18 cov lus teb rau cov lus nug nrov txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kabmob coronavirus

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Peb tsis tau sim ntxias koj ntawm dab tsi. Peb tsuas yog taw qhia tias qee qhov kev ntshai thiab kev ua xyem xyav tsis muaj tseeb.

1. Puas muaj tseeb tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 yog "raws" thiab lawv tau raug coj mus rau hauv khw ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem ua tiav?

Tsis muaj tseeb. Yog lawm, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kabmob coronavirus tau raug tsim los ua kom nrawm dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem hu ua tsis tiav.

SARS - CoV - 2 yog deb ntawm thawj tus mob coronavirus uas txaus ntshai los ntawm tib neeg. Tsawg kawg yog ntau tus neeg nco qab lub npe nrov atypical pneumonia uas ntshai lub ntiaj teb xyoo 2002 - nws tau ua rau tus kab mob SARS - CoV, tus txheeb ze ze ntawm qhov hloov pauv tam sim no. Yuav luag li nto moo yog MERS-CoV, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Middle East respiratory syndrome, qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim hauv 2015.

Kev tshawb fawb tau npaj rau ntau xyoo uas ib qho ntawm ntau tus kab mob ua pa yuav ua rau muaj kev sib kis loj heev.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob khaub thuas tau nyob rau hauv qhov kev xav phem tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tau txais nws txhais tes feem ntau ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Tab sis kev txhim kho tseem cuam tshuam txog tus kabmob coronaviruses.

Yog li, thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim grafts raws li mRNA mRNA (tus xa xov RNA, cov lus sib txuas - cov ntaub ntawv, mRNA) yog ib qho qauv uas encodes RNA, uas yog, ib feem, "tus qauv" ntawm cov khoom siv caj ces yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob. tau kawm ntau dua 10 xyoo Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 / World Health Organization (WHO). Nws yog qhov tseeb uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tso tawm cov tshuaj Moderna thiab Pfizer sai sai.

Cov kev paub dhau los hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vector (cov no suav nrog AstraZeneca thiab Sputnik V) feem ntau suav tau ntau xyoo lawm. Nkag siab txog Viral Vector COVID-19 Vaccines / CDC. Lawv ua raws li "vector" - tus kab mob muaj kev nyab xeeb uas xa ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv caj ces ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai rau cov hlwb. Yog li, lub cev tau paub txog tus kab mob tshiab thiab tuaj yeem txhim kho kev tiv thaiv sai rau nws.

Ua ntej muaj kev sib kis, N. F. Gamaleya Research Center, cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm Sputnik V, tau tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv vector rau ntau xyoo, piv txwv li, tiv thaiv Ebola. N. F. Gamalei. Thaum tus kab mob SARS-CoV-2 tau tshwm sim, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau tsim los siv cov thev naus laus zis uas twb muaj lawm.

Cov ntsiab lus: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 uas tau siv hauv ntiaj teb tam sim no, qhov tseeb, tau tsim muaj ntau xyoo. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem hu ua lub hauv paus tshiab.

2. Hauv tib neeg, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ntev los no tau pib sim. Qhov twg yog qhov lav tias lawv tsis muaj kev phiv uas yuav tshwm sim hauv ob peb xyoos?

Ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv vector, thiab muaj ntau ntau ntawm lawv, tau siv thoob ntiaj teb txij li xyoo 1970s. Lawv cov yeeb yam thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim, suav nrog cov neeg mus ntev, tau nkag siab zoo. Tib neeg adenoviruses. Kawm txuj ci platform nrog pov thawj kev nyab xeeb mus sij hawm ntev / "Sputnik V". Thiab cov tshuaj ntawm hom no lawv tus kheej raug lees paub tias muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Feem ntau, kev soj ntsuam mus sij hawm ntev ntawm ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv qhia txog Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm COVID-19 Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv / CDC: yog tias muaj kev phiv mus ntev, nws feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv 6 lub lis piam tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Raws li qhov no, nws yog ntau tshaj qhov txaus los soj ntsuam cov neeg txhaj tshuaj rau ob peb lub hlis tom qab cov txheej txheem los kos cov lus xaus txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj.

Ntau lab tus tib neeg tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 txij thaum ntxov 2021. Raws li US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), tsis muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim ntev tau pom nyob rau hauv Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm COVID-19 Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv / CDC.

