Blue chips yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas thiaj nqis peev rau lawv

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv peev zoo rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav sim yuav cov khoom lag luam.

Blue chips yog dab tsi

Blue chips yog cov feem ntawm cov tuam txhab ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha loj tshaj plaws, nrog rau cov tuam txhab no lawv tus kheej. Lub npe no tuaj ntawm lub twv txiaj yuam pov. Thaum ua si poker, xiav, liab thiab dawb chips feem ntau siv. Xiav yog qhov muaj nqis tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib yam nrog cov shares: lawv suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tub ua lag luam.

Ua ntej, cov tuam txhab xiav-chip yog cov paub zoo, cov khoom lag luam ruaj khov, raws li txoj cai, cov thawj coj ntawm lawv txoj kev lag luam. Qhov thib ob, peb tab tom tham txog cov neeg lag luam uas muaj peev txheej loj.

Vladimir Maslennikov Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm QBF

Capitalization yog tus nqi ntawm tag nrho cov shares hauv ib lub tuam txhab, uas yog, cov khoom ntawm lawv qhov ntau thiab tus nqi. Tus nqi siab ntawm kev nyab xeeb tsis tas yuav qhia txog kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub tuam txhab, vim tias tus nqi sib koom yuav nce siab hauv kev cia siab ntawm cov txiaj ntsig yav tom ntej. Tab sis xiav chips muaj qhov tshwj xeeb uas cog lus rau qee yam kev ruaj ntseg.

Lawv muaj peev txheej hauv ntau lab daus las thiab cov khoom muaj nqis loj uas muab qee yam "kev pov hwm" uas tus nqi ntawm lawv cov shares yuav tsis poob mus rau xoom.

Vitaly Kirpichev Tus Thawj Coj Kev Txhim Kho hauv Russia TradingView, Inc.

Blue chips yog ib txwm siv los ntsuas qhov xwm txheej tag nrho hauv khw muag khoom. Lawv teeb tsa tus qauv rau kev txo qis lossis nce tus nqi.

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm xiav chips

Muaj kuab heev

Blue chips yog qhov txawv los ntawm ntau qhov kev lag luam nrog lawv cov kev koom tes thaum nruab hnub thiab kev sib kis nqaim, uas yog, qhov sib txawv yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov nqi yuav thiab muag. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los muag cov shares txhua lub sijhawm - yuav muaj ntau tus neeg xav yuav lawv. Ntxiv mus, koj tsis zoo li yuav poob nyiaj ntau, txawm tias koj xaiv lub sijhawm tsis ncaj ncees lawm los muag.

Volatility qis dua

Tus nqi ntawm xiav chips yog tsis tshua muaj volatile thiab kuj ruaj khov txawm nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsis zoo tiam sis nyob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg lag luam. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov tuam txhab uas muab lawv. Tus nqi sib koom yog nyob ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev lag luam, thiab tsis yog nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev xav ntawm cov neeg xav tau.

Muaj nyiaj faib

Cov tuam txhab loj hlob sai tshiab tau txiav txim siab los nqis peev lawv cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev txhim kho ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, lawv feem ntau tsis them cov nyiaj faib tawm, cia siab tias cov tswv lag luam yuav khwv tau ntawm qhov nce ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev nyab xeeb.

Blue chips tsis tuaj yeem suav nrog kev loj hlob tawg. Tab sis lawv tau ua qhov chaw, kov yeej kev lag luam thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig ruaj khov, uas lawv koom nrog cov tswv lag luam. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias tag nrho cov xiav chips them nyiaj faib. Tab sis feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem suav cov nyiaj them tsis tu ncua.

Kev ntseeg tau

Ib lub tuam txhab loj, ruaj khov muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg dua ntawm kev lag luam poob lossis nkag mus rau txhua yam teeb meem. Tau kawg, peb tuaj yeem hais tias Titanic loj heev kuj tau poob, tab sis cov chips xiav yog cov dej khov hauv lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam.

Lawv tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ceeb ntshai. Thaum cov tub ua lag luam dheev pib muag cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom lag luam zoo li poob qis hauv tus nqi, thiab cov chips xiav yuav tuav rov qab mus rau qhov kawg.

Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm xiav chips

Cov peev nyiaj me me

Nws tsis yog tsim nyog suav rau qhov tseeb tias cov khoom lag luam yuav skyrocket hauv tus nqi. Tsis muaj laj thawj rau qhov no - lub tuam txhab twb kov yeej kev lag luam thiab tau txais lub koob npe nrov. Tam sim no tus nqi hloov pauv tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntsiag to.

Qhov laj thawj yog qhov yooj yim heev: feem ntau nws nyuaj rau cov chips xiav los nthuav lawv cov lag luam. Ua li no, lawv yuav tsum tau nqus cov neeg sib tw, uas yuav xaus nrog kev tshawb xyuas los ntawm cov tswj hwm, lossis nkag mus rau cov niches tshiab, uas, piv txwv li, Yandex thiab Sberbank tau ua nyob rau xyoo tas los no.

