Dab tsi yog spermogram thiab yuav ua li cas npaj rau nws

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Kev tsom xam yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog sau kom raug, tab sis kuj dhau sijhawm.

Dab tsi yog spermogram

Spermogram Semen Analysis / U. S. Lub National Library of Medicine yog ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov phev tshiab uas tau sau tseg, uas txiav txim siab nws cov viscosity, acidity thiab biochemical tsis, nrog rau tshuaj xyuas tus naj npawb, motility, viability thiab cov qauv ntawm cov phev.

Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib txwm yog nyob rau hauv ib tug ejaculation los ntawm 1, 5 mus rau 5 ml ntawm cov phev raug sau, nyob rau hauv 1 ml ntawm uas muaj 20-150 lab spermatozoa. Ntxiv mus, tsawg kawg yog 60% ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj cov qauv tsim nyog thiab txav mus tom ntej.

Cov teeb meem phev tsis zoo yuav qhia tau tias muaj menyuam tsis taus lossis kis kab mob. Cov tom kawg kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev xav.

Thaum cov spermogram raug muab

urologist-andrologist tuaj yeem xa mus rau Semen Analysis / U. S. National Library of Medicine rau kev tshuaj xyuas yog tias xav tias muaj menyuam tsis taus. Qhov kev kuaj mob no yog tsim thaum ob niam txiv sim ua tsis tiav kom xeeb menyuam tau 12 lub hlis.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho spermogram yog ua tiav rau cov txiv neej uas tau txiav txim siab rau lub vasectomy Vasectomy / US. National Library of Medicine. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thaum tus kws phais mob ligates vas deferens. Ib tug txiv neej ua tsis muaj menyuam, tab sis tib lub sij hawm nws khaws potency. Kev tshuaj xyuas hauv qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb tias kev ua haujlwm tau muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Tus spermogram yog ua los ntawm Semen Analysis / LabTestsOnline tsis pub dhau 3 lub hlis tom qab vasectomy.

Lwm txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm phev yog ua nrog Klinefelter syndrome / US. National Library of Medicine, uas feem ntau yog kuaj pom hauv cov tub hluas thaum yau. Qhov no yog ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas muaj tus poj niam chromosome ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, ib tug spermogram yog muab los txiav txim seb puas muaj concomitant infertility.

Ib qho spermogram tsis yog siv los kuaj kab mob; qhov no, ib qho smear raug coj los ntawm cov zis. Tab sis kev tsom xam tuaj yeem qhia pom cov tsos mob zoo sib xws.

Sperm Test Semen Analysis / U. S. National Library of Medicine ntau tshaj ib zaug. Feem ntau, thaum kuaj pom muaj menyuam tsis taus, tsawg kawg yog ob qhov kev sim ua tiav nrog lub sijhawm ntev txog li ob mus rau peb lub lis piam. Thiab tom qab ib tug vasectomy, txoj kev tshawb no yog nqa tawm mus txog rau thaum cov kev sib deev hlwb ploj nyob rau hauv cov phev. Ntawd yog, lawv tus lej yuav tsum maj mam txo.

Yuav ua li cas npaj rau spermogram

2-5 hnub ua ntej kev kawm, ib tug txiv neej yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev sib deev thiab masturbating los ntawm Semen Analysis / LabTestsOnline. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tau txais cov qauv phev ntau tshaj plaws. Tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub ntau tshaj 5 hnub, txwv tsis pub cov phev motility yuav txo qis thiab kev tsom xam yuav tsis zoo.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom haus cawv ob peb hnub ua ntej pub phev, vim nws ua rau cov phev tsis zoo.

Yuav khaws cov phev li cas

Txoj kev tshaj plaws yog Semen Analysis / U. S. National Library of Medicine yog masturbation. Nws tau kawm hauv chav kuaj hauv ib lub chaw ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, thaum cov roj nplua nyeem tsis tuaj yeem siv. Cov ejaculation yog sau rau hauv ib lub thawv uas tsis muaj menyuam.

Yog tias txoj kev sau cov khoom no tsis haum, koj tuaj yeem sib deev hauv hnab looj tes yam tsis muaj lubrication, uas yuav muab los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.

