Yuav tiv thaiv koj li Wi-Fi network thiab router li cas

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg wireless network thiab router tuaj yeem yog qhov teeb meem loj.

Kuv mam li qhia koj ib zaj dab neeg uas tseem mus nrog ib tus kws kho mob hauv Internet hauv kuv lub nroog. Muaj ib zaug, mus ntsib ib tug phooj ywg, kuv nug nws txog kev siv Wi-Fi. Lub network tau khaws cia hauv smartphone. Thaum nyob rau lwm cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog, kuv mam li nco dheev pom kuv tus kheej reconnecting rau kuv tus phooj ywg Wi-Fi. Qhov no ua tau li cas? Nws hloov tawm tias tus neeg muab kev pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem teeb tsa tib lub npe network thiab tus password rau txhua tus routers uas tau muab rau cov neeg siv khoom thaum txuas. Ntau tshaj li ib xyoos dhau los, thiab kuv tseem muaj Wi-Fi pub dawb hauv yuav luag txhua lub vaj. Tus ID nkag mus thiab tus password rau kev nkag mus rau routers, los ntawm txoj kev, kuj yog tib yam.:)

Lawm, kuv tau qhia kuv tus phooj ywg txog qhov kev tshawb pom lom zem thiab kho nws lub router. Koj puas paub tseeb tias koj tsis nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws?

Vim li cas tsis tso cai nkag rau koj lub Wi-Fi thiab router yog qhov txaus ntshai

Xav txog tias tus neeg tawm tsam txuas nrog koj lub Wi-Fi, rub tawm ob peb gigabytes ntawm cov duab liab qab rau menyuam yaus, thiab tshaj tawm ob peb puas tus neeg phem thiab lwm yam "incitement" lus. Daim ntawv cog lus rau kev muab kev pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem yog kos rau ntawm koj, thiab koj yuav raug nug kom ua txhaum txoj cai lij choj, raws li.

Txawm hais tias tus neeg sib txuas tsis ua txhaum cai, nws tuaj yeem rub tawm thiab faib cov ntaub ntawv loj rau hnub (xws li cov ntsiab lus tsis raug cai los ntawm torrent trackers), uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ceev thiab ruaj khov ntawm koj qhov kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem. Lub network muaj tag nrho cov dab neeg nrog dawb hauv zej zog Wi-Fi. Tej zaum koj yog cov neeg zej zog zoo thiab?

Qhov xwm txheej thaum tus neeg sab nrauv paub tus ID nkag mus thiab lo lus zais rau router nws tus kheej suav nrog tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo saum toj no, thiab tseem ntxiv ntau qhov tshiab.

Piv txwv li, tus neeg tso dag tsuas hloov tus password rau Wi-Fi thiab koj tsis nkag mus rau Is Taws Nem. Nws tuaj yeem hloov tus password rau lub router, thiab koj yuav tsum rov pib dua lub Hoobkas thiab rov teeb tsa txhua yam (lossis hu rau tus kws tshaj lij yog tias koj tsis muaj kev txawj ntse) kom rov tswj tau koj cov khoom siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus joker nws tus kheej tuaj yeem rov pib dua qhov chaw.

Tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kiag li, tab sis koj tsis xav tau

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau hack network. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nyiag nkas yog ncaj qha proportional rau kev txhawb siab thiab kev tshaj lij ntawm tus neeg nyiag nkas. Yog tias koj tsis tau ua yeeb ncuab rau koj tus kheej thiab tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb heev, ces koj tsis zoo li yuav ua rau lub hom phiaj thiab mob siab rau hacked.

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua rau cov neeg taug kev tsis sib xws thiab cov neeg nyob sib ze txaus siab rau freebies, nws txaus los kaw qhov yooj yim kev ruaj ntseg qhov. Tau ntsib qhov kev tawm tsam me ntsis ntawm txoj kev mus rau koj lub router lossis Wi-Fi, tus neeg zoo li no yuav tso tseg nws txoj kev npaj lossis xaiv tus neeg raug tsim txom tsawg dua.

