Yuav ua li cas paub txog scoliosis hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab yuav ua li cas ntxiv

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Raws li kev ntseeg nrov, qhov kev ua txhaum cai no tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub hnab ntim khoom hnyav lossis qhov chaw zaum tsis raug ntawm lub rooj.

Scoliosis, los yog lateral curvature ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum, yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov musculoskeletal system nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob sai thiab puberty. Tab sis qhov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim ua ntej.

Dab tsi yog scoliosis hauv menyuam yaus?

Scoliosis yog cais raws li ntau yam.

Los ntawm keeb kwm

Nyob ntawm keeb kwm, scoliosis muab faib ua peb hom.

Congenital scoliosis Congenital Scoliosis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1 ntawm 10,000 tus menyuam mos vim qhov txawv txav ntawm cov tav thiab vertebrae thaum lub sij hawm intrauterine txoj kev loj hlob. Nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov tsis xws luag tam sim tom qab yug me nyuam. Qee lub sij hawm nws mus unnoticed mus txog rau thaum hluas.

Neuromuscular scoliosis tshwm tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab lub paj hlwb. Nws yog feem ntau txuam nrog Scoliosis nrog cerebral palsy, kev raug mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum, muscular dystrophy, spinal muscular atrophy, thiab spina bifida.

Idiopathic scoliosis txhais tau hais tias cov kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem hais qhov tseeb ntawm qhov curvature. Qhov no yog hom scoliosis tshaj plaws. Nws tshwm sim Idiopathic Scoliosis hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv, yog li nws hu ua:

• me nyuam mos - nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mus txog 3 xyoos;
• menyuam yaus - hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-9 xyoos;
• Cov tub ntxhais hluas - hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 10-18 xyoo, txog li 80% ntawm tag nrho cov mob ntawm idiopathic scoliosis hauv menyuam yaus poob rau hauv pawg no.

Los ntawm hom curvature

Txhawm rau piav qhia qhov curvature zoo li cas, ntau tus kws kho mob faib kev kho Scoliosis scoliosis rau hauv:

• C-puab - nrog ib tug nkhaus ntawm curvature;
• S-zoo li tus - nrog ob arcs ntawm curvature;
• Z-zoo li tus - nrog peb arcs ntawm curvature.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsiab lus no tsis raug cai, lawv siv nws kom yooj yim thiab pom qhov kev piav qhia ntawm qhov teeb meem.

Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm curvature

Scoliosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua qhov ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Feem ntau Scoliosis Classifications yog:

• scoliosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum;
• scoliosis ntawm lub thoracic cheeb tsam;
• scoliosis ntawm lumbar qaum.

Kuj tseem muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke - cervicothoracic lossis qaum thoracic, thoracolumbar thiab lumbosacral.

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv scoliosis hauv menyuam yaus

Txij li feem ntau qhov ua rau scoliosis tsis paub, tsis muaj pov thawj txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv nws. Tsis muaj pov thawj tshawb fawb rau Scoliosis tias kev tawm dag zog lossis tus cwj pwm ntawm zaum ncaj ntawm lub rooj yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov curvature ntawm qaum.

Paul Sponseller, tus kws kho mob orthopedic, hauv kev tawm tswv yim rau Johns Hopkins Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tshuaj

Cov niam txiv feem ntau nug yog tias lub hnab ntim hnyav lossis tsis haum tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob scoliosis. Tsis yog ib leeg lossis lwm tus tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub nraub qaum, tab sis tsis yog qhov ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo no.

Yog li, nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv scoliosis. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom ntes nws thaum ntxov, thaum lub curvature tuaj yeem kho yam tsis muaj kev siv zog ntau.

Leej twg yog tus nquag mus rau scoliosis

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tus menyuam hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no.

• Ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj tus mob scoliosis. Yog hais tias tus kab mob nyob rau hauv cov niam txiv, cov kwv tij, los yog lwm tus neeg txheeb ze, nws nce yog scoliosis hereditary, genetic, los yog ob leeg? Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob sai ntawm pathology hauv tus menyuam.
• Koj tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 10 txog 15 xyoos. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm scoliosis yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog SCOLIOSIS yog dab tsi? thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob sai.
• Koj tus menyuam yog ib tug ntxhais. Raws li Yog vim li cas Scoliosis muaj ntau dua hauv cov ntxhais dua li cov tub? American Academy of Orthopedic Surgery, muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 10 xyoo, scoliosis yog 10 npaug ntau dua rau cov ntxhais dua li cov tub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim daim ntawv hnyav rau cov ntxhais yog 8 npaug siab dua li ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg.