Igor Kuchma yog tus kws tshuaj ntsuam nyiaj txiag ntawm TradingView, Inc.

Volatility qis dua

Yog, nws tsis zoo li koj. Koj twb pom cov ntsiab lus no hauv cov txiaj ntsig. Tsawg volatility yuav yog ib qho teeb meem rau cov neeg uas nrhiav kom tau nyiaj ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nqi, thiab tsis suav rau ib tug ntev kev ua si.

Nws puas tsim nyog nqis peev hauv xiav chips?

Blue Chips yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg uas xav nqis peev rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog lawv. Nrog rau qib siab ntawm qhov yuav tshwm sim, cov khoom lag luam zoo li no yuav loj hlob tsis tu ncua, txawm hais tias tsis sai npaum li thaum pib ua tiav.

Blue chips muaj ntau yam zoo, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias koj tuaj yeem tua koj lub taub hau thiab tsis txheeb xyuas dab tsi.

Tsis txhob ntseeg tias cov tuam txhab zoo li no yuav tsis coj koj poob thiab loj hlob mus ib txhis. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2000s, Fortune lub tuam txhab tshiab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Amelikas, lub zog kev txhawj xeeb Enron, yog suav hais tias yog ib tug zoo xiav nti. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd vim kev dag nyiaj txiag tshaj tawm, lub tuam txhab poob thiab raug tshaj tawm tias ua lag luam. Cov tub lag luam tau poob nyiaj ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, koj ib txwm yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab faib koj cov nyiaj ntawm ntau "chips" yog tias koj txiav txim siab los nqis peev hauv khw muag khoom.

Vitaly Kirpichev TradingView, Inc.

Yuav ua li cas nqis peev rau xiav chips

Raws li nrog rau lwm yam kev ruaj ntseg. Koj tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus tswv xiav-chip hauv peb txoj kev.

1. Yuav Tshuag

Txhawm rau yuav kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tuam txhab koj xav tau, koj yuav tsum qhib ib tus brokerage lossis tus kheej peev nyiaj. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem yuav thiab muag cov khoom lag luam.

2. Kev nqis peev hauv ETFs

ETF (exchange-traded fund) yog ib qho kev sib pauv pauv peev nyiaj. Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev nyab xeeb tsim los ntawm ib tus neeg, ib feem ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem yuav. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nrhiav qhov tsim nyog, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no - sau nrog xiav chips.

ETF units tau pauv zoo li cov khoom lag luam niaj hnub, yog li koj xav tau ib tus brokerage lossis tus kheej peev nyiaj los yuav.

3. Yuav ib qho nyiaj sib koom ua ke

Ib qho kev sib koom ua lag luam (MIF) zoo ib yam li ETF. Qhov no kuj yog ib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ruaj ntseg tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab kev tswj hwm. Thiab nws tseem tuaj yeem ua los ntawm xiav chips. Tsuas yog koj yuav tsum tau txais koj cov kev faib los ntawm lub tuam txhab tswj hwm no.

Cov tuam txhab twg raug suav tias yog "blue chips"

Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug no, nws tsim nyog xa mus rau ntau qhov kev ntaus nqi. Piv txwv li, lub Moscow Txauv xam cov xiav-chip index raws li cov shares ntawm 15 loj tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab tuam txhab uas muag. Cov npe suav nrog:

1. X5 Retail Group (cov khw muag khoom lag luam Pyaterochka, Perekrestok, Karusel thiab Chizhik).
2. Gazprom.
3. Norilsk Nickel: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?
4. Lukoil.
5. Mail.ru Group Limited
6. "Magnet".
7. "Mobile TeleSystems".
8. Novatek.
9. "Pole".
10. Polymetal.
11. Rosneft.
12. "Sberbank".
13. Surgutneftegaz.
14. Tatneft.
15. Yandex.

Los yog muaj, hais tias, Dow Jones Index, uas yog xam raws li qhov sib koom ntawm 30 cov tuam txhab Asmeskas loj tshaj plaws. Ntawm lawv yog Apple, Boeing, Coca-Cola, McDonalds, Procter & Gamble thiab lwm yam. Tab sis cov npe ntawm Asmeskas cov neeg loj heev tsis txwv rau peb caug no, muaj ntau pua ntawm lawv.

Yog tias koj xav nrhiav xiav chips koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas zoo li Finviz, Zacks lossis. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv lawv, xaiv lub tuam txhab tsim nyog los ntawm peev, lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm uas shares yog pauv nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, sib faib tawm los. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov tuam txhab loj thiab ruaj khov uas tau ua haujlwm ntev thiab nyob rau hauv nws cov shares koj tuaj yeem ua lag luam yog tias koj xav nqis peev rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tsis npaj txhij los ua kev pheej hmoo.