Peb coj los rau koj saib qhov tsawg kawg nkaus cov kev nqis tes ua nrog Wi-Fi router, uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob dhau los ua cov khoom siv dag ntxias lossis ib tus neeg nkag mus rau qhov chaw dawb.

1. Nkag mus rau koj lub router Wi-Fi

Thawj kauj ruam yog los tswj koj tus kheej router. Koj yuav tsum paub:

• Router IP chaw nyob,
• ID nkag mus thiab lo lus zais nkag mus rau lub router teeb tsa.

Txhawm rau nrhiav tus IP chaw nyob ntawm koj lub router, tig lub cuab yeej thiab saib cov ntawv nplaum hauv qab. Nyob ntawd, ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv, tus IP yuav raug qhia. Feem ntau qhov no yog 192.168.1.1 lossis 192.168.0.1.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub router tau qhia hauv phau ntawv siv. Yog tias lub thawv nrog cov lus qhia los ntawm router tsis tau khaws cia, ces Google yuav pab koj nrhiav cov neeg siv phau ntawv hauv daim ntawv hluav taws xob.

Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov chaw nyob ntawm router koj tus kheej los ntawm koj lub computer.

1. Hauv Windows, nias lub Windows key + R keyboard shortcut.
2. Hauv qhov rai uas tshwm, ntaus cmd thiab nias Enter.
3. Hauv qhov rai uas tshwm, sau ipconfig thiab nias Enter.
4. Nrhiav kab "Default gateway". Qhov no yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm koj lub router.

Nkag mus rau qhov chaw nyob IP uas tau txais ntawm lub router hauv qhov browser. Koj yuav pom ib nplooj ntawv rau nkag mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub router.

Ntawm no koj yuav tsum sau tus username thiab password, uas koj yuav tsum paub. Feem ntau, kev nkag mus rau lub neej ntawd yog lo lus admin, thiab lo lus zais yog ib qho chaw khoob lossis tseem yog admin (lub npe nkag thiab lo lus zais kuj tau qhia hauv qab ntawm router). Yog hais tias lub router los ntawm tus muab kev pab cuam hauv Internet, ces hu rau nws thiab nrhiav tau.

Yog tias tsis muaj peev xwm hloov chaw, koj poob kev tswj hwm koj tus kheej kho vajtse zoo. Txawm hais tias koj yuav tsum rov pib dua koj lub router thiab teeb tsa dua, nws tsim nyog. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog kev nkag mus rau lub router yav tom ntej, sau koj tus username thiab password thiab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb yam tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau cov neeg tsis paub.

2. Tuaj nrog tus password muaj zog kom nkag mus rau lub router

Tom qab nkag mus rau lub router, thawj kauj ruam yog hloov tus password. Router interfaces txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom, cov qauv tshwj xeeb thiab firmware version. Hauv qhov teeb meem no, nrog rau cov kauj ruam tom ntej los txhim kho kev tiv thaiv, koj yuav tau txais kev pab los ntawm cov neeg siv phau ntawv rau koj lub router.

3. Tuaj nrog lub npe tshwj xeeb (SSID) rau Wi-nkaus network

Yog tias koj cov neeg zej zog tsis nkag siab txog thev naus laus zis txhua, ces lub npe network xws li fsbwifi lossis virus.exe yuav ua rau lawv ntshai. Qhov tseeb, lub npe tshwj xeeb yuav pab koj taug kev zoo dua ntawm lwm cov ntsiab lus nkag thiab txheeb xyuas koj lub network.

4. Tuaj nrog tus password Wi-Fi muaj zog

Los ntawm kev tsim lub hotspot yam tsis muaj tus password, koj ua tau zoo rau pej xeem. Tus password muaj zog yuav tiv thaiv cov neeg tsis tau tso cai los ntawm kev txuas rau koj lub wireless network.

5. Ua kom koj lub network Wi-Fi tsis pom

Koj yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm koj lub network yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom yam tsis muaj software tshwj xeeb. Nkaum lub npe nkag mus nce kev ruaj ntseg.

6. Qhib encryption

Niaj hnub nimno routers txhawb ntau txoj kev encryption wireless, suav nrog WEP, WPA, thiab WPA2. WEP tsis zoo rau lwm tus raws li kev ntseeg tau, tab sis nws tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov khoom qub. WPA2 yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntseeg tau.