Yuav ua li cas paub txog scoliosis hauv menyuam yaus

Tus me nyuam tuaj yeem kuaj tau tus mob scoliosis tsuas yog los ntawm kws kho mob orthopedic. Tab sis vim li cas thiaj hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav yog cov tsos mob hauv qab no ntawm Scoliosis:

• asymmetry ntawm lub xub pwg nyom - ib lub xub pwg nyom nyob rau saum toj ntawm lwm yam;
• asymmetry ntawm cov hniav - ib tug hniav protrudes ntau dua, thiab thaum qaij rau pem hauv ntej kom txog rau thaum nws nres, nws hloov tawm kom pom ntau dua lwm yam;
• asymmetry ntawm lub duav - qhov nkhaus ntawm sab laug thiab sab xis tsis zoo ib yam;
• asymmetry ntawm lub duav pob qij txha - lawv nyob ntawm ntau theem.

Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, qhia meej txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm scoliosis thiab nws qhov hnyav, koj yuav tsum tau x-ray. Ntawm nws lub hauv paus, tus kws kho mob yuav muaj peev xwm sau cov kev kho mob kom raug.

Yuav ua li cas kho scoliosis hauv cov menyuam yaus

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis muaj amateur ua yeeb yam! Kev zaws thiab kev ua kom muaj zog, uas koj tau kawm los ntawm cov rooj sib tham hauv Internet, tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Yog tias kuaj pom scoliosis lawm, ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob orthopedist.

Kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm qhov degree ntawm curvature. Tab sis feem ntau nws los txog rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev ua kom muaj zog. Kwv yees li 30% ntawm cov neeg mob hluas yuav xav tau corset thiab tsuas yog 10% ntawm cov neeg mob koom nrog kev phais.

Tsawg curvature: prophylactic kuaj

Curvature mus txog 10 degrees nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab X-ray faib Kev faib tawm ntawm scoliosis yog hu ua thawj degree scoliosis. Cov kws tshaj lij txawv teb chaws feem ntau xav txog Cobb Angle Measurement and Treatment Guidelines los ua ib qho kev sib tw me ntsis uas tsis tas yuav kho. Feem ntau, koj yuav raug nug kom tsis tu ncua mus ntsib tus kws kho mob orthopedist txhawm rau saib xyuas qhov muaj zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tshwj xeeb ce los yog ib chav massage.

Qhov curvature me ntsis: kev kho mob qoj ib ce thiab massages

Curvature ntawm 11-25 degrees yog qhov thib ob lossis, hauv Western xyaum, mob scoliosis. Nyob rau theem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntxiv dag zog rau koj cov leeg nraub qaum thiab tsim cov leeg nqaij corset yam tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej hnyav. Raws li txoj cai, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom Scoliosis Exercises Koj tuaj yeem ua hauv tsev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kho lub cev (kev kho mob), ua luam dej, thiab zaws thiab lwm yam kev kho lub cev.

Nruab nrab curvature: corset

Curvature ntawm 25-40 degrees yog cais raws li qib thib peb lossis nruab nrab scoliosis. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov pom kev tsis zoo ntawm lub cev, tus menyuam tuaj yeem tsim cov tsos mob ntawm Scoliosis: Me, Nruab Nrab, & Mob hnyav rau hauv siab, mob taub hau, thiab qaug zog.

Yuav kom qeeb lossis nres cov txheej txheem curvature, koj yuav xav tau ib qho orthopedic corset. Hnav nws, raws li txoj cai, yog tsim nyog los ntawm 18 mus rau 23 teev nyob rau ib hnub. Kev kho mob tsis raug tso tseg thaum tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem hais lus zoo rau lub corset ib xyoos tom qab lub cev pob txha raug tsim. Raws li kev txheeb cais, txoj kev no siv tau rau 80% ntawm cov neeg mob.

Mob hnyav curvature: phais

Curvature ntawm ntau tshaj 40 degrees, los yog plaub - hnyav - degree ntawm scoliosis, yuav tsum tau kev phais. Yog tias tus kws kho mob pom tias txoj hlua khi tsis ua haujlwm, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev phais kom ncaj tus txha nraub qaum thiab kho nws hauv txoj haujlwm raug.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rov ua tiav tom qab kev phais yuav siv sijhawm li 6 mus rau 12 lub hlis Scoliosis Surgery Recovery: Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Zoo, tab sis feem ntau nws yuav rov qab mus rau lub rooj ua ntej - qee zaum twb tom qab 4-6 lub lis piam. Cov lus qhia ua ntej thiab tom qab kev phais..

Tab sis txawm tias ib xyoos tom qab kev phais, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob poob siab ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, piv txwv li thaum dhia lossis caij nees, nrog rau kev sib tw thiab kev sib cuag nrog cov kis las. Yog tias koj xav ua kev ntaus kis las, ntaus pob ncaws pob lossis ntaus pob ncaws pob, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.