Qee tus txiv neej khaws cov phev tom tsev. Tab sis qhov no, koj xav tau Semen Analysis / US. National Library of Medicine kom xa nws mus rau chav kuaj hauv 30 feeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov ntsuas kub ntawm cov phev tsis poob qis dua 36 ° C, txwv tsis pub qhov kev xeem yuav tsis raug. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm kev thauj mus los, nws raug nquahu kom khaws lub thawv kom ze rau lub cev. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub hnab tshos sab hauv ntawm lub tsho.

Cov ntsuas dab tsi raug ntsuas hauv spermogram

Thaum kuaj cov phev tom qab lub vasectomy, Semen Analysis / LabTestsOnline tsuas pom muaj cov phev. Yog hais tias ib tug txiv neej raug kuaj rau infertility, ces muaj ntau yam tsis tau kawm. Ntawm no lawv yog Semen Analysis / LabTestsOnline:

• Ntim. Tus nqi ntawm ejaculation yog 1.5-5 ml, los yog txog ib teaspoon. Yog tias muaj cov phev tsawg, ces yuav muaj cov qe ntshav tsawg dua, thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov cim zoo heev.
• viscosity. Thaum xub thawj, cov kua dej seminal yuav tsum tuab, thiab tom qab 15-20 feeb nws yuav tsum liquefy. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, cov kab mob yuav tsis tuaj yeem txav mus sai.
• Acidity los yog pH. Tus qauv yog 7, 2–7, 8. Yog hais tias qhov ntsuas yog siab tshaj 8, 0 - qhov no yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm tus kab mob, thiab qis dua 7, 0 - feem ntau yuav, zis tau nkag mus rau hauv tus qauv los yog tus txiv neej lub seminal duct yog thaiv. Hauv qhov thib ob, cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau pH tsis nkag mus rau cov phev.
• phev concentration. Qhov no yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov hlwb hauv 1 ml ntawm ejaculate. Qhov ntsuas ib txwm muaj tsawg kawg yog 20 lab, thiab tag nrho cov nyiaj hauv cov phev tau txais yuav tsum yog ntau tshaj 80 lab.
• Mobility ntawm cov kab mob. Hauv cov qauv zoo, ntau tshaj 50% ntawm cov phev hlwb yog motile txawm tias ib teev tom qab ejaculation. Ntxiv mus, lawv txav mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug zoo ceev. Yog tias tsawg dua li ib nrab ntawm cov hlwb txav mus, qhov kev sim muaj peev xwm ua tiav kom pom cov phev tuag.
• Kev sib deev cell morphology. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov duab, qhov loj thiab cov qauv ntawm cov phev. Qhov ntau ntawm lawv muaj deviations, qhov ntau dua qhov yuav muaj menyuam. Feem ntau, yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 40% cov phev tsis zoo.
• Concentration ntawm fructose. Kev nyeem ntawv ib txwm yog 150 mg / dl. Yog tias qis dua, qhov no qhia tau tias tsis muaj cov as-ham rau cov phev.
• Tus naj npawb ntawm leukocytes. 1 ml ntawm cov phev yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 lab ntawm cov cell. Tshaj li tus qauv qhia tias muaj tus kab mob.
• Sperm agglutination. Qhov no yog thaum lawv ua ke. Hauv qhov no, cov phev yuav tsis muaj peev xwm fertilize lub qe. Agglutination tshwm sim yog tias ib tug txiv neej muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob. Qhov no tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob los yog kis kab mob. Piv txwv li, ib qho chaw mos uas tsis tau ntxuav los yog lub thawv qias neeg.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj qhov txawv txav hauv spermogram

Yog tias tus kws kho mob pom tias qee qhov ntsuas tsis zoo li qub thiab muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob los yog txiv neej infertility, nws yuav muab ib qho kev kuaj ntxiv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Semen Analysis / LabTestsOnline yuav xaiv txoj kev kho mob uas tsim nyog.

Thaum cov spermogram ua tiav tom qab vasectomy thiab cov kab mob hauv cov qauv tsis txo qis, yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm thib ob.