7. Disable WPS

WPS tau tsim los ua ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim los tsim cov tes hauj lwm wireless, tab sis qhov tseeb, nws tau dhau los ua qhov tsis sib haum xeeb. Disable WPS hauv qhov chaw router.

8. Pab kom lim los ntawm MAC chaw nyob

Router nqis tso cai rau koj lim kev nkag mus rau hauv network los ntawm cov cim tshwj xeeb hu ua MAC chaw nyob. Txhua lub cuab yeej nrog daim npav network lossis network interface muaj nws qhov chaw nyob MAC.

Koj tuaj yeem tsim ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm MAC chaw nyob rau cov khoom siv uas ntseeg siab, lossis tsis lees txais kev sib txuas rau cov khoom siv nrog MAC chaw nyob tshwj xeeb.

Yog tias xav tau, tus neeg tawm tsam tuaj yeem spoof MAC chaw nyob ntawm lub cuab yeej los ntawm qhov nws tab tom sim txuas rau koj lub network, tab sis rau ib qho chaw nkag hauv tsev wireless, qhov xwm txheej zoo li no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.

9. Txo qhov ntau ntawm Wi-nkaus teeb liab

Routers tso cai rau koj hloov lub teeb liab lub zog, yog li nce thiab txo qhov ntau ntawm cov wireless network. Pom tseeb, koj tsuas yog siv Wi-Fi hauv koj chav tsev lossis chaw ua haujlwm. Los ntawm kev txo qis lub zog xa mus rau tus nqi uas lub network teeb liab tau txais kev ntseeg siab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, koj, ntawm ib sab, yuav ua rau koj lub network tsis tshua pom rau lwm tus, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, koj yuav txo qhov cuam tshuam rau nyob sib ze Wi-Fi.

10. Hloov kho lub router lub firmware

Tsis muaj cov thev naus laus zis zoo meej. Craftsmen pom qhov tsis zoo tshiab, cov chaw tsim khoom kho lawv thiab tso thaj ua rau thaj rau cov khoom siv uas twb muaj lawm. Los ntawm kev hloov kho koj lub router lub firmware ib ntus, koj txo qis qhov tshwm sim uas tus neeg tawm tsam yuav siv qhov tsis zoo hauv cov software qub los hla kev tiv thaiv thiab nkag mus rau koj lub router thiab network.

11. Thaiv tej thaj chaw deb nkag rau lub router

Txawm hais tias koj tiv thaiv koj lub wireless network thiab nkag mus rau lub router teeb tsa nrog cov passwords, cov neeg tawm tsam tseem tuaj yeem nkag mus rau router ntawm Is Taws Nem. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub cuab yeej los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud, nrhiav cov chaw taws teeb nkag rau hauv qhov chaw thiab kaw nws.

12. Firewall

Qee lub routers muaj lub firewall built-in los tiv thaiv ntau lub network tawm tsam. Saib hauv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj lub router rau kev ua haujlwm nrog lub npe xws li Firewall, "Firewall" lossis "Firewall" thiab pab nws yog tias muaj. Yog tias koj pom cov teeb meem firewall ntxiv, nyeem cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev teeb tsa lawv li cas.

13. VPN

VPN cov kev pabcuam tsim ib hom encrypted qhov rau kev ruaj ntseg hloov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub cuab yeej thiab lub server. Cov thev naus laus zis no txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nyiag tus kheej thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau nrhiav tus neeg siv qhov chaw.

Txhawm rau siv VPN, koj yuav tsum nruab ib qho kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv. Xws li software muaj rau cov khoom siv mobile thiab khoos phis tawj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee lub routers kuj tuaj yeem txuas nrog VPN cov kev pabcuam. Txoj haujlwm no tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv txhua yam khoom siv tam sim ntawd ntawm Wi-nkaus network hauv zos, txawm tias lawv tsis muaj cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb.

Koj tuaj yeem paub seb koj lub router puas txhawb VPN hauv cov lus qhia lossis ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lub vev xaib. Tib yam mus rau qhov xav tau kev teeb tsa.