Yuav ua li cas kawm txhua yam tsis muaj cramming: txoj kev flashcard

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Ib txoj hauv kev ua pov thawj kom nco qab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tiag tiag thiab ntev.

Dull cramming tsis ua haujlwm. Txawm tias thaum koj yuav tsum kawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Master txoj kev flashcard, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tsis tas yuav qhib phau ntawv rau kev xeem nrog qhov kev xav tias txhua yam tsis nco qab lawm.

Dab tsi yog flash cards

Flashcards yog ib txoj hauv kev los nco cov ntaub ntawv. Ib qho kev paub txog ntau tus neeg hauv tsev kawm ntawv, uas feem ntau yog siv los cim cov lus hauv ib hom lus txawv teb chaws lossis hnub hauv keeb kwm.

Ib daim npav yog ib daim ntawv zoo tib yam, duab los yog duab hluav taws xob nrog ob sab ua haujlwm. Ntawm ib qho - ib lo lus, txhais, lub sij hawm los yog qee yam tshwm sim. Ntawm qhov tod tes - kev piav qhia rau nws, kev txhais lus lossis cov ntsiab lus luv luv.

Daim npav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv tas li, pab khaws cov ntaub ntawv kom ruaj ntseg rau hauv lub cim xeeb mus ntev.

Vim li cas nws ua haujlwm

Thaum peb nyeem cov ntsiab lus los yog mloog cov lus qhuab qhia, peb siv cov ntaub ntawv dhau los: qee qhov kev paub tau khaws cia hauv lub cim xeeb, thiab qee qhov ya tawm ntawm lub taub hau. Yuav kom nco ntsoov cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, kom lawv tawm ntawm "palaces of memory" nyob rau lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum tau txuas cov kev nco zoo, zoo li thaum teb cov lus nug.

Thaum peb sau cov lus teb peb tus kheej thiab tsim nws, lub hlwb ua haujlwm ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, txhua yam uas peb tau hais thiab nthuav tawm yog nco ntsoov zoo dua li qhov peb nyuam qhuav pom thiab hnov.

Txoj ntsiab cai no yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev kawm flashcard. Peb pom ib lo lus nug - ib sab ntawm daim npav nrog lo lus tsis paub lossis txhais. Tom qab ntawd, peb sim nrhiav cov lus teb ntawm peb tus kheej thiab, yog tias peb tsis tswj, peb qhib rau sab nraud thiab xyuas peb tus kheej. Qhov tseeb, txhua qhov kev saib ntawm ib pawg ntawm daim npav yog ib qho kev kuaj xyuas tus kheej me me, kev sim kev paub. Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev xeem no, cov ntaub ntawv yog assimilated zoo dua nrog yooj yim nyeem.

Lwm qhov kev sib cav hauv kev pom zoo ntawm daim npav: lawv yooj yim rov ua cov ntaub ntawv nrog. Tsis tas yuav nqa phau ntawv kawm thiab cov ntsiab lus nrog koj, tsis tas yuav tig nplooj ntawv rau teev. Cov txheej txheem pab npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab rov ua dua tshiab hauv kev nco hauv qee qhov me me ntawm lub sijhawm yooj yim.

Txawm tias qhov kev npaj ntawm daim npav nws tus kheej pab txhawb rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev paub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tsis ua hauv daim ntawv hluav taws xob, tab sis los ntawm tes - qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev nco.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau daim npav zoo

Muaj peb txoj kev xaiv:

• Los ntawm tes, thaum txhua yam sau thiab muab tso rau ntawm nws tus kheej.
• Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab cov duab zoo li MS Word lossis Power Point - ces daim npav tsuas yog yuav tsum tau luam tawm.
• Nrog kev pab ntawm cov kev pabcuam thiab cov ntawv thov (peb yuav tham txog lawv hauv qab).

Tsis yog txhua daim ntawv qhia kev kawm tau tsim muaj sib npaug. Daim ntawv dawb yooj yim nrog cov ntawv dub monotonous ntawm ob sab yog tho txawv thiab nyuaj rau nco ntsoov. Yog li ntawd, tsim daim npav raws li cov cai.

Ua ntawv luv luv

Ib qho phenomenon - ib lub ntsiab. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib lo lus lossis phau ntawv txhais lus txhais. Ua daim npav nrog tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov lus tsis suav nrog yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig: nws zoo li saib tib daim ntawv teev npe hauv cov ntsiab lus. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua nws cais rau txhua lo lus thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho ntawm "Tswj". Thiab tsis txhob sim ua kom haum ib tshooj ntawm phau ntawv nyeem ntawm ib daim ntawv - xaiv cov kev xav tseem ceeb.

Sau kom meej

Feem ntau lub hlwb "stumbles" thiab tsis nco qab cov ntaub ntawv, vim hais tias nws yog heev nyuaj rau nthuav: nrog abstruse lus los yog npau taws hais lus tig. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob hauv daim npav - tsuas yog qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus los yog kev piav qhia nws yog tsis yooj yim sua ua tsis tau ib tug complex lo lus, ua ib tug nyias daim card rau nws.

Siv cov xim thiab qhov tseem ceeb

Piv txwv li, kos cov lus tseem ceeb hauv cov ntsiab lus. Los yog khij qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus hauv cov lus nrog cov xim sib txawv, yog tias tsim nyog. Sim ua kom daim npav pom thiab nthuav.

