11 kos npe rau koj lub computer lossis smartphone tau raug nyiag lawm

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Yuav ua li cas paub txog lwm tus neeg cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub gadget thiab ruaj ntseg koj cov ntaub ntawv.

1. Cov ntawv sau tsis tau piav qhia

Thawj qhov uas yuav ua rau koj xav txog qhov ua tau hack yog tam sim ntawd sau tawm ntawm cov nyiaj uas koj tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog. Qhov no yog ib qho qhia meej tias cov neeg dag ntxias tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koj daim npav cov ntaub ntawv lossis tau "hijacked" tus account ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev pabcuam them nqi koj siv.

Yog tias koj qhov nyiaj tshuav ib txwm nyob ntawm tes, koj yuav pom sai sai pom cov haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg. Yog tias koj tsis tshua txheeb xyuas koj tus account thiab koj tsis muaj SMS lossis email ceeb toom txuas nrog, nws yog lub sijhawm ua.

Cov lus nrog cov lej rau kev lees paub ntawm kev yuav khoom, uas, tau kawg, koj tsis tau ua, tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej ib yam. Txawm hais tias koj paub tus neeg xa khoom lossis tsis paub, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd thaiv daim npav thiab tiv tauj lub txhab nyiaj.

2. Kev qeeb ntawm lub cuab yeej

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm malware uas tau nkag mus rau koj lub computer lossis smartphone tuaj yeem xav tau ntau lub zog ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom qhov txo qis hauv kev ua tau zoo, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb, tsis tau xav txog thiab mus sij hawm ntev, koj yuav tsum tau tshawb xyuas lub cuab yeej tam sim rau cov kab mob thiab txwv tsis pub muaj kev ua haujlwm hauv network rau lub sijhawm no. Yog tias tsis pom muaj kev hem thawj, tej zaum qhov laj thawj rau kev qeeb qeeb nyob rau lwm qhov.

3. Kev cuam tshuam lossis cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ruaj ntseg

Yog tias malware tau ua nws txoj hauv kev mus rau hauv lub kaw lus thiab tswj kom daws teeb meem, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias nws yuav sim kaw lossis cais tag nrho cov kev tiv thaiv uas txaus ntshai rau nws. Ib qho laj thawj rau suab lub tswb yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem kaw ntawm lub antivirus lossis tsis muaj peev xwm pib lub khoos phis tawj scan ntawm qhov xav tau. Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm kev hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv kab mob tas li thiab rub tawm cov ntawv thov tsuas yog los ntawm cov chaw ntseeg tau.

4. Hloov software lossis browser nqis yam tsis muaj koj koom nrog

Yog tias kev tiv thaiv ntawm koj lub cuab yeej plam tsawg kawg yog ib qho malware, tom qab ntawd tsis ntev yuav muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Kev hem thawj hauv lub PC tuaj yeem pib rub tawm cov cuab yeej tawm tsam ntxiv, uas tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm ob qho tib si ntxiv software thiab browser txuas ntxiv.

Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov software twg ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm lub khoos phis tawj ua haujlwm siv "Task Manager" ntawm Windows (hu ua Ctrl + Alt + Del tseem ceeb ua ke) thiab "System Monitor" ntawm macOS (pom nyob rau hauv cov npe "Utilities"). los yog "Programs"). Hauv qhov browser koj siv, koj yuav tsum qhib ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm txhua qhov txuas ntxiv thiab zoo sib xws xyuas seb qhov twg tau teeb tsa thiab pib ua dab tsi.

5. Ua kom muaj tus naj npawb ntawm cov pop-ups

Los ntawm qhov browser thiab lwm yam kev siv, malware tuaj yeem foob koj nrog lub qhov rais pop-up txog qhov xav tau luam theej duab koj lub computer lossis tshawb xyuas koj cov ntaub ntawv nyiaj txiag. Cov qhov rais no feem ntau zoo li qhov tseeb thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob, tab sis yog tias lawv pib tshwm ntau dua li ua ntej, qhov no yog qhov laj thawj xav.

Niaj hnub no niaj hnub browsers thiab kev khiav hauj lwm systems feem ntau ua tau ib txoj hauj lwm zoo ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxhov siab pop-ups, tab sis tseem muaj qhov ua tau tias tus thawj coj ntawm lub qhov rais tom ntej los yog chij yog ib qho malware uas tau nkag mus rau hauv PC.

6. Kev hloov pauv hauv kev teeb tsa

Malware tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov system thiab. Ib qho piv txwv classic yog hloov qhov home page ntawm koj tus browser lossis lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav. Pom ib qho tshiab kiag li thiab tib lub sij hawm theej dubious nplooj ntawv thaum thauj khoom tib lub Chrome lossis Firefox, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua raws li cov kev txuas ntawm nws.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov kev thov kom hloov qhov system teeb tsa thiab tso cai rau cov kev pab cuam tshiab. Cov yav tas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm smartphones, qhov twg seemingly cov ntawv thov yuav tsum tau ib tug tag nrho cov npe ntawm txoj cai nkag mus rau hauv lub plab ntawm lub gadget.

7. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej tswj tsis tau

Yog tias qee zaum nws zoo li koj tias koj lub khoos phis tawj lossis smartphone muaj lub neej ntawm nws tus kheej, ces nws zoo li tias ib tus neeg tswj hwm nws nyob deb. Qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm daim ntawv thov rov qab uas koj tuaj yeem rub tawm nrog rau cov ntsiab lus rub tawm tsis ntev los no.

Xws li kev nkag mus rau tej thaj chaw deb tuaj yeem taug qab los ntawm lub cuab yeej tsis tuaj yeem sawv los ntawm kev pw tsaug zog, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hard disk tam sim ntawd thaum lub PC tsis ua haujlwm, thiab txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov kev txav ntawm tus nas cursor. Hmoov zoo, tsis ntev los no xws li impudent hacks yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj siv cov software tshwj xeeb.

8. Sudden shutdowns thiab reboots

Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua haujlwm hauv lub system, malware tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm kaw lossis rov pib dua ntawm lub cuab yeej. Qhov no tuaj yeem qhia tau qee qhov kev tswj hwm ntawm PC thiab sim ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog.

Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ntshai ntawm no thaum muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau zaus thiab tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau qhov no: koj tsis txhob overload lub PC nrog xav tau kev ua si thiab tswj cov cua sov. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, dua, nws tsim nyog kuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem nquag hauv "Task Manager" thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog autorun.

9. Xa lus tsis muaj koj paub

Yog tias lawv nkag mus rau koj cov ntawv xa tuaj, cov neeg tawm tsam yuav sim nthuav tawm lawv cov tentacles ntau li ntau tau. Spamming rau koj tus kheej yog thawj yam uas yuav tau saib xyuas. Tshawb xyuas tsis yog tsuas yog xa ntawv tshiab txhua hnub, tab sis kuj tseem xa koj cov ntawv xa email. Thaum pom qee yam tsis txaus ntseeg, maj mam hloov tus password rau tus lej no, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua nws los ntawm lwm lub cuab yeej.

10. Tej yam tsis zoo hauv online

Koj tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm spam tsis yog hauv kev xa ntawv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj hauv kev tes hauj lwm. Ntxiv mus, cybercriminals feem ntau tsis txwv lawv tus kheej kom xa cov lus. Yog tias qhov no yog, piv txwv li, Twitter, ntau qhov kev tso npe tshiab thiab cov lus pom hauv qab ntawm lwm tus neeg cov lus tuaj yeem tham txog kev nyiag tus account. Thiab qhov teeb meem yog tias tag nrho cov no tsuas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab qee lub sijhawm, thaum koj tus account twb tau siv rau qhov siab tshaj plaws.

Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm qhov no tsuas yog nrog kev pab ntawm kev ceev faj, uas yog, tshawb xyuas lub sijhawm ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv txhua lub network tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj pom cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg thiab cov lus pom uas koj tsis tuaj yeem tawm txawm tias qaug cawv, nco ntsoov hloov tus password siv lwm lub cuab yeej.

11. Tsis kam nkag mus rau koj tus account

Yog tias, thaum nkag mus rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov kev pabcuam, koj tus password tus qauv dheev tsis haum, ces, tej zaum, cov neeg tawm tsam, tau nkag mus rau koj tus account, tswj kom hloov nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug loj kev pab cuam los yog social network, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai. Koj tuaj yeem pab tau los ntawm ib daim ntawv rau kev rov qab thiab hloov koj tus password ntawm kev xa ntawv lossis los ntawm kev hu ncaj qha rau kev txhawb nqa.

Txhawm rau nce qib kev tiv thaiv rau tag nrho koj cov nyiaj thiab kev sib raug zoo, koj yuav tsum siv ob qhov kev lees paub tseeb.

Qhov tshwm sim

Txawm hais tias koj xav tias qhov txaus ntshai tau dhau mus thiab cov ntaub ntawv tus account tsis raug kev txom nyem, nws yog qhov tsim nyog ua si kom nyab xeeb. Ib zaug ntxiv, nws ib txwm ua rau kev txiav txim siab hloov pauv cov passwords ntawm koj cov nyiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tib lo lus zais siv hauv ntau qhov kev pabcuam.

Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov nyiaj hauv online tau raug nyiag lawm, qhia tam sim ntawd rau kev txhawb nqa. Txawm hais tias koj tau yooj yim rov nkag tau, nws tseem tsim nyog ua nws, vim tias koj tsis paub qhov twg "hijacked" account tau siv.

Nyob rau hauv koj lub PC, nco ntsoov nruab ib tug txhim khu kev qha antivirus nrog tshiab databases, los yog tsawg kawg yog ib tug systematically xyuas lub system nrog lightweight portable xaiv. Yog tias vim qee qhov nws tsis tuaj yeem nruab lossis khiav cov software no ntawm lub khoos phis tawj muaj kab mob, koj yuav tsum rub tawm qhov program los ntawm lwm lub cuab yeej thiab tom qab ntawd sim luam nws.

Nws yog qhov ua tau tias qhov kev rov pib dua yuav tsum tau ua kom rov qab ua tiav. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov thaub qab koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Hmoov zoo, tam sim no nws tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm txhua lub cuab yeej, tsis hais OS.