3. Koj txhais hais tias America. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Lavxias puas muaj kev nyab xeeb?

Hais lus tshwj xeeb txog "Sputnik V", tom qab ntawd nws txoj kev nyab xeeb tau lees paub thaum lub sijhawm thib peb ntawm kev sim tshuaj. Nws cov txiaj ntsig tau luam tawm los ntawm Denis Y. Logunov, Inna V. Dolzhikova, Dmitry V. Shcheblyakov, Amir I. Tukhvatulin, Olga V. Zubkova, Alina S. Dzharullaeva, et al. Kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm rAd26 thiab rAd5 vector - raws li heterologous prime - txhawb nqa cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID - 19: kev tshuaj xyuas ib ntus ntawm randomized tswj theem 3 kev sim hauv tebchaws Russia / The Lancet hauv phau ntawv xov xwm kho mob tau tso cai The Lancet. Raws li lawv, hauv 94% ntawm cov neeg mob, cov kev mob tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv me me thiab ploj mus li ob peb hnub. Qhov seem 6% yog qhov tsis ntseeg: nws tsis yog qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ncaj qha cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, vim tias cov xwm txheej tsis zoo kuj tau sau tseg hauv cov neeg koom nrog pawg placebo - uas yog, cov neeg tau txhaj tshuaj tsis yog Sputnik V, tab sis nrog ib dummy.

Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb rau lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau sau npe hauv Lavxias Federation - KoviVac thiab EpiVacCorona.

4. Kuv nyeem tias tsab xov xwm hais txog "Sputnik V" hauv The Lancet raug thuam. Yog li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem phem?

Tsis yog, nws tsuas txhais tau hais tias tsab xov xwm nws tus kheej tsis zoo tag nrho. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv hauv nws. Cov no yog cov lus thov tseem ceeb ntawm Enrico M. Bucci, Johannes Berkhof, André Gillibert. Gowri Gopalakrishna, Raffaele A. Calogero, Lex M. Bouter et al. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib xws thiab kev tshaj tawm tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus ntawm Sputnik V theem 3 mus sib hais / The Lancet.

Tus neeg thuam, Italian pseudoscience fighter Enrico Bucci, pom tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm theem peb ntawm kev sim tshuaj "Sputnik V" tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias lawv tau ua raws nraim li cas. Thiab cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb tiav, uas yuav muab sijhawm rau txhua tus kws tshawb fawb los nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv no ntawm lawv tus kheej, tsis tau luam tawm. Tag nrho cov no tsis tso cai rau peb los sib piv thiab ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis muaj raws tu qauv hauv pej xeem tsis tau txhais hais tias nws tsis muaj. Ob peb lub hlis dhau los, WHO thiab European Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Tshuaj (EMA) tau kawm Sputnik V los txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv puas tuaj yeem siv hauv European Union thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsis txawm pib yog tias cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tau muab cov neeg tswj hwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv tiav.

5. Tos, tab sis muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg tias tuag tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv - piv txwv li, los ntawm thrombosis. Koj hais tias yog dag?

Tsis muaj. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv vector (tshwj xeeb, peb tab tom tham txog AstraZeneca thiab Johnson & Johnson), COVID - 19: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab mob SARS - CoV - 2 / UpToDate mob thrombosis tau tshwm sim. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv txawm tau yuam qee lub tebchaws kom tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ib ntus nrog cov tshuaj no.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias cov teeb meem thrombotic yog qhov tsawg heev: tsis pub ntau tshaj 13 tus neeg rau ib lab txhaj tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab thrombosis. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tau rov qab mus rau lub khw. Cov kws kho mob tau txiav txim siab tias cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm lawv cov kev siv deb tshaj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv tshuaj microscopic thiab tsis muaj pov thawj.

Raws li rau lub vector "Sputnik V", tsis muaj mob thrombosis tom qab nws daim ntawv thov. Qhov no tau hais los ntawm Roszdravnadzor tsis tau kuaj pom cov mob thrombosis tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog Sputnik V / TASS thiab Roszdravnadzor, qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov kev mob tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lwm lub tebchaws hauv UAE, kev ua tau zoo ntawm Sputnik V / RIA Novosti uas yuav cov tshuaj tau soj ntsuam. Kev tsis ntseeg tau qhia tsuas yog los ntawm Argentina: nws cov cai tswj hwm tau tshaj tawm "10 tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm kev soj ntsuam kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm Ministry of Health of Argentina" / Pharmaceutical Bulletin txog ob qhov xwm txheej ntawm thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenia yog qhov txo qis hauv qib platelets hauv ntshav. Cov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav thiab ntshav txhaws. ntawm yuav luag 1.5 lab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv muaj tsawg dhau los hais ntau npaum li cas qhov no cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj thiab dab tsi yog qhov ua tau ntawm cov teeb meem zoo li no.

Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv ntawm cov ncauj lus tuaj yeem muab los ntawm WHO thiab EMA, uas yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog kev sau npe ntawm Sputnik V.

6. Kuv tau hnov tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem hloov DNA tib neeg. Qhov no muaj tseeb?

Tsis muaj. Cov lus dab neeg thiab qhov tseeb txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 / CDC tsis tuaj yeem hloov lub cev lossis txawm cuam tshuam nrog koj cov DNA.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Sputnik V vector thiab mRNA-based tshuaj xa cov qauv ntawm tus kabmob coronavirus rau hauv cov hlwb hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv caj ces. Yog li, peb lub cev tau paub txog cov kab mob thiab pib tsim kev tiv thaiv nws.

Tab sis tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej twg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov khoom siv caj ces ntawm tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cell nucleus, qhov twg DNA khaws cia.

7. Qee tus neeg tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Piv txwv li, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Yog li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem txaus ntshai?

Tsis yog, nws tsis zoo li ntawd. Qhov no tsuas yog txhais tau tias cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau paub tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cuam tshuam li cas rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv COVID-19 tau hloov zuj zus sai. Cov tuam txhab lag luam tsis muaj sijhawm thiab lub sijhawm los mus cuag cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog nrog kev sim, yog li cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsom mus rau qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb tiv thaiv COVID-19 / Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO) ntawm cov kab mob loj tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev phom sij rau tus kabmob coronavirus - cov laus.

Tab sis tam sim no nws tau nqis los rau cov pab pawg uas tsis tau koom nrog kev sim tshuaj thawj zaug. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States thiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation lawv twb pib lawm los yog yuav pib. Nyob rau hauv Moscow yuav muaj kev kawm txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Sputnik V rau cov tub ntxhais hluas / Moscow Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas.

8. Puas muaj tseeb tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nws tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau COVID-19?

Cov lus teb yog categorical: qhov no yog heresy. Tsis muaj ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau sau npe hauv ntiaj teb muaj "nyob", uas yog, tus kab mob nquag. Nrog rau tag nrho cov kev ntshaw, cov tshuaj tsis muaj dab tsi los kis rau koj.

9. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis ua haujlwm. Kuv paub cov neeg uas kis mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Koj hais li cas rau qhov no?

Ib lo lus nug ntawm terminology. Infection Infection / Medical Encyclopedia yog qhov nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob lossis lwm yam kab mob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Hauv qhov no, tsis muaj leej twg tiv thaiv kab mob: yog tias muaj cov kab mob nyob ib puag ncig koj, nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tiv thaiv qhov no. Kev txhaj tshuaj muaj lub hom phiaj sib txawv.

Lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo feem ntau yog ntsuas los ntawm ob qhov kev txwv:

1. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau npaum li cas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob tom qab kis kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem kis tau tus kab mob, tab sis tsis txawm pom nws: kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas paub txog tus kab mob yuav sai sai tua qhov kev tawm tsam. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog txhawm rau nce qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntsib nrog tus kab mob.
2. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau npaum li cas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab tuag. Txawm hais tias koj muaj cov tsos mob, lawv yuav mob me me thiab koj yuav nqa COVID-19 zoo li SARS. Thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua nyuaj, ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum cob qhia lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob ntawm theem yooj yim.

Yog tias peb noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Lavxias tshaj plaws - Sputnik V, ces nws txo qis Denis Y Logunov, DSc, Inna V Dolzhikova, PhD, Dmitry V Shcheblyakov, PhD, Amir I Tukhvatulin, PhD, Olga V Zubkova, PhD, Alina S Dzharullaeva, MSc, thiab al. Kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm rAd26 thiab rAd5 vector - raws li heterologous prime - txhawb nqa cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID - 19: kev tshuaj xyuas ib ntus ntawm randomized tswj theem 3 sim hauv Russia / The Lancet 91.6% kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Thiab qhov tshwm sim uas tus kab mob yuav loj hlob mus rau hauv daim ntawv loj yog txo kom tsawg los ntawm 100% - txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ua ntej.

