uas suav tias yog txaus ntshai yuav luag txhua hnub.

Cov ntsev txhuas feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj kub hnyiab, thiab thiomersal (cov tshuaj muaj mercury) tsis yog siv rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev npaj kho qhov muag thiab qhov ntswg, kuaj tawv nqaij antigen, thiab tattoo inks. Ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam, txhua yam tshuaj thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv tau tswj hwm nruj, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom phom sij hauv lawv yog tswj hwm los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO).

Myth nab npawb 3. Muaj teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntuj tsim, uas feem ntau yog mob me me: mob, o lossis khaus ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, me ntsis nce hauv lub cev kub. Qee qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau poob qab los thiab mob taub hau. Qhov no yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm lub cev uas hnav dhau sijhawm.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv kom nco ntsoov tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb dua li kev mob ib ntus thiab mob me. Cov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj ntau dua li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntuj. Lawv raug saib xyuas thiab tshawb fawb. Piv txwv li, khaus, pob khaus thiab mob nqaij yog ib qho teeb meem loj tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B, tab sis nws tshwm sim 1 zaug hauv 600 txhiab txhaj tshuaj. Txhua tus mob hnyav tuaj yeem pom ntawm PubMed rau cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev txhaj tshuaj.

Koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog tias tus menyuam tsis haum rau qee yam ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xam seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsis ua mob ntau dua li qhov zoo.

Tus kws kho mob muaj peev xwm yuav tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias muaj contraindications loj rau nws.

Lus dab neeg No 4. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo thiab ua rau tus menyuam tsis muaj zog

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Yog tias niaj hnub no peb tsis hnov dab tsi txog tus mob qhua pias, hnoos hawb pob lossis polio, nws tsuas yog vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua haujlwm. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv zej zog thiab tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv vim muaj contraindications. Qhov feem pua zoo ntawm cov neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum yog 95%, tab sis tsis muaj lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb no.

Ntau tus niam txiv txhawj xeeb tias tus menyuam lub cev tseem tsis muaj zog txaus los tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tab sis cov kab mob uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv niaj hnub no ua rau muaj kev phom sij meej thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws.

Txhua hnub, tus menyuam lub cev ntsib cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob microbes, uas nws lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kawm ua haujlwm. Ib tug me nyuam raug ntau ntau antigens thaum lub caij txias dua li thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Myth nab npawb 5. Kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yog nyob ruaj khov

Nws yog dav ntseeg tias yog tus menyuam muaj kab mob khaub thuas, ces nws txoj kev tiv thaiv yuav ruaj khov dua tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov no muaj tseeb, tab sis cov teeb meem thaum muaj mob tuaj yeem hnyav dua li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.

Kab mob qhua pias tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws, polio tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tes tuag taw, thiab mumps tuaj yeem ua rau tsis hnov lus. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog kom tsis txhob muaj kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob thiab nws cov teeb meem. Tus sau ntawm tsab xov xwm muaj mob khaub thuas thaum yau, tom qab ntawd ob peb nti ntawm nws lub ntsej muag tseem nyob. Rau ib tug ntxhais, qhov no yog ib qho tsis kaj siab qhov tshwm sim, uas nws yuav tsum tau siv rau.

Nco ntsoov tias kev tsis ua haujlwm yog kev ua thiab.

Ntsuam xyuas cov kev pheej hmoo kom raug thiab ua haujlwm nrog tus kws kho mob kom xaiv qhov kev txhaj tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam.

Txhawm rau khaws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, muaj daim ntawv qhia hnub txhaj tshuaj. Cov npe txhaj tshuaj yog nyob ntawm lub tebchaws. Piv txwv li, cov npe Lavxias tsis suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab A, human papillomavirus, meningococcal thiab rotavirus kab mob. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov teeb meem loj, yog li nws tsim nyog ua raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub txhaj tshuaj thoob ntiaj teb.