Ntxiv cov ntsiab lus rau kev txhais

Nco ntsoov cov khoom siv tsis txaus - koj tseem yuav tsum muaj peev xwm siv tau yam uas tau khaws cia hauv koj lub cim xeeb. Txhawm rau kawm tsis yog rau cramming cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis siv nws, ntxiv cov ntsiab lus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm daim npav. Piv txwv li, ib kab lus uas muaj ib lo lus txawv teb chaws, los yog ib lub ntsiab lus uas xav tau kev txhais. Cia li tsis txhob overdo nws. Nco ntsoov khaws daim npav yooj yim ua ntej thiab qhov tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias cov ntsiab lus cuam tshuam tej yam, muab pov tseg.

Siv cov duab

Nws tsuas yog hais tias cov lus nco qab phem dua cov uas nyob ib sab uas muaj duab. Ntxiv cov duab rau txhua daim npav uas siv txoj kev koom ua ke. Nws yooj yim dua los ua qhov no hauv cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Tab sis yog tias koj lo ib daim duab nrog koj tus kheej tes los yog kos ib daim duab, ces nco ntsoov cov khoom zoo dua.

Yuav ua li cas nrog daim npav

Thaum thawj daim npav npaj txhij, nws yog lub sij hawm los pib ua hauj lwm nrog lawv, uas yog, mus tas li repetition.

Rov ua dua ua ntej pw

Kev pw tsaug zog yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nco: nws yog lub sijhawm pw tsaug zog qeeb uas txhua yam uas peb tau kawm thaum nruab hnub yog tsim los rau hauv lub sijhawm ntev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xyaum rov ua dua ua ntej pw, txoj hauv kev ntawm kev vam meej yog siab dua.

Hais cov lus teb nrov nrov

Qhov no yuav pab koj nco qab cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua, vim nws siv koj lub cim xeeb mloog. Thiab rau kev kawm lus txawv teb chaws, qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog, txwv tsis pub koj yuav nyeem tau zoo ua lus txawv teb chaws, tab sis koj yuav tsis kawm hais lus.

Ua ib lub sijhawm rov tshwm sim

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob rov hais dua ntau dua qhov koj tau kawm thiab tsom mus rau flashcards uas nyuaj rau nco qab, siv Leitman repetition system. Ua li no, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tau muab faib ua peb pawg (ntau npaum li ua tau):

1. Cov uas cov tub kawm paub tsis zoo.
2. Cov uas tus tub kawm paub txaus siab.
3. Cov uas kawm paub zoo.

Txhua pawg ntawm daim npav xav tau nws lub thawv. Lub thawv # 1 (nrog cov ntawv tsis paub) yuav tsum tau saib txhua hnub, lub thawv # 2 ob zaug ib lub lim tiam, lub thawv # 3 ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.

Daim npav yuav maj mam txav ntawm lub thawv. Kawm tau ib yam dab tsi - muab tso rau hauv lub thawv naj npawb 3. Tsis nco qab ib feem - xa rov qab rau lub thawv naj npawb 2.

Feem ntau koj siv daim npav, qhov zoo dua cov ntaub ntawv yuav nco ntsoov. Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv txoj kev yog yuam koj tus kheej kom sau daim npav ntsuas raws sijhawm.

Qhov xwm zoo yog tias koj tsis tas yuav luam tawm thiab txiav txhua yam - lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav ua tau zoo. Rau qhov no, muaj cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb uas tseem pab npaj cov chav kawm thiab taug qab kev nce qib.

Dab tsi cov kev pab cuam rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog flash cards muaj nyob

Quizlet

Platform:web, iOS, Android

Nqe:$ 19.99 / xyoo, muaj kev nkag tau dawb nrog yam tsawg kawg nkaus.

Zoo saib kev pabcuam hauv Lavxias, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem tsim koj tus kheej kev cob qhia modules thiab qhia rau lwm tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Nws muaj peev xwm tsim daim npav siv cov duab tsuas yog hauv cov ntawv them nyiaj xwb.

Qhov project mnemosyne

Platforms:Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android

Nqe: yog dawb.

Dawb software rau tsim phaib nrog ib lub tsev qiv ntawv me me ntawm kev npaj ua tiav. Tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas txiav txim siab mus kawm tiag tiag: pab pawg los ntawm ntu thiab txawm tias suav cov txheeb cais muaj. Koj yuav tsum khawb rau hauv kev tswj thiab tau siv rau cov qauv tsim tawm, tab sis nws tsim nyog.

Anki

Ib qho ntawm cov npe nrov tshaj plaws daim npav constructors nrog zoo possibilities. Qhov kev zov me nyuam yog ib qho ntawm thawj zaug rau lub ntsiab lus no, thiab nws zoo li. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv suab thiab video rau cov ntsiab lus hauv nws, thiab nws xa cov lus ceeb toom rau cov khoom siv sib txawv.

Platforms: Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android

Nqe: yog dawb.

Opencards

Ib qho kev pabcuam hauv kev tsim kho algorithm yog raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis nco qab nkhaus. Nws tsim daim npav tib yam li Power Point slides, yog li nws yooj yim rau tus tswv.

Platforms: Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android

Nqe: yog dawb.

Supermemo

Ib qho kev pabcuam uas txhawb nqa ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv mobile. Tsim daim npav yooj yim nrog cov duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv audio. Hauv cov ntawv them nyiaj, cov chav kawm npaj txhij rau kev kawm lus txawv teb chaws muaj.

Platforms: web, Windows, iOS, Android

Nqe: dawb version los tsim koj tus kheej cov kev kawm, hwm tus nqi rau 9.90 euros ib hlis twg los siv tag nrho cov kev kawm npaj txhij, kev tso npe rau ib chav kawm - 19.00 euros.

SuperMemo - Cov Kev Kawm Lus Zoo Zoo SuperMemo Ntiaj Teb sp. ua z.o.