Cov ntsiab lus: Nws muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, txawm tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no me me. Tab sis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav luag tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev mob hnyav.

Los ntawm txoj kev, cov kws kho mob hu qhov xwm txheej thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv tus neeg txhaj tshuaj Kuv puas tuaj yeem tau txais COVID-19 tom qab kuv tau txhaj tshuaj? / Mayo Clinic "Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob". Xws li kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim ntau zaus, qhov qis dua cov tsiaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov nkag siab: yog tias muaj ntau tus neeg mob nyob ib puag ncig cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov kab mob hauv lub cev nce ntxiv thiab nws cov kab ke tiv thaiv, txawm tias paub txog cov kab mob, tsis muaj sijhawm los tua cov tshuab hauv lub sijhawm.

10. Cov neeg Ixayees tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav luag tag nrho, Tebchaws Askiv - ntau dua ib nrab, thiab lawv rov muaj ntau dua. Qhov no puas txhais tau tias pab tsiaj tiv thaiv tsis cawm?

Tsis yog, tsis yog. Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv ob lub teb chaws, qhov tshwm sim yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob tshiab ntawm tus mob coronavirus, qhov sib txawv ntawm delta. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsim tawm tsam tus kab mob alpha, uas yog, niam txiv SARS-CoV-2, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv tus kab mob mutated.

Qhov thib ob, nws tsis yog ntau tus neeg mob - uas yog, cov neeg muaj cov tsos mob - qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tsev kho mob thiab cov neeg tuag. Thiab muaj tsawg heev ntawm lawv.

Piv txwv li, hauv cov neeg Ixayees, txij li Lub Rau Hli 30, ntau dua 200 tus neeg mob tshiab ntawm COVID-19 tau sau tseg txhua hnub los ntawm giף הקורונה בישרalal - תמונת מצב כלliת / Israel Ministry of Health. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kev tuag ntawm cov neeg mob feem ntau mus rau xoom, thiab tawm ntawm yuav luag 900 tus neeg mob uas muaj tus mob coronavirus, tsuas yog 26 tus neeg mob hnyav.

Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ob qho tib si tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab pab tsiaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm.

11. Los ntawm txoj kev, hais txog cov kab mob tshiab. Qhov twg yog qhov lav tias tus kab mob yuav tsis hloov mus ntxiv thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig?

Muaj tiag tiag tsis muaj guarantees. Tus kab mob no tsis hloov pauv, yog li cov kab mob tshiab yuav tshwm sim tsis tu ncua.

Tias yog vim li cas cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov nom tswv tau sib cav txog qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav rov ua dua ib xyoos ib zaug. Ntev npaum li cas nws tau nrog tshuaj mob khaub thuas?

12. Kuv tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj ua ntej, kuv ntshai tsis tau txhaj tshuaj. Yuav ua li cas?

Txhua qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau sau npe hauv Lavxias Federation muaj contraindications rau kev siv. Lawv tau piav qhia hauv cov lus qhia rau kev npaj.

Kev tsis haum tshuaj loj (anaphylaxis, Quincke's edema) yav dhau los yog ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg rau kev tswj hwm ntawm tag nrho peb cov tshuaj: "Sputnik V" ("Gam-COVID-Vac" Gam-COVID-Vac. Tus kab mob coronavirus tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob SARS CoV - 2 / State Register of Medicines), "KoviVac" KoviVac (Inactivated whole virion concentrated purified coronavirus vaccine) / State Register of Medicines and "EpiVacCorona" EpiVacCorona Vaccine based on peptide antigens for the Prevention of COVID. - 19 / Lub Xeev Sau Npe Tshuaj.

Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov contraindications, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob: tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau koj txog kev kho mob. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog muab los ua ib qho kev siv.

13. Yuav ua li cas yog tias tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kuv tsis zoo?

Qhov tseeb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm tshwm sim. Lawv tau piav qhia meej hauv cov lus qhia rau txhua yam tshuaj. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau yooj yim zam, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj xws li cov hauv qab no feem ntau:

• Cov tsos mob xws li mob khaub thuas: kub taub hau, ua daus no, mob taub hau thiab mob leeg, tsis muaj zog. Txhawm rau ua kom koj zoo dua, nws raug pom zoo 1. Tsab ntawv ntawm Ministry of Health ntawm Russia hnub tim 20 Lub Ob Hlis 2021 N 1 / I / 1-1221 Txog kev coj ua cov lus pom zoo "Txoj kev txhaj tshuaj nrog GAM-COVID-VAC tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam COVID-19 hauv cov neeg laus"

  2. Tsab ntawv ntawm Ministry of Health ntawm Russia hnub tim 21 Lub Ib Hlis 2021 N 1 / thiab / 1-332 "Rau cov txheej txheem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov neeg laus nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv EpiVacCorona tiv thaiv COVID-19" noj ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis yog- steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj (NSAIDs), piv txwv li, raws li ibuprofen los yog acetylsalicylic acid.

• Mob, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab o me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj antihistamines yuav pab tau.

Feem ntau, cov kev mob tshwm sim tshwm sim thawj ob hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tsis pub ntev tshaj peb hnub.

Cov neeg tsawg tsawg tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tej zaum yuav muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev hu ua anaphylaxis on Safety of Vaccines / CDC. Tab sis qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.

Feem ntau, anaphylaxis tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tsis yog COVID-19 nkaus xwb. Muaj cov tshuaj hauv tsev kho mob rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no uas yuav pab kom sai thiab ua tau zoo kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis xav tau. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog vim li cas, tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj yuav raug hais kom zaum 25-30 feeb nyob ze ntawm tus kws kho mob lub chaw ua haujlwm los kuaj xyuas koj tus mob.

14. Puas muaj kev them nyiaj rau qhov mob hnyav dua tom qab txhaj tshuaj?

Yog lawm, cov nyiaj them tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov dav dav. Lawv tau piav qhia los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai ntawm 17.09.1998 No. 157-FZ (raws li tau hloov kho rau 26.05.2021) "Ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis." Tshooj 18. Txoj cai ntawm cov pej xeem rau kev txhawb nqa kev sib raug zoo thaum muaj teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai "Rau Immunoprophylaxis ntawm Kab Mob Sib Kis".

Tab sis koj yuav tsis tau txais cov nyiaj them rau, piv txwv li, qhov kub thiab txias. Cov teeb meem raug suav hais tias tsuas yog mob hnyav thiab (lossis) cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tsis tu ncua uas tau tsim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov no suav nrog Txoj Cai ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Lavxias ntawm 1999-02-08 No. 885 / Ministry of Health ntawm Lavxias Federation:

• Kev kis kab mob dav dav Kev kis kab mob dav dav yog ib qho uas tau kis thoob plaws lub cev nrog cov qog ntshav thiab ntshav.;
• kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev;
• anaphylactic poob siab;
• mob encephalitis;
• kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb (central nervous system);
• mob caj dab ntev (tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rubella).

Cov npe no raug kaw lawm. Qhov ntawd yog, koj yuav tau txais kev them nyiaj tsuas yog tias qhov teeb meem uas tshwm sim tau suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe. Lwm qhov kev xaiv tsis raug suav hais tias yog.

Yuav kom tsim nyog tau txais cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm, nco ntsoov sau cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo uas tsis tau teev tseg hauv cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj, thiab xav kom tus kws kho mob nkag mus rau hauv koj cov keeb kwm kho mob raws sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, hais kom kuv muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo. Yuav ua li cas thiab qhov twg koj yuav tsum qhia qhov no? / Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, kom tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm cov teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau Roszdravnadzor. Tag nrho cov ntawv ceeb toom no raug kaw, thiab cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tuaj yeem taug qab cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tsis tau pom dua thaum thawj cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Koj tuaj yeem qhia Roszdravnadzor tias koj muaj qhov tshwm sim txawv txawv tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm koj tus kheej - ntawm Npr.roszdravnadzor.ru lub vev xaib lossis xa email rau [email protected].

Cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau thiab lub sijhawm tau txais cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm (10 txhiab rubles ib zaug thiab txog li 1,500 rubles ib hlis) tuaj yeem pom ntawm "Gosuslugi" ib zaug pub rau cov pej xeem uas tau txais qhov teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv / "Gosuslugi" ". St. Petersburg.

15. Kuv xav tos ib txwm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv tsev. Thaum twg peb tuaj yeem cia siab tias Moderna lossis Pfizer?

Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog thaum twg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav tshwm sim (thiab seb lawv puas yuav tshwm sim txhua) ntawm kev lag luam Lavxias.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub domestic "Sputnik V" pom zoo Mishustin hais tias "Sputnik V" tau sau npe los ntawm 60 lub teb chaws / TASS rau siv nyob rau hauv 60 lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Yog li nws tsis tsim nyog xav tias nws yog qee yam phem dua li cov tshuaj uas siv hauv Asmeskas thiab Europe.

16. Kuv twb mob lawm, kuv muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Vim li cas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Tseeb, muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo los ntawm Zijun Wang, Frauke Muecksch, Dennis Schaefer-Babajew, Shlomo Finkin, Charlotte Viant, Christian Gaebler, Christopher Barnes, Melissa Cipolla, Victor Ramos, Thiago Y. Oliveira, Alice Cho, Fabian Schmidt, Justin da Silva, Eva Bednarski, Mridushi Daga, Martina Turroja, Katrina G. Millard, Mila Jankovic, Anna Gazumyan, Paul D. Bieniasz, Marina Caskey, Theodora Hatziioannou, Michel C. Nussenzweig. Kev txhaj tshuaj boosts ib txwm txhim kho qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab qhov dav rau SARS - CoV - 2 ib xyoos tom qab kis kab mob / bioRxiv, kom tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tom qab muaj mob yav dhau los tseem nyob ntev li 12 lub hlis. Tej zaum nws tuaj yeem kav ntev xyoo.

Lo lus tseem ceeb ntawm no yog "tejzaum". Kev tshawb fawb ntxov qhia Jackson S. Turner, Wooseob Kim, Elizaveta Kalaidina, Charles W. Goss, Adriana M. Rauseo, Aaron J. Schmitz, Lena Hansen, Alem Haile, Michael K. Klebert, Iskra Pusic, Jane A. O'Halloran, Rachel M. Presti & Ali H. Ellebedy. SARS - CoV - 2 kev kis kab mob ua rau lub neej ntev ntawm cov pob txha plasma hlwb hauv tib neeg / Xwm, uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob poob sai sai thaum thawj lub hlis tom qab mob. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws pib poob qis dua, tab sis nws tsis yog qhov tseeb tias nws muab kev tiv thaiv COVID-19.

Kev txiav txim los ntawm lwm tus paub txog tus kabmob coronaviruses, kev kis tus kabmob tuaj yeem ua tau nyob nruab nrab tom qab 6-12 lub hlis. Qhov no kuj tseem siv tau rau SARS-CoV-2.

Txog thaum cov kws tshawb fawb paub txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tshuaj pov thawj ntseeg tau tias COVID-19 Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv: Myth Versus Fact / Johns Hopkins University tias tib txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev kis kab mob yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Nws tsis tsim nyog mus rau tus txheej txheem tam sim ntawd tom qab raug mob COVID-19. Tab sis Rospotrebnadzor, piv txwv li, pom zoo 7 nqe lus nug txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv / Rospotrebnadzor yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj ob peb lub hlis tom qab tus mob. Thiab cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tebchaws Askiv ntseeg tias COVID-19 Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm FAQS: VACCINE INFORMATION / NHS tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv 28 hnub tom qab tau txais kev kuaj pom zoo rau COVID-19 lossis thawj cov tsos mob.

17. Kuv mob ib xyoos dhau los, tab sis kuv tseem muaj cov tsos mob. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv puas txaus ntshai rau tus mob COVID-19?

Hais txog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj-raws li cov tshuaj, tus kab mob COVID-19 ntev tsis yog COVID-19 cov neeg ua haujlwm FAQS: VACCINE INFORMATION / NHS ib qho kev txwv tsis pub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsis ua rau koj tus mob hnyav dua.

18. Kuv puas tuaj yeem tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Tseeb koj ua tau. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog ib txoj kev yeem siab dawb paug.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog rau qee pawg ntawm cov pej xeem. Tshwj xeeb, hauv Moscow, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev pabcuam thiab hauv txhua lub koom haum uas koom nrog "nyob" kev sib cuag nrog tib neeg yuav tsum ua. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tsis lees paub, tab sis qhov no yuav tsis tso cai rau tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm.

Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg zoo li no, raws li Kremlin tau hais, tau piav qhia txog kev yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm lub sijhawm los hloov txoj haujlwm / RBC Dmitry Peskov, tuaj yeem hloov txoj haujlwm txhua lub